Abstract: A composition for preventing and/or treating cytokine release syndrome and a method of prevention and/or treatment of cytokine release syndrome are disclosed. The composition includes an aryl ethene compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, as an active ingredient. The method includes administering the aryl ethene compound, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, in an effective amount to a subject in need thereof. The cytokine release syndrome may be caused by virulent infection. The administration of the compound reduces the pre-inflammatory cytokine levels in the subject.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and/or treating cytokine release syndrome and a method of prevention and/or treatment of cytokine release syndrome are disclosed. The composition includes an aryl ethene compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, as an active ingredient. The method includes administering the aryl ethene compound, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, in an effective amount to a subject in need thereof. The cytokine release syndrome may be caused by virulent infection. The administration of the compound reduces the pre-inflammatory cytokine levels in the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, treating, or ameliorating graft versus host disease (GVHD), comprising thiamine derivatives, in which the active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition is fursultiamine, which can alleviate weight loss found in patients with GVHD, reduce the infiltration of liver and colon inflammatory cells, and effectively inhibit the production of allogeneic CD4+ IFN?+ T cells, and thus can be effectively used for the prevention, treatment, or amelioration of GVHD.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and/or treating pancreatitis and a method of prevention and/or treatment of pancreatitis are disclosed. The composition include an aryl ethene compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, as an active ingredient. Also disclosed is a use of the aryl ethene compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, in manufacturing a medicament for preventing and/or treating pancreatitis or for treating one or more symptoms of pancreatitis in a patient. The method of prevention and/or treatment of pancreatitis includes administering the aryl ethene compound, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, in an effective amount to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and/or treating pancreatitis and a method of prevention and/or treatment of pancreatitis are disclosed. The composition include an aryl ethene compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, as an active ingredient. The method includes administering the aryl ethene compound, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, in an effective amount to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor and a pharmaceutical composition including same, wherein the novel tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor has an excellent inhibitory effect on TPH1, and thus can be usefully used for the prevention or treatment of disorders, such as metabolic disorders, cancer, digestive or cardiovascular system disorders, related to TPH1 activity. In particular, the novel tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor has an excellent treatment effect on inflammatory bowel disorders, and thus can be usefully used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disorder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating vascular or cardiac valvular calcification, containing a thiamine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a food composition for alleviating vascular or cardiac valvular calcification, containing a thiamine derivative or a salt thereof, and the compositions of the present invention can be effectively used for a use of preventing, treating or alleviating vascular or cardiac valvular calcification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aryl ethene derivative, for inhibiting an estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERR?) activity, a prodrug of same, a solvate of same, a stereoisomer of same or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and/or treating cytokine release syndrome and a method of prevention and/or treatment of cytokine release syndrome are disclosed. The composition includes an aryl ethene compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, as an active ingredient. The method includes administering the aryl ethene compound, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, in an effective amount to a subject in need thereof. The cytokine release syndrome may be caused by virulent infection. The administration of the compound reduces the pre-inflammatory cytokine levels in the subject.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and/or treating pancreatitis and a method of prevention and/or treatment of pancreatitis are disclosed. The composition include an aryl ethene compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, as an active ingredient. The method includes administering the aryl ethene compound, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, in an effective amount to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for prevention or treatment of hypercortisolemia, the composition comprising allithiamine, fursultiamine, and benfotiamine, which are all derivatives of thiamine, or a mixed composition thereof. The composition for prevention or treatment of hypercortisolemia of the present invention can effectively treat or alleviate symptoms or disorders resulting from excessive secretion of cortisol, without surgical operations, and does not exhibit side effects caused by conventional medications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating vascular or cardiac valvular calcification, containing a thiamine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a food composition for alleviating vascular or cardiac valvular calcification, containing a thiamine derivative or a salt thereof, and the compositions of the present invention can be effectively used for a use of preventing, treating or alleviating vascular or cardiac valvular calcification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor and a pharmaceutical composition including same, wherein the novel tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor has an excellent inhibitory effect on TPH1, and thus can be usefully used for the prevention or treatment of disorders, such as metabolic disorders, cancer, digestive or cardiovascular system disorders, related to TPH1 activity. In particular, the novel tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor has an excellent treatment effect on inflammatory bowel disorders, and thus can be usefully used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disorder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aryl ethene derivative, for inhibiting an estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERR?) activity, a prodrug of same, a solvate of same, a stereoisomer of same or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aryl ethene derivative, for inhibiting an estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERR?) activity, a prodrug of same, a solvate of same, a stereoisomer of same or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aryl ethene derivative, for inhibiting an estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERR?) activity, a prodrug of same, a solvate of same, a stereoisomer of same or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aryl ethene derivative, for inhibiting an estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERR?) activity, a prodrug of same, a solvate of same, a stereoisomer of same or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A system-on-chip and an electronic device including the system-on-chip are provided. The system-on-chip includes a power switch, a logic block, a memory device, and a buffer. The power switch is coupled between a first power supply line and a virtual power supply line, and turns on in response to a switch control signal. The logic block is coupled between the virtual power supply line and a ground line. The memory device is coupled between a second power supply line and the ground line. The buffer is coupled between the second power supply line and the ground line, and generates the switch control signal based on a sleep signal.

Abstract: A power gating circuit in an integrated circuit, including a circuit block coupled to a virtual power supply line, includes a first transistor and a buffer. The first transistor is coupled between a first power supply line and the virtual power supply line, and has a body coupled to the first power supply line. The buffer buffers a control signal to apply the buffered control signal to the first transistor, and includes a second transistor having a source coupled to a second power supply line and a body coupled to the first power supply line.

Abstract: A system-on-chip and an electronic device including the system-on-chip are provided. The system-on-chip includes a power switch, a logic block, a memory device, and a buffer. The power switch is coupled between a first power supply line and a virtual power supply line, and turns on in response to a switch control signal. The logic block is coupled between the virtual power supply line and a ground line. The memory device is coupled between a second power supply line and the ground line. The buffer is coupled between the second power supply line and the ground line, and generates the switch control signal based on a sleep signal.