Abstract: Disclosed herein is a once-through heat exchanger that includes a tube stack including a plurality of tubes, a plurality of heads connected to the tube stack via a connection module and configured to accommodate heated steam, the connector module comprising a plurality of tube connectors and configured to connect the tubes and the heads, and a manifold connected to the heads via a plurality of link pipes and configured to accommodate heated steam, wherein the connector module comprises a first tube connector and a second tube connector having different shapes.

Abstract: Provided is a method of operating a terminal. The method includes determining a profile item applicable to the profile view for the account based on an input received by the terminal and a coordinate indicating a position where the profile item is provided on the profile view. The method includes displaying the profile item on a screen of the terminal based on the determined profile item and the determined coordinate. The method includes receiving an input related to the profile item, and displaying a visual effect corresponding to the input on the screen.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate with a conductive structure and a substrate encapsulant. The conductive structure has a lead with a lead via and a lead protrusion. The lead via can include via lateral sides defined by first concave portions and the lead protrusion can include protrusion lateral sides defined by second concave portions. The substrate encapsulant covers the first concave portions at a first side of the substrate but not the second concave portions so that the lead protrusion protrudes from the substrate encapsulant at a second side of the substrate. An electronic component can be adjacent to the first side of the substrate and electrically coupled to the conductive structure. A body encapsulant encapsulates portions of the electronic component and the substrate. The lead can further include a lead trace at the second side of the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anti-pinch control system. The anti-pinch control system includes a motor configured to generate driving force for moving a seat of a vehicle, a current measurement sensor configured to measure a value of the current generated by the motor, a database unit configured to store the values of current measured by the current measurement sensor, and a controller configured to vary an anti-pinch value of the seat based on an average of a plurality of values of current measured every preset measurement period for a predetermined time, stored in the database unit, wherein the plurality of values of current is values of current measured before the predetermined time based on a current time.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for surface treatment of a steel sheet, the composition having excellent resistance to an acid, such as sulfuric acid, and to a coated steel sheet to which the composition for surface treatment is applied, wherein the composition for surface treatment comprises 30-50% wt % of colloidal silica containing 5-20 nm-sized silica, 40-60% wt % of silane containing three or more alkoxy groups, 5-15 wt % of an acrylate-based organic monomer, 0.01-1 wt % of an acid, and 1-15 wt % of a solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed are an automatic leveling system and a method for a headlamp, which accurately detects whether a road is uphill or downhill, and a lateral gradient condition of the road. The system and method also automatically adjust a light radiating direction through the headlamp according to the road. Further, a sensor capable of scanning a road surface and a lamp module radiating light are integrated with each other, so a light irradiation position is accurately and rapidly adjusted according to a road condition, thus improving the accuracy and the reliability of the light irradiation position. Further, as the light irradiation position of a headlamp is adjusted by comparing image capturing information obtained through an image capturing device with sensing information obtained through a laser sensor, the deterioration of the aiming accuracy due to the mounting state of a camera is prevented.

Abstract: Provided is a method of automatically combining a farm vehicle with a work machine including confirming a current position of the work machine, moving a farm vehicle into a range having a predetermined radius around the current position, and controlling the farm vehicle, on the basis of a current position and direction of a first coupling unit included in the work machine, so that the first coupling unit and a second coupling unit included in the farm vehicle are coupled to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an input method of encoder signals, and more particularly, to an input method of encoder signals which senses encoder signals by setting a predetermined signal sensing period at which the encoder signals to be input are sensed, and adjusts sensitivity according to the input of the encoder signals by using input period and number of times of the encoder signal. In the present invention, an output period of interrupt signals output from a microcontroller is set to be shorter than an output period of the encoder signals. In addition, for the control according to the operation of the encoder, the microcontroller determines an input period of the encoder signals and then determines whether the encoder signals are input continuously or discontinuously. If the encoder signals are continuously input, the sensitivity of the encoder signals is adjusted in order to select the next item in the initial state by counting the input number of times of the encoder signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an input method of encoder signals, and more particularly, to an input method of encoder signals which senses encoder signals by setting a predetermined signal sensing period at which the encoder signals to be input are sensed, and adjusts sensitivity according to the input of the encoder signals by using input period and number of times of the encoder signal. In the present invention, an output period of interrupt signals output from a microcontroller is set to be shorter than an output period of the encoder signals. In addition, for the control according to the operation of the encoder, the microcontroller determines an input period of the encoder signals and then determines whether the encoder signals are input continuously or discontinuously. If the encoder signals are continuously input, the sensitivity of the encoder signals is adjusted in order to select the next item in the initial state by counting the input number of times of the encoder signals.