Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a lens driving device including a first lens group including at least one lens, a first magnet coupled to the first lens group, a first coil disposed at a location corresponding to the first magnet, N sensors that detect a magnetic field of the first magnet, and a driving part that receives outputs of the N sensors and controls a current applied to the first coil, wherein N is a natural number of three or more, the N sensors are connected to have (N?1)/2 serial connections when N is an odd number, and the N sensors are connected to have N/2 serial connections when N is an even number.

Abstract: The present specification discloses a pixel driving circuit having a reduced number of external contacts. A conventional digital driving pixel requires two contacts (Vcc, GND) related to power, a contact (row signal, column signal) for inputting two signals for digital driving, a contact (mode selection) for inputting a set value required for driving the pixel, and a contact (reset) for maintaining video data for one frame to implement a cycle function during PWM driving and for inputting a reset signal to clear previous video data before inputting new video data. However, the higher the number of contacts, the lower the efficiency of pick & place in the manufacturing process. Thus, in the present specification, a pixel driving circuit is proposed, which can be digitally driven even when the number of contacts is reduced through combination of a row signal and a column signal.

Abstract: A storage device may generate a compression journal based on N target journals among a plurality of journals and store the compression journal in a memory in which the plurality of journals are stored. In this case, each of the plurality of journals may include a logical address area index, an old physical address area index, and a new physical address area index. The new physical address area indexes of target journals may be the same. In addition, the compression journal may include a new physical address area index common to the target journals.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a base including a receiving portion that receives a substrate on which semiconductor elements are disposed; and at least one ultrasonic generator that generates and applies ultrasonic waves to the substrate placed in the base.

Abstract: A storage device may set a plurality of super memory blocks each including one or more of the plurality of memory blocks, each including one or more of the plurality of memory units. The storage device may migrate data stored in the first super memory block to a second super memory block among the super memory blocks when a first super memory block among the plurality of super memory blocks satisfies a first condition, and may increase a priority of a target memory unit when the target memory unit among the memory units included in the first super memory block satisfies a second condition.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes first and second sub-seatbacks also provided as first and second seat cushions mounted on a main seatback to be rotatable in forward-rearward directions. A forward facing position in which an occupant is accommodated while viewing forward and a rearward facing position in which the occupant is accommodated while viewing rearward is easily realized, in response to forward and rearward rotation of the first sub-seatback and the second sub-seatback also provided as first and second seat cushions. Furthermore, a full-bed mode in which the seat is horizontally spread like a bed, a cushion tip-up mode in which the entirety of the seat is positioned upright for ensuring freight loading and an occupant entering and exiting passage, and the like are realized.

Abstract: This application relates to a coating layer composition and a coating layer formed using the coating layer composition. The coating layer composition includes a heat-resistant binder, a hydroxy group-containing polyimide particle, a silane cross-linking agent, and a solvent. The hydroxy group-containing polyimide particle and the functional group-containing silane cross-linking agent form a core-shell structured organic particle in which a core portion is derived from the hydroxy group-containing polyimide particles and a shell portion that is derived from the functional group-containing silane cross-linking agent. The shell portion is on the surface of the core portion in the core-shell structured organic particle. The application also relates to a separator for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the separator having a coating layer formed using the coating layer composition.

Abstract: There are provided a cloud management method and a cloud management apparatus for rapidly scheduling arrangements of service resources by considering equal distribution of resources in a large-scale container environment of a distributed collaboration type. The cloud management method according to an embodiment includes: receiving, by a cloud management apparatus, a resource allocation request for a specific service; monitoring, by the cloud management apparatus, available resource current statuses of a plurality of clusters, and selecting a cluster that is able to be allocated a requested resource; calculating, by the cloud management apparatus, a suitable score with respect to each of the selected clusters; and selecting, by the cloud management apparatus, a cluster that is most suitable to the requested resource for executing a requested service from among the selected clusters, based on the respective suitable scores.

Abstract: A pixel includes a first bank pattern and a second bank pattern disposed on a base layer; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the first bank pattern and the second bank pattern, and spaced apart from each other; a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first end electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second end electrically connected to the second electrode; and at least one insulating layer overlapping the light emitting element and at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode. The at least one insulating layer includes at least one of a first opening adjacent to the first end of the light emitting element and a second opening adjacent to the second end of the light emitting element.

Abstract: A multi-task learning device includes a feature extraction layer that generates a first feature corresponding to a first image and a second feature corresponding to a second image; a first decoding layer that generates a first task inference result corresponding to the first image; a second decoding layer that generates a second task inference result corresponding to the second image; a first loss layer that generates a first task loss with reference to the first task inference result and a first task ground truth (GT) result corresponding to the first task inference result; a second loss layer that generates a second task loss with reference to the second task inference result and a second task GT result corresponding to the second task inference result; a feature loss layer that generates a feature loss with reference to the first feature and the second feature; and a parameter updater that updates parameters of at least some of the various layers.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting image noise includes an encoder that encodes a first image and a second image in a time-series image to output an encoding feature map. The apparatus also includes a noise information extraction layer that generates a first noise prototype vector to an M-th noise prototype vector of the first image and the second image, and outputs first noise information with reference to at least a part of the first noise prototype vector to the M-th noise prototype vector and the encoding feature map. The apparatus additionally includes a decoder that decodes the first noise information to output second noise information. The apparatus further includes a parameter updater that outputs a loss with reference to the first image, the second image, and the corresponding second noise information, and updates parameters of the encoder, the noise information extraction layer and/or the decoder through back propagation using the loss.

