Abstract: A package substrate of a semiconductor package includes second and third pad bonding portions respectively located at both sides of a first pad bonding portion disposed on a substrate body. First to third via landing portions are disposed to be spaced apart from the first to third pad bonding portions. First and second connection trace portions are disposed to be parallel with each other, and a first guard trace portion is disposed to be substantially parallel with the first connection trace portion. The second connection trace portion is connected to the first guard trace portion through a first connection plane portion, and the first connection plane portion connects the second connection trace portion to the second via landing portion. The third pad bonding portion is connected to the third via landing portion through a second connection plane portion.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reducing latency and improving image quality of a viewport extracted from multi-directional video communications. According to such techniques, first streams of coded video data are received from a source. The first streams include coded data for each of a plurality of tiles representing a multi-directional video, where each tile corresponding to a predetermined spatial region of the multi-directional video, and at least one tile of the plurality of tiles in the first streams contains a current viewport location at a receiver. The techniques include decoding the first streams and displaying the tile containing the current viewport location. When the viewport location at the receiver changes to include a new tile of the plurality of tiles, retrieving and decoding first streams for the new tile, displaying the decoded content for the changed viewport location, and transmitting the changed viewport location to the source.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a bit line extending in a first direction, a first conductive pattern extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a semiconductor pattern connecting the bit line and the first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern including an insertion portion in the first conductive pattern, and a dielectric layer between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern. The insertion portion of the second conductive pattern may have a width which increases as a distance from the semiconductor pattern increases.

Abstract: Frame packing techniques are disclosed for multi-directional images and video. According to an embodiment, a multi-directional source image is reformatted into a format in which image data from opposing fields of view are represented in respective regions of the packed image as flat image content. Image data from a multi-directional field of view of the source image between the opposing fields of view are represented in another region of the packed image as equirectangular image content. It is expected that use of the formatted frame will lead to coding efficiencies when the formatted image is processed by predictive video coding techniques and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isoxazole derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of isoxazole derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of isoxazole derivatives for activation of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4).

Abstract: An image sensor may include a substrate having a first surface and a second surface on opposite sides, a first transistor having a first gate disposed on the first surface, a photoelectric conversion layer which generates photocharges from light incident in a first direction, a second transistor having a transistor structure disposed between the first surface and the photoelectric conversion layer and spaced from the photoelectric conversion layer, and includes a semiconductor layer composed of a metal oxide semiconductor material. The semiconductor layer may have a third surface facing the first direction and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, with a second gate disposed on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer may be connected to the first gate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board includes providing an insulating layer, forming a plating seed layer on the insulating layer, forming a first circuit pattern on the plating seed layer and a second circuit pattern on the first circuit pattern, and forming a top metal layer on the second circuit pattern. The second circuit pattern can be thinner than the first circuit pattern, and the top metal layer can be wider than the second circuit pattern.

Abstract: A parallel audio transcoding method includes splitting audio into segments of a certain length; performing parallel transcoding by allocating the split segments to a plurality of encoders; and concatenating the segments encoded through the parallel transcoding and merging the same into a single encoded file. Performing parallel transcoding includes inserting additional regions, which overlap and neighbor each of the split segments, and sending the same to the encoders, and merging includes cutting out the additional regions from the encoded stream to create a stream corresponding to the split segments.

Abstract: The present embodiments disclose a pixel and a display device including the same. A pixel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a luminous element and a pixel circuit connected to the luminous element, wherein the pixel circuit includes a first pixel circuit configured to control light-emission and non-emission of the luminous element in response to a control signal applied to each of a plurality of subframes constituting a frame during a light-emitting period and a second pixel circuit storing a bit value of image data in a data writing period and generating the control signal based on the bit value and a clock signal in the light-emitting period.

Abstract: A MOS optical modulator having high modulation efficiency and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A MOS optical modulator includes: a p-type Si layer constituting an optical waveguide; a gate insulating film provided on the optical waveguide; a gate layer provided on the gate insulating film and formed of an n-type group III-V semiconductor; a first contact portion connected to the gate layer; and a second contact portion connected to the Si layer.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate having a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel, and an infrared emission portion. The first, second, and third pixels emit light of different colors. The light emitting device also includes a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an auxiliary layer between the first electrode and the emission layer. The auxiliary layer includes a first auxiliary layer on the first pixel and a second auxiliary layer in the infrared emission portion. The first auxiliary layer and second auxiliary layer include a same material.

