Abstract: Disclosed herein are a distributed cloud system, a data processing method of the distributed cloud system, a storage medium. The data processing method of the distributed cloud system includes running an application of an edge computing system requested by a user device, generating a snapshot image of the application, and storing the generated snapshot image and transmitting the stored image during migration.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory. A method for fabricating the electronic device includes forming a first memory cell extending vertically from a surface of substrate and having a first upper portion that protrudes laterally, forming a second memory cell extending vertically from the surface of the substrate and having a second upper portion that protrudes laterally towards the first upper portion, and forming a liner layer over the first and second memory cells, the liner layer having a first portion disposed over the first upper portion and a second portion disposed over the second upper portion, the first and second portions of the liner layer contacting each other.

Abstract: Provided are a silicon nitride film etching composition, a method of etching a silicon nitride film using the same, and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device. Specifically, a silicon nitride film may be stably etched with a high selection ratio relative to a silicon oxide film, and when the composition is applied to an etching process at a high temperature and a semiconductor manufacturing process, not only no precipitate occurs but also anomalous growth in which the thickness of the silicon oxide film is rather increased does not occur, thereby minimizing defects and reliability reduction.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer on the substrate, the first conductive layer including a data signal line, a first insulating layer on the first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer, the semiconductor layer including a first semiconductor pattern, a second insulating layer on the semiconductor layer, and a second conductive layer on the second insulating layer, the second conductive layer including a gate electrode disposed to overlap the first semiconductor pattern, a transistor first electrode disposed to overlap a part of the first semiconductor pattern, wherein the transistor first electrode is electrically connected to the data signal line through a contact hole that penetrates the first and second insulating layers, and a transistor second electrode disposed to overlap another part of the first semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: Discussed is a display device for improving both transmittance and efficiency of light that is transmitted through a light-emitting unit and a transmissive unit due to a phase difference of ? at an interface between an organic layer and an optical compensation layer of the display device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-cloud edge system. The multi-cloud edge system includes a core cloud, a multi-cluster-based first edge node system, and a multi-cluster-based near edge node system, wherein the multi-cluster-based first edge node system includes multiple worker nodes, and a master node including a scheduler.

Abstract: A positive electrode material, a positive electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a positive electrode material includes a first positive electrode active material having a larger average particle diameter than a second positive electrode active material, wherein the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material are each independently a lithium transition metal oxide having a molar ratio of nickel of 80 mol % or more relative to the total molar amount of transition metals in the lithium transition metal oxide, and the positive electrode material satisfies Equation (1): 0<{(B?A)/B}×100?10 ??Equation (1): wherein, in Equation (1), A denotes a particle strength of the first positive electrode active material, and B denotes a particle strength of the second positive electrode active material.

Abstract: A method of preparing a positive electrode material is provided. The method includes mixing a first positive electrode active material precursor having an average particle diameter (D50) of 10 ?m to 30 ?m with a lithium-containing raw material and pre-sintering the mixture to obtain a first pre-sintered product, mixing a second positive electrode active material precursor having an average particle diameter (D50) different from that of the first positive electrode active material precursor with a lithium-containing raw material and pre-sintering the mixture to obtain a second pre-sintered product, disintegrating each of the first pre-sintered product and the second pre-sintered product, and mixing the disintegrated first pre-sintered product and the disintegrated second pre-sintered product and main-sintering the mixture to obtain a positive electrode material.

Abstract: An apparatus for clamping a probe card may include a body portion, an inner clamping portion and a plurality of outer clamping portions. The body portion may be arranged between a printed circuit board (PCB) of the probe card and a test head. The inner clamping portion may be integrally formed with an upper surface of the body portion. The inner clamping portion may be configured to affix a central portion of the PCB to the test head. The outer clamping portions may be integrally formed with side surfaces of the body portion. The outer clamping portions may be configured to affix a portion surrounding the central portion of the PCB to the test head. Thus, a contact area between the clamping apparatus and the PCB may be increased.