Abstract: In communication applications, aggregate source image data at a transmitter exceeds the data that is needed to display a rendering of a viewport at a receiver. Improved streaming techniques that include estimating a location of a viewport at a future time. According to such techniques, the viewport may represent a portion of an image from a multi-directional video to be displayed at the future time, and tile(s) of the image may be identified in which the viewport is estimated to be located. In these techniques, the image data of tile(s) in which the viewport is estimated to be located may be requested at a first service tier, and the other tile in which the viewport is not estimated to be located may be requested at a second service tier, lower than the first service tier.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light-emitting element dispersing agent; a light-emitting element ink comprising the same; and a method for producing a display device. This method for producing a display device may comprise spraying an ink including a solvent, light emitting elements, and a light emitting element dispersant onto a target substrate provided with a first electrode and a second electrode, applying a voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode to generate an electric field on the target substrate, irradiating the ink sprayed on the target substrate with light to form a dispersant fragment in which the light emitting element dispersant is decomposed, and removing the solvent and the dispersant fragment of the ink.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which is excellent in high-frequency iron loss, and a manufacturing method thereof. A non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes 2.5 to 3.8 wt % of Si, 0.5 to 2.5 wt % of Al, 0.2 to 4.5 wt % of Mn, 0.0005 to 0.02 wt % of As, 0.0005 to 0.01 wt % of Bi, the balance Fe, and inevitable impurities, and satisfies the following [Equation 1]. 0.3?[surface fine crystal grain diameter]×[fine grain formation thickness]×([As]/[Bi])?5.0??[Equation 1] In Equation 1, [surface fine crystal grain diameter] means an average particle diameter (?m) of fine crystal grains in an electrode surface layer of an electrical steel sheet, [fine grain formation thickness] means a thickness (mm) of an electrode surface layer in which fine crystal grains are formed, and [As] and [Bi] mean a composition (wt %) of As and a composition (wt %) of Bi, respectively.

Abstract: A closed-type medicine mixing extraction device for mixing and extracting medicines stored in a first vial and a second vial, respectively, includes a first needle part and a second needle part, which are able to be fitted to the first vial and the second vial, respectively, a connection port to which a syringe is able to be coupled, and a ventilation port through which air is able to enter and exit, wherein the first needle part and the second needle part communicate with each other through a direct communication flow path, the first needle part and the connection port communicate with each other through an extraction flow path, and the second needle part and the ventilation port communicate with each other through a ventilation flow path. Thus, different types of medicines stored in vials, respectively, are able to be hygienically, safely, and rapidly mixed and extracted.

Abstract: Machine learning and testing devices are provided. The device applies a neural network operation of a first student neural network to a training image to generate first prediction information, applies a neural network operation of a second student neural network to generate second prediction information, applies an error identification operation to a first integrated image to generate first error identification prediction information, applies the error identification operation to a second integrated image to generate second error identification prediction information, applies a network operation of a first teacher neural network to the training image to generate first pseudo label information, applies a neural network operation of a second teacher neural network to the training image to generate second pseudo label information, back-propagates a loss and updates parameters of the first and second student neural networks.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a storage device based on a daisy chain topology. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a storage device may include a plurality of memory package chips each including a plurality of memory dies capable of storing data; and a controller communicating with the plurality of memory package chips and connected to the plurality of memory package chips through one or more daisy chain circuits.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic cervical cancer diagnosis system for performing machine learning by classifying cervical data required for automatic diagnosis of cervical cancer according to accurate criteria and automatically diagnosing cervical cancer based on the machine learning, the automatic cervical cancer diagnosis system including: a learning data generator configured to classify unclassified photographed image data for a cervix transmitted from an external device or a storage according a combination of multi-level classification criteria to generate learning data for each new classification criterion in a learning mode; a photographed image pre-processer configured to pre-process photographed cervix images; a cervical cancer diagnoser including a machine learning model for cervical cancer that learns a characteristic of the learning data generated for each classification criterion in the learning mode, wherein the machine learning model generates diagnosis information about whether cer

Abstract: There is provided a method of data replication between management modules in a rugged environment. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an edge server management module replication method includes: a step of collecting, by a first management module, environment information of an edge server; a step of managing, by the first management module, the edge server, based on the collected environmental information; a first storage step of storing, by the first management module, management data related to the edge server in a repository of the first management module; and a second storage step of storing, by a second management module, the management data stored at the first storage step in a repository of the second management module.