Abstract: A data output device includes: a first serializer suitable for receiving first parallel data having a first size from a first data line, and selectively outputting first and second serial data each having a second size corresponding to ½ of the first size; a second serializer suitable for receiving second parallel data having the first size from a second data line, and selectively outputting third and fourth serial data each having the second size; and a latch circuit suitable for latching the output of the first serializer and the output of the second serializer, and outputting serial output data having the first size.

Abstract: A memory controller includes a current information storage unit storing information about various current amounts of a memory system, a current management unit controlling an output time of an operation execution signal by calculating the information about the various current amounts, and a command controller outputting a command to operate a memory device in response to the operation execution signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods associated with reducing clock skew are disclosed. In some exemplary embodiments, there is provided circuitry associated with lock loop circuits such as a phase lock loop (PLL). Such circuitry may comprise output clock tree circuitry and phase averaging circuitry. In other exemplary embodiments, there is provided circuitry associated with delay lock loop (DLL) circuits. Such circuitry may comprise output clock tree circuitry and/or phase averaging circuitry.

Abstract: A wafer defect analysis method according to one embodiment comprises the steps of: thermally treating a wafer at different temperatures; measuring an oxygen precipitate index of the thermally treated wafer; determining a characteristic temperature at which the oxygen precipitate index is maximized; and discriminating a type of defect region of the wafer depending on the determined characteristic temperature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a power-gated logic circuit suitable for operating in response to a first power gating enable signal which is deactivated in a standby mode and activated in an active mode; a transmission unit suitable for selectively transmitting an output signal of the power-gated logic circuit to an output terminal in response to a third power gating enable signal; a clocked latch unit suitable for latching a signal of the output terminal in the standby mode and an initial stage of the active mode in response to a second power gating enable signal; and an internal circuit suitable for operating based on the signal of the output terminal, wherein the first to third power gating enable signals are sequentially activated.

Abstract: A wafer defect analysis method according to one embodiment comprises the steps of: thermally treating a wafer at different temperatures; measuring an oxygen precipitate index of the thermally treated wafer; determining a characteristic temperature at which the oxygen precipitate index is maximized; and discriminating a type of defect region of the wafer depending on the determined characteristic temperature.

Abstract: Discussed is an organic light emitting display device capable of reducing power consumption and increasing lifespan of the device. The device includes a display panel including pixels in respective pixel regions defined by a plurality of gate lines, data lines and driving voltage lines, wherein each pixel includes an organic light emitting diode which emits light by a current, and a pixel circuit having a driving transistor for controlling a current flowing from the driving voltage line to the organic light emitting diode on the basis of data voltage; and a panel driver for converting frame video data into the data voltage, supplying the data voltage to each pixel, calculating peak luminance value and maximum grayscale value by analyzing the frame video data, and varying the driving voltage based on the peak luminance value and maximum grayscale value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fast switch device including: a reactor that moves to an open position where the switch is opened and a close position where the switch is closed; an open coil portion that drives the reactor to the open position by virtue of an eddy current component; a close coil portion that drives the reactor the close position by virtue of an eddy current component; and a controller that performs control such that an electric current is applied to the close coil portion oppositely to a direction of an electric current flowing through the open coil portion in order to brake the reactor during an open operation for driving the reactor to the open position, and an electric current is applied to the open coil portion oppositely to a direction of an electric current flowing through the close coil portion.

Abstract: A method of identifying a wafer defect region is disclosed. The method includes preparing a sample wafer, forming a primary oxide film on the sample wafer at a temperature of 800° C. to 1000° C., forming a secondary oxide film on the primary oxide film at a temperature of 1000° C. to 1100° C., forming a tertiary oxide film on the secondary oxide film at a temperature of 1100° C. to 1200° C., removing the primary to tertiary oxide films, etching one surface of the sample wafer from which the primary to tertiary oxide films are removed to form haze on one surface of the sample wafer, and identifying a defect region of the sample wafer based on the haze.

Abstract: Provided is a method of estimating a speed of a vehicle includes obtaining time domain acoustic data from an acoustic storage apparatus when the vehicle passes over a horizontally grooved road; calculating frequency domain acoustic data from the time domain acoustic data by using Fourier transformation; calculating, from the frequency domain acoustic data, a resonance frequency of sound generated between tires of the vehicle and horizontal groovings in the road; and estimating the speed when the vehicle passes over the horizontally grooved road by multiplying the resonance frequency by an interval of the horizontal groovings.

