Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 7/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

Abstract: An embodiment integrated operating apparatus for different types of gates includes a driving motor, a main shaft rotatable by the driving motor, a first clutch portion at a first side of the main shaft and configured to selectively transmit power to a first gate of a vehicle, the first clutch portion including a first clutch and a first gear selectively engaged with each other, and a second clutch portion at a second side of the main shaft and configured to selectively transmit power to a second gate of the vehicle, the second clutch portion including a second clutch and a second gear selectively engaged with each other, wherein the first and second gates are configured to be independently operated based on the first clutch portion being in an engaged state or a released state and the second clutch portion being in the engaged state or the released state.

Abstract: A traffic categorization method and device are disclosed. A traffic categorization method according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving flow data comprising information about a flow; scaling for the flow data; generating input data by removing, on the basis of a correlation, overlapping data from the scaled flow data; and categorizing a network traffic on the basis of the input data.

Abstract: A hologram projection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a hologram image projector configured to project a hologram test image for testing a hologram image onto a projection plate through a plurality of projection modules projecting R, G, and B images, respectively; an optimal angle calculation configured to calculate optimal projection angles of each of the projection modules when quality of the hologram test image does not satisfy reference quality; and a projection module adjuster configured to adjust angles of each of the projection modules to the optimal projection angles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible electrode material and a preparation method therefor. An aspect of the present invention provides a flexible electrode material comprising a graphene film and a free-standing metal oxide formed on the graphene film.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for reusing wastewater. The method for reusing wastewater disclosed herein includes: generating a mixed wastewater by mixing multiple types of wastewater (S20); performing a first purification by passing the mixed wastewater through a flocculation-sedimentation unit (S40); performing a second purification by passing an effluent of the flocculation-sedimentation unit through a membrane bioreactor (MBR) (S60); performing a third purification by passing an effluent of the MBR through a reverse-osmosis membrane unit (S80); and reusing an effluent of the reverse-osmosis membrane unit as cooling water or industrial water (S100).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for multiplexing signals using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. A signal multiplexing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to combine a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels, and a time interleaver configured to perform interleaving applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an isolated anti-FcRN antibody, which is an antibody binding to FcRN (stands for neonatal Fc receptor, also called FcRP, FcRB or Brambell receptor) that is a receptor with a high affinity for IgG or a fragment thereof, a method of preparing thereof, a composition for treating autoimmune disease, which comprises the antibody, and a method of treating and diagnosing autoimmunre diseases using the antibody. The FcRn-specific antibody according to the present disclosure binds to FcRn non-competitively with IgG to reduce serum pathogenic auto-antibody levels, and thus can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A probe test card includes a substrate, a plurality of test needles, and a fixing layer. The substrate includes a first surface at which a trench is formed, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The plurality of test needles is arranged in the trench. Each test needle includes a first end and a second end being opposite to the first end. The fixing layer is filled in the trench to fix the plurality of test needles in the trench, and a thickness of the fixing layer is same with a depth of the trench. The fixing layer comprises a ceramic powder. The first end of the test needle is non-removably fixed in the trench by the fixing layer and the second end of the test needle protrudes from the trench of the substrate to test a device under test (DUT).

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: first and second active patterns spaced apart from each other in a third direction; a gate electrode covering the first and second active patterns and extending in a second direction; a first source/drain region disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode and connected to the first active pattern; a second source/drain region disposed on opposing sides of the gate electrode and connected to the second active pattern; a plurality of first upper metal lines extending in a first direction on the second active pattern and spaced apart from each other in the second direction; and a lower metal line extending in the first direction on the first active pattern, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect each other.

Abstract: A window includes a window base layer, a high refractive layer disposed on the window base layer, a low refractive layer including hollow silica particles and disposed on the high refractive layer, and a primer coating layer disposed on the low refractive layer. Each of the low refractive layer and the primer coating layer has a refractive index in a range of about 1.4 to about 1.46. The low refractive layer has a thickness in a range of about 50 nm to about 80 nm.

Abstract: A bulk-acoustic wave (BAW) resonator includes a central portion in which a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode are sequentially stacked on a substrate, and an extension portion extending externally from the central portion, and an insertion layer and a loss prevention film are disposed in the extension portion between the substrate and the second electrode. The loss prevention film is formed to have a thickness of 50 ? to 500 ?. The insertion layer is stacked on the loss prevention film, and has a side surface opposing the central portion, the side surface is formed as a first inclined surface having a first inclination angle. The loss prevention film has a side surface opposing the central portion, the side surface is formed as a second inclined surface having a second inclination angle. The second inclination angle is formed to be greater than the first inclination angle.

Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 7/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second supporter patterns spaced vertically from the substrate, the second supporter pattern being spaced vertically from the first supporter pattern, a lower electrode hole extending vertically on the substrate, a lower electrode inside the lower electrode hole, contacting a sidewall of the first and second supporter patterns, the lower electrode including a first layer along a portion of a sidewall and bottom surface of the lower electrode hole, a second layer between the first layers, and a third layer on an upper surface of the first and second layers, the first and second layers including a material different from the second layer, and a sidewall of at least a portion of the third layer being concave toward the third layer, overlapping the second layer in the vertical direction, and being spaced apart from the second layer in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first stack, forming a sacrificial structure and a first contact passing through the first stack, forming a second stack on the first stack, forming a first hole through the second stack to expose the sacrificial structure, forming a second hole through the first stack by removing the sacrificial structure, forming a channel structure in the first and second holes, and forming a second contact passing through the second stack and coupled to the first contact.

Abstract: The electrode drying device includes a transfer unit that transfers an electrode sheet having an electrode slurry coated onto the current collector, and a drying chamber including an inflow port where the electrode sheet transferred by the transfer unit enters, wherein an interrupting member for adjusting the flow amount or flow velocity of outside air flowing in a drying chamber is formed at the inflow port, and a height of a central part of the interrupting member is different from a height of a peripheral part of the interrupting member.

Abstract: A bulk-acoustic wave resonator includes a substrate; a lower electrode, disposed on the substrate, comprising a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface; and an insertion layer disposed on an edge of the lower electrode. The first inclined surface extends from an inclined surface of the insertion layer in a region disposed inside the insertion layer. The second inclined surface extends from the first inclined surface in a region inside a region of the first inclined surface.

Abstract: A display device including a display area and a non-display area includes: a light emitting element on a base layer in the display area; a dam member on the base layer in the non-display area; a color filter layer disposed in the display area and the non-display area and including an outer color filter layer disposed in the non-display area; and a cover layer on the color filter layer. The cover layer may cover at least a portion of the outer color filter layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first stack, forming a sacrificial structure and a first contact passing through the first stack, forming a second stack on the first stack, forming a first hole through the second stack to expose the sacrificial structure, forming a second hole through the first stack by removing the sacrificial structure, forming a channel structure in the first and second holes, and forming a second contact passing through the second stack and coupled to the first contact.

Abstract: A device and a method for providing a patient transfer mediation service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure correspond to a patient transfer mediation service providing method of transferring a patient to a referral hospital by a terminal of a transfer-requesting hospital, wherein the method includes: outputting a provisionally-recommended referral hospital list including at least one provisionally-recommended referral hospital to which the patient is to be transferred; determining, from the output provisionally-recommended referral hospital list, a recommended referral hospital to which the patient is to be transferred; providing a patient transfer information creation interface for generating patient transfer information to be sent to the determined recommended referral hospital; acquiring patient transfer input information through the provided patient transfer information creation interface; generating a patient transfer portfolio on the basis of the acquired patient transfer input inform