Abstract: A package substrate of a semiconductor package includes second and third pad bonding portions respectively located at both sides of a first pad bonding portion on a substrate body. First to third via landing portions are spaced apart from the first to third pad bonding portions. First and second connection trace portions are disposed side by side. A first guard trace portion is substantially parallel with the first connection trace portion. The second connection trace portion is connected to the first guard trace portion through a first connection plane portion. The first connection plane portion connects the second connection trace portion to the second via landing portion. The third pad bonding portion is connected to the third via landing portion through a second connection plane portion. A semiconductor chip mounted on the package substrate includes first inner chip pads and first outer chip pads bonded to the package substrate.

Abstract: A hair accessory includes bundled synthetic braiding hair. The bundled synthetic braiding hair can include a first bundle of synthetic hair strands having a first length, a second bundle of synthetic hair strands having a second length that is shorter than the first length. Other bundles with different lengths can be included as well. A binder can be coupled about a waist of the bundled synthetic braiding hair. When the bundled synthetic braiding hair is folded about the binder, the different strand lengths work to define a substantially cardioid shaped perimeter of the bundled synthetic braiding hair.

Abstract: A fuel cell vehicle and a method for controlling power generation for the same are provided. The fuel cell includes a motor supplying driving power for driving the fuel cell vehicle, a fuel cell and a battery supplying electrical power for driving the motor, and a vehicle controller for operating the fuel cell in advance by predicting a shortage of discharge power of the battery by monitoring the discharge power of the battery.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device with improved product reliability and a method of fabricating the same is provided. The nonvolatile memory device comprises a substrate, a first mold structure disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of first gate electrodes, a second mold structure disposed on the first mold structure and including a plurality of second gate electrodes and a plurality of channel structures intersecting the first gate electrodes and the second gate electrodes by penetrating the first and second mold structures, wherein the first mold structure includes first and second stacks, which are spaced apart from each other, and the second mold structure includes a third stack, which is stacked on the first stack, a fourth stack, which is stacked on the second stack, and first connecting parts, which connect the third and fourth stacks.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising one or more processors, a communication circuit, and a memory for storing instructions, which when executed, performs a method of recognizing a user utterance. The method comprises: receiving first data associated with a user utterance, performing, a first determination to determine whether the user utterance includes the first data and a specified word, performing a second determination to determine whether the first data includes the specified word, transmitting the first data to an external server, receiving a text generated from the first data by the external server, performing a third determination to determine whether the received text matches the specified word, and determining whether to activate the voice-based input system based on the third determination.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery system, including: a plurality of battery modules provided in a space formed between an upper casing and a lower casing; connection busbars respectively connected to terminals of the battery modules; an intermediate busbar connected to the connection busbars such that the connection busbars are electrically connected to each other; and an insulation protector provided with opposite end portions attached to the upper casing, and with a holding portion placed below the intermediate busbar at a position between the opposite end portions.

Abstract: A vertical non-volatile memory device includes a lower insulating layer on a substrate, a multilayer structure including gate electrodes and interlayer insulating layers alternately stacked on the lower insulating layer, a gate dielectric layer and a channel structure, and has an opening extending through the multilayer structure and exposing the lower insulating layer. The opening includes a first open portion extending through at least one layer of the multilayer structure at a first width, and a second open portion extending through the multilayer structure at a second width less than the first width. The gate dielectric layer lines the opening, and the channel structure is disposed on the gate dielectric layer and is electrically connected to the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including first, second, and third color sub-pixels, a data driver, a scan driver, a power supply to provide a power supply voltage to the display panel, and a controller. The controller includes a pure color index calculator to calculate first through third pure color indexes of first through third sub-pixel data, a pure color index histogram generator to generate first through third high pure color index histograms, and first through third low pure color index histograms, a histogram analyzer to determine first through third effective maximum gray levels for the first through third color sub-pixels according to the first through third high pure color index histograms and the first through third low pure color index histograms, and a power supply voltage controller to determine a voltage level of the power supply voltage according to the first through third effective maximum gray levels.

Abstract: Provided are a pouch for a secondary battery, which is capable of minimizing a folded area of a bridge part of the pouch that is manufactured by folding two accommodation parts to overlap each other, and a die for forming the pouch for the secondary battery. The pouch for the secondary battery includes a lower accommodation part accommodating an electrode assembly therein, an upper accommodation part covering an opening of the lower accommodation part, and a bridge part connecting the lower accommodation part to the upper accommodation part. When the lower accommodation part and the upper accommodation part are unfolded, a height of the bridge part, which is measured from a bottom surface of the lower accommodation part, is lower than that of the lower accommodation part, which is measured from the bottom surface of the lower accommodation part.