Abstract: The present inventive concept comprises the steps of preparing a substrate on which a first conductive charge transport layer is formed; positioning a mask having an opening pattern on the substrate; and forming a perovskite layer on the substrate and the mask.

Abstract: A hybrid motor includes an induction motor and a synchronous motor combined. The hybrid motor includes a hollow rotor that includes conductor bars configured to form an annular shape at a position spaced apart from a rotation axis by a predetermined first distance and a synchronous motor equivalent that is disposed in an annular shape at a position spaced apart from the rotation axis by a predetermined second distance, an induction stator that includes induction stator windings positioned on a first radial side of the hollow rotor, and a synchronous stator that includes synchronous stator windings positioned on a second radial side of the hollow rotor.

Abstract: A rotor cooling structure includes a turbine blower structure provided on first and second sides of a rotor for an induction motor; a refrigerant passage including a plurality of refrigerant passage inlet openings provided on a bottom surface of the turbine blower structure and a plurality of refrigerant passage outlet openings provided at an axial center of the rotor, which fluidically communicates with the refrigerant passage inlet openings and the refrigerant passage outlet openings and is provided along conductor bars of the rotor; and a plurality of micro groove patterns that hold the refrigerant passage outlet openings and are provided on both axial sides of the rotor on an external periphery of the rotor.

Abstract: Discussed is a laser welding apparatus including a lower jig, a laser welding unit configured to weld a metal and another metal to each other, the metal being disposed at an upper surface of a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed on the lower jig, and an upper jig configured to support at least one of at least a part of the upper surface of the PCB, at least a part of an upper surface of the metal, and at least a part of an upper surface of the another metal, wherein: the upper jig is fixed such that the vertical position of the upper jig is constant, or when the upper jig is movable upwards and downwards, the upper jig is configured to be fixed at a specific position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: A battery pack fire extinguishing system includes: a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant; a condenser connected to the compressor through a first conduit and configured to condense the refrigerant; an evaporator connected to the condenser through a second conduit and connected to the compressor through a third conduit, the evaporator being configured to absorb ambient heat; a battery cell on the evaporator; and a refrigerant injector connected to the second conduit, above the battery cell, and configured to melt when vent gas is discharged from a vent hole in the battery cell to inject the refrigerant into the battery cell.

Abstract: A polyester resin composition that has excellent adhesion to an epoxy potting material and can simultaneously satisfy dimensional stability and hydrolysis resistance, and a molded article for capacitor housing, which is manufactured using the polyester resin composition. The polyester resin composition including 40 to 50% by weight of polybutylene terephthalate resin, 18 to 20% by weight of acrylic styrene acrylonitrile resin, 25 to 35% by weight of glass fiber, 1 to 3% by weight of epoxy resin, 0.01 to 1% by weight of a carbodiimide-based anti-hydrolysis agent, and 0.01 to 1% by weight of epoxy silane.

Abstract: A method for generating a summary performed by at least one computing device is provided. The method may include: acquiring a first sample pair, the first sample pair including an original text and a summary corresponding to the original text, extracting a common phrase that appears simultaneously in the original text and the summary of the first sample pair, selecting a first phrase among common phrases based on a prediction probability of a summary model for the common phrases, generating a second sample pair by modifying the first phrase in the original text and the summary of the first sample pair, and updating the summary model by performing a summary task using the second sample pair.

Abstract: A movable partition comprises a housing located inside a vehicle, a first partition deployable through an opening located in at least one side of the housing, a second partition located in the housing and configured to have a predetermined angle with respect to the first partition, and a fixing unit located in the housing and configured to be fastened to at least a portion of the first partition. The first partition comprises at least one plate extending and/or extendable outward from the housing.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a first gate group on a lower structure and a second gate group on the first gate group. The first gate group includes first pad regions that are: (1) lowered in a first direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the lower structure and (2) raised in a second direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the lower structure and perpendicular to the first direction. The second gate group includes second pad regions that are sequentially raised in the first direction and raised in the second direction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for NSTR communication in a communication system supporting multiple links are disclosed. A method for a first device comprises the steps of: if a first backoff operation has succeeded on a first link belonging to a first pair of NSTR links on which an STR operation of a second device is not supported, transmitting a first data frame to the second device on the first link; performing a second backoff operation for transmission of a second data frame on a second link belonging to the first pair of NSTR links; if the second backoff operation has succeeded on the second link, identifying whether or not a transmission operation of the second device is performed on the first link belonging to the pair of NSTR links; and transmitting the second data frame to the second device on the second link.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for bidirectional communication in a wireless LAN. The method of a first STA comprises the steps of: receiving, from an AP, a first frame including an information element indicating TXOP sharing; confirming a shared TXOP duration on the basis of the first frame; and communicating with a second STA within the shared TXOP duration.

Abstract: A method and a device for direct communication in a communication system supporting multiple links are disclosed. A method of an AP MLD comprises the steps of: transmitting a trigger frame in multiple links including a first link and a second link; receiving a response frame for the trigger frame from a first STA associated with an STA MLD in the first link; receiving a first data frame from a third STA in the second link; and when a subject to receive the first data frame is a second STA associated with the STA MLD, transmitting a second data frame generated on the basis of the first data frame, to the first STA in the first link.

Abstract: A lung phantom unit for radiotherapy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may arrange, at a location not affected by a magnetic field, a phantom driving cylinder and a driving device which may move a lung mimic and a tumor mimic in a lung simulation block. The lung phantom unit may be used for general purpose even as a phantom for MRI-based and CT image-based radiotherapy. Since lung and tumor motions are implemented by air injection, it may be possible to precisely measure the motion and volume change of a lung according to subtle changes in air pressure so that customized radiotherapy suitable for a patient having various breathing patterns is possible.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device including a substrate extending in a first direction, a ground selection line extending in the first direction on the substrate, a plurality of word lines stacked sequentially on the ground selection line and extending in the first direction, a landing pad spaced apart from the ground selection line and the plurality of word lines in the first direction, a rear contact plug connected to a lower face of the landing pad and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a front contact plug connected to an upper face of the landing pad opposite the lower face and extending in the second direction, an input/output pad electrically connected to the rear contact plug, and an upper bonding pad electrically connected to the front contact plug and connected to at least a part of a plurality of circuit elements of the nonvolatile memory device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: A method and a device for shard communication in a wireless LAN are disclosed. A method of a first STA comprises the steps of: receiving a first frame for allocation of a shared communication period from an AP; identifying the shared communication period on the basis of one or more fields included in the first frame; and performing shared communication with a second STA in the shared communication period, wherein the shared communication period is configured within a TXOP configured between the AP and a third STA.

Abstract: An information management apparatus may include a storage device that separately stores ontology information of an intelligent robot that provides a service and includes a plurality of repositories each having meta information. A storage management device sorts and stores ontology information of the intelligent robot in the plurality of repositories based on a prefix of the ontology information of the intelligent robot and the meta information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-performance adhesive roll cleaner including: an adhesive tape roll formed by winding an adhesive tape, having an adhesive layer formed on one surface of a warp-knitted fabric base layer, so that the adhesive layer faces outward; and a support body configured to rotatably support the adhesive tape roll; wherein the warp-knitted fabric base layer may be continuously cut at intervals of 2 mm. The present invention may provide remarkable advantages in that the adhesive tape may be easily cut at a desired position during use, and may be used repeatedly due to the excellent initial tack thereof, so that the economic efficiency thereof may be maximized while the waste thereof is prevented.