Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is provided.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus and controlling these apparatuses with regard to antenna identification information are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: a frame generator configured to generate a plurality of frames which include a preamble symbol and a data symbol; and a transmitter configured to group a plurality of sub-carriers for the plurality of frames into a plurality of groups, insert in the plurality of frames antenna identification information controlling a sum of phase differences between the plurality of groups, calculated based on identification information about at least one external antenna of the transmitting apparatus, to be lowered than a predetermined threshold value, and transmit the plurality of frames in which the antenna identification information is inserted.

Abstract: A relay apparatus relays a signal received from a transmitting apparatus to a receiving apparatus, and includes a receiver configured to receive a signal from the transmitting apparatus, and a transmitter configured to repeatedly transmit a predetermined symbol interval of the received signal to the receiving apparatus.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of transmitting multimedia content in a broadcast communication system, and comprises the steps of: identifying protocol information mapped for each service corresponding to multimedia content; transmitting service-related information including the identified protocol information mapped for each service; and transmitting multimedia content corresponding to related services to a receiving side by using the identified protocol.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a response signal in a wireless communication system are provided. In a method for transmitting a response signal in a broadcasting system, Acknowledgement (ACK) information for uplink packet data for each user is generated. A symbol and a subcarrier which will transmit the ACK information for each user inside a transmission frame are determined. ACK transmission related information is transmitted via a control channel inside the transmission frame. The ACK information for each user is transmitted via the determined symbol and subcarrier inside the transmission frame.

Abstract: Provided are a transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus and methods of controlling these apparatuses. The transmitting apparatus includes: a structurer configured to generate a transmission stream comprising an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and add signaling data to the transmission stream; and a transmitter configured to insert at least one pilot into the OFDM symbol, determine a number of active carriers to be included in a frequency spectrum, corresponding to the OFDM symbol into which the pilot is inserted, which exists in a preset spectrum mask, and map the OFDM symbol, into which the pilot is inserted, onto the active carriers of the determined number, and transmit the mapped OFDM symbol.

Abstract: A method for reducing Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) in a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) based radio communication system is provided. The method includes arranging symbols mapped to predetermined sub-carrier allocation types such that phases of the symbols do not overlap, and transmitting the arranged symbols.

Abstract: Provided are a transmitter, receiver and method of transmitting and receiving Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The transmitter includes: a sub carrier grouping part configured to perform grouping of a plurality of sub carriers into a plurality of groups, and to change phases and/or amplitudes of the plurality of sub carriers by group; and a transmitting part configured to generate at least one OFDM symbol from the plurality of sub carriers of which the phases and/or the amplitudes have been randomly changed by group, and to transmit the OFDM symbol and information about the grouping.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is provided.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is provided.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is provided.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus and controlling these apparatuses with regard to antenna identification information are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: a frame generator configured to generate a plurality of frames which include a preamble symbol and a data symbol; and a transmitter configured to group a plurality of sub-carriers for the plurality of frames into a plurality of groups, insert in the plurality of frames antenna identification information controlling a sum of phase differences between the plurality of groups, calculated based on identification information about at least one external antenna of the transmitting apparatus, to be lowered than a predetermined threshold value, and transmit the plurality of frames in which the antenna identification information is inserted.

Abstract: Provided are a transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus and methods of controlling these apparatuses. The transmitting apparatus includes: a structurer configured to generate a transmission stream comprising an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and add signaling data to the transmission stream; and a transmitter configured to insert at least one pilot into the OFDM symbol, determine a number of active carriers to be included in a frequency spectrum, corresponding to the OFDM symbol into which the pilot is inserted, which exists in a preset spectrum mask, and map the OFDM symbol, into which the pilot is inserted, onto the active carriers of the determined number, and transmit the mapped OFDM symbol.

Abstract: Provided are a transmitter, receiver and method of transmitting and receiving Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The transmitter includes: a sub carrier grouping part configured to perform grouping of a plurality of sub carriers into a plurality of groups, and to change phases and/or amplitudes of the plurality of sub carriers by group; and a transmitting part configured to generate at least one OFDM symbol from the plurality of sub carriers of which the phases and/or the amplitudes have been randomly changed by group, and to transmit the OFDM symbol and information about the grouping.

Abstract: A relay apparatus relays a signal received from a transmitting apparatus to a receiving apparatus, and includes a receiver configured to receive a signal from the transmitting apparatus, and a transmitter configured to repeatedly transmit a predetermined symbol interval of the received signal to the receiving apparatus.

Abstract: A method for reducing Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) in a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) based radio communication system is provided. The method includes arranging symbols mapped to predetermined sub-carrier allocation types such that phases of the symbols do not overlap, and transmitting the arranged symbols.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for transmitting uplink information in a broadcasting system are provided. A repeater of a mobile broadcasting system includes a plurality of transmitting stations each transmitting a broadcast signal for at least one broadcast service, a plurality of terminals receiving the broadcast signal for the at least one broadcast service through at least one transmitting station among the transmitting stations, and the repeater, the repeated being coupled between the plurality of transmitting stations and the plurality of terminals. The repeater includes a receiving unit configured to receive uplink information from the terminals, a control unit configured to classify the received uplink information by broadcast service and to create uplink information per broadcast service, and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the created uplink information to at least one corresponding transmitting station.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a response signal in a wireless communication system are provided. In a method for transmitting a response signal in a broadcasting system, Acknowledgement (ACK) information for uplink packet data for each user is generated. A symbol and a subcarrier which will transmit the ACK information for each user inside a transmission frame are determined. ACK transmission related information is transmitted via a control channel inside the transmission frame. The ACK information for each user is transmitted via the determined symbol and subcarrier inside the transmission frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for removing a sacrificial layer from an MEMS structure or from any other semiconductor substrate that includes a sacrificial layer. The above etching method and system use densified carbon dioxide, fluorine compounds, and co-solvents as the processing fluid and are capable of removing the sacrificial layer in a short period of time without incurring damage on the structural layer or incurring stiction between structures. In addition, the above etching method and system do not create etching residue and thus do not require a separate cleaning process.