Abstract: An apparatus for clamping a probe card may include a body portion, an inner clamping portion and a plurality of outer clamping portions. The body portion may be arranged between a printed circuit board (PCB) of the probe card and a test head. The inner clamping portion may be integrally formed with an upper surface of the body portion. The inner clamping portion may be configured to affix a central portion of the PCB to the test head. The outer clamping portions may be integrally formed with side surfaces of the body portion. The outer clamping portions may be configured to affix a portion surrounding the central portion of the PCB to the test head. Thus, a contact area between the clamping apparatus and the PCB may be increased.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting and receiving an MPEG data using a wireless LAN includes a first satellite broadcast receiver, a first data controller, a first radio data transceiver, a second radio transceiver, a second data controller and a second satellite broadcast receiver. The first radio data transceiver converts a satellite broadcast signal inputted from the first data controller and transmits it to the second radio transceiver. The second data controller controls a transmission path of the satellite broadcast signal according to determining whether the satellite broadcast signal has been encoded. The second satellite broadcast receiver decodes the satellite broadcast signal inputted from the second data controller to reproduce a moving picture or a voice.

Abstract: A wideband multi-tone transceiver system interoperable with Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceiver system, and including a two-step transceiver system having a discrete multi-tone transceiver system and a cosine modulated filter bank (CMFB) transmultiplexer. The two-step transceiver system provides a physically transparent transmission channel to each sub-band signal by minimizing the interference between sub-bands regardless of the transmission channel characteristics. The two-step transceiver system is realized with a comparably simple structure, and the circuit size is drastically reduced by sharing the FFT function with other sub-channels with the maximal utilization of the high-speed circuit when realizing each sub-channel's DMT modulation and demodulation function.

Abstract: An optical line termination in an asynchronous transmission mode includes a downstream frame processing unit for receiving and churning an asynchronous mode cell to generate a downstream frame, and converting a parallel data of the downstream frame into a serial data thereof, a wavelength division multiplexing unit for performing an electro/optical conversion of the serial data of the downstream frame and performing a wavelength division multiplexing thereof, an upstream frame processing unit for extracting data from the wavelength division multiplexing unit, searching an overhead field, delineating a slot boundary, and processing a PLOAM cell and a divided slot separately, a control signal generation unit for performing a MAC protocol and generating variables and timing signals used for the downstream frame processing unit and the upstream frame processing unit, and a control unit for controlling the downstream frame processing unit and the upstream frame processing unit by using the variables and the timing

Abstract: A multichannel fiber laser whose wavelength range is expansible to increase the number of lasing channel, and whose channel output powers are equalized, in order to provide a useful multichannel laser source having a wide bandwidth is described. The laser comprises a gain offering means; a gain equalizing means; and a resonating means. In addition, a method for designing the spectral profile of a gain equalizing filter for the purpose of this invention is described.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting and receiving an MPEG data using a wireless LAN includes a first satellite broadcast receiver, a first data controller, a first radio data transceiver, a second radio transceiver, a second data controller and a second satellite broadcast receiver. The first radio data transceiver converts a satellite broadcast signal inputted from the first data controller and transmits it to the second radio transceiver. The second data controller controls a transmission path of the satellite broadcast signal according to determining whether the satellite broadcast signal has been encoded. The second satellite broadcast receiver decodes the satellite broadcast signal inputted from the second data controller to reproduce a moving picture or a voice.

Abstract: An asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) host adapting apparatus comprising: a storage block for storing packet information, received cells, and parameters; an ATM network interface handling block for performing direct memory access of ATM cells and parameter stored therein, segmenting transmit packet information, reassembling received cells, transmitting and receiving the ATM cells to physical media cell received, and arbitrating in the direct memory access; and a secondary interface block for connecting the storage block to the ATM network interface handling block.

Abstract: A direct memory read and cell transmission apparatus for an ATM cell segmentation system having a host CPU is disclosed. The segmentation circuit of the apparatus transfers the address and size for the start of the DMA by the byte unit. When a predetermined information is provided, and a DMA read is requested, the data is transferred through the bus of the word unit such as the PCI interface, and then necessary bytes are obtained for thereby forming a 32 bit word stream, so that the ATM cell of a 32 bit×12 word form and transfers to the lower circuit. Therefore, when the segmentation circuit processes the buffer, all data are computed by the byte unit, and in an application program, the data are not obtained for transmitting the data to the ATM cell, so that it is possible to enhance the processing capability.