Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: Provided is a surface acoustic wave filter with improved attenuation characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for inducing a prediction motion vector and an apparatus using the same. An image decoding method can include: a step of determining the information related to a plurality of spatial candidate prediction motion vectors from peripheral predicted blocks of a predicted target block; and a step of determining the information related to temporal candidate prediction motion vectors on the basis of the information related to the plurality of spatial candidate prediction motion vectors. Accordingly, the present invention can reduce complexity and can enhance coding efficiency when inducing the optimum prediction motion vector.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for refreshing a polishing pad, and, through increasing a useful life of a polishing pad used in a polishing process, is capable of reducing the amount of discarded polishing pad, and significantly enhancing polishing efficiency by shortening the time required to replace the polishing pad. In addition, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is a manufacturing process using the method for refreshing a polishing pad, wherein a polishing pad having the period of usage ended is reusable by having polishing performance equivalent to a new polishing pad, and process efficiency may be enhanced by reducing the number of replacements of polishing pads.

Abstract: Disclosed is an instrument transformer detecting an amount of power supplied to a load via a high voltage line, wherein the instrument transformer is integrally configured with a current level converter, a voltage level converter and a power amount calculating module so that it detects an amount of power supplied via the high voltage line and transmits the detected amount of power to a power amount management unit as a digital signal to correctly detect the amount of power.

Abstract: A method for planarizing a layer of a semiconductor device includes depositing a high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer over a wafer to have a reflective index distribution that is inversely proportional to a thickness distribution of the HDP oxide layer. A chemical mechanical polishing process is performed on the HDP oxide layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an instrument transformer detecting an amount of power supplied to a load via a high voltage line, wherein the instrument transformer is integrally configured with a current level converter, a voltage level converter and a power amount calculating module so that it detects an amount of power supplied via the high voltage line and transmits the detected amount of power to a power amount management unit as a digital signal to correctly detect the amount of power.

Abstract: A method for planarizing a layer of a semiconductor device includes depositing a high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer over a wafer to have a reflective index distribution that is inversely proportional to a thickness distribution of the HDP oxide layer. A chemical mechanical polishing process is performed on the HDP oxide layer.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing slurry, contains an abrasive dispersed in deionized water and an organic viscosity modifier added to adjust the viscosity of the slurry to within a range of 0.5 to 3.2 cps.