Abstract: Provided is a method of determining a recording time of an event data recorder (EDR) includes obtaining, from the EDR of a vehicle, main engine revolutions per minute (RPM) record data of which the recording time is unknown; obtaining, from an acoustic storage apparatus, time domain acoustic data including acoustic information of an event time of the vehicle; calculating frequency domain acoustic data from the time domain acoustic data by using Fourier transformation; calculating RPM estimation data of the vehicle of the event time from the frequency domain acoustic data by using order analysis; and determining whether a time when the EDR records the RPM record data is identical to the event time by comparing the RPM estimation data of the vehicle with the RPM record data.

Abstract: A turbine support structure supports a turbine casing and is configured to be movable when the turbine casing is thermally deformed while a gas turbine is operated, thus preventing a fatigue fracture of the turbine casing from occurring. The turbine support structure includes a pair of supports, each having an upper and lower end, for supporting respective opposite side surfaces of the turbine casing at the upper end of either support; and a movable unit installed at the lower end of each support and configured to movably support the lower end of the support. The movable unit is spaced outwardly from the corresponding opposite side surface of the turbine casing, so that the corresponding support inclines toward the turbine casing and is rotatable. The lower end of each support is rotatably coupled to the corresponding movable unit so that the support is rotatable toward an axis of the turbine casing.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are configured for focusing and imaging of translucent materials with decreased size and complexity and improve resolution. The methods and apparatus provide improved focusing and imaging with decreased size and weight, so as to allow use in many fields.

Abstract: A data output device includes: a plurality of storage devices coupled in parallel to store input data, and having a storage region with a predetermined depth; and a selector suitable for selecting an output of any one storage device among the plurality of storage devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a power-gated logic circuit suitable for operating in response to a first power gating enable signal which is deactivated in a standby mode and activated in an active mode; a transmission unit suitable for selectively transmitting an output signal of the power-gated logic circuit to an output terminal in response to a third power gating enable signal; a clocked latch unit suitable for latching a signal of the output terminal in the standby mode and an initial stage of the active mode in response to a second power gating enable signal; and an internal circuit suitable for operating based on the signal of the output terminal, wherein the first to third power gating enable signals are sequentially activated.

Abstract: A data output device includes: a first serializer suitable for receiving first parallel data having a first size from a first data line, and selectively outputting first and second serial data each having a second size corresponding to ½ of the first size; a second serializer suitable for receiving second parallel data having the first size from a second data line, and selectively outputting third and fourth serial data each having the second size; and a latch circuit suitable for latching the output of the first serializer and the output of the second serializer, and outputting serial output data having the first size.

Abstract: A co-located imaging and display pixel includes an image pixel having a photosensitive element and a display pixel co-located with the image pixel. An optical transformation engine is coupled between the image pixel and the display pixel. The optical transformation engine is configured to modulate an amplitude of display light emitted by the display pixel in response to receiving an imaging signal generated by the photosensitive element of the image pixel.

Abstract: A method for operating a data storage device includes providing a nonvolatile memory device including a page divided into a first half page and a second half page; dividing, when receiving data smaller than a size of a page, the data into first and second partial data; generating first and second valid data by adding metadata to the first and second partial data; generating first dummy data to be stored in the first half page together with the first valid data and second dummy data to be stored in the second half page together with the second valid data; storing the first valid data in the first half page and the second valid data in the second half page such that the first and second valid data are successive; and storing the first dummy data in an unused area of the first half page and the second dummy data in an unused area of the second half page.

Abstract: A retainer for a gas turbine blade that inhibits deviation of a rotating blade mounted on a rotor of a gas turbine, can include: a retainer frame disposed at one side of the rotating blade and configured to form an inside chamber through which cooled air is introduced, between the retainer frame and the rotating blade; a barrier wall formed between the retainer frame and the rotating blade and configured to divide the inside chamber into a plurality of cooling chambers; and a fixing unit disposed at one side of the retainer frame and configured to fix the retainer frame to the rotor.

Abstract: Provided is a method of estimating velocity of a vehicle, in which at least one black box is installed, the method including: receiving acoustic information from the black box, the acoustic information being synchronized with time of a certain image; transforming the acoustic information of a time domain to frequency data of a frequency domain via fast Fourier transformation (FFT); calculating revolutions per minute (RPM) of a main engine from the frequency data by using order analysis; and calculating velocity of the vehicle at the time of the certain image by using the RPM of the main engine and vehicle information.