Abstract: A memory device may include a memory cell array including first to fourth memory cells respectively connected to first to fourth word lines, a sense amplifier including a first sensing circuit that is configured to generate a first weighted sum based on a first weight stored in the first memory cell and a second weight stored in the third memory cell, in response to an activation of the first and third word lines at a first time point, an input and output circuit that is configured to output the first weighted sum to an external device in response to a first read command, and a restore circuit that is configured to perform a restore operation for storing a first data item stored in the second memory cell to the first memory cell and for storing a second data item stored in the fourth memory cell to the third memory cell after the first time point.

Abstract: Active regions defined by device isolation layer are provided on a substrate. A word line crossing the active regions and a gate dielectric layer between the word line and the active regions are provided. A capping insulating pattern covering an upper surface of the word line and a bit line on the word line are provided. The word line may include a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern on the first conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern may include a first metal element. The second conductive pattern may include the first metal element, a work function adjustment element, and a diffusion barrier element. An atomic radius of the diffusion barrier element may be smaller than an atomic radius of the first metal element.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided. The semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate having a device isolation trench defining active regions, a device isolation layer disposed in the device isolation trench, gate trenches extending in a first direction and crossing the active regions of the semiconductor substrate and the device isolation layer, word lines disposed in the gate trenches, respectively, each of the gate trenches may include first trench sections in the active regions and second trench sections in the device isolation layer, the first trench sections may have a first depth, and the second trench section may have a second depth greater than the first depth, the device isolation layer may include a lower portion positioned at a level lower than bottom surfaces of the first trench sections and an upper portion on the lower portion, and the lower portion may be formed of a dielectric material having a lower dielectric constant than that of the upper portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of operating an electronic device that provides a key agreement protocol. Specifically, the method may include obtaining at least one of an ID of a user, a first anonymous ID of the user corresponding to the ID of the user and a first temporary authentication value of the user, from a user terminal, obtaining at least one of an ID of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a first anonymous ID of the UAV corresponding to the ID of the UAV and a first temporary authentication value of the UAV, from the UAV, and in response to a key agreement request of the user terminal or a key agreement request of the UAV, intermediating key agreement between the UAV and the user terminal based on first information including information obtained from the user terminal and second information including information obtained from the UAV.

Abstract: A device for displaying lateral rear images of a vehicle using a room mirror for a vehicle, includes: a smart room mirror 10 equipped with a camera sensor 11 for recognizing a driver's gesture and a motion sensor 12 for recognizing a driver's 3D gesture; camera modules 310, 410 for capturing vehicle lateral rear images, installed in left and right side-view mirrors 30, 40 of a vehicle 20; and a central processing device 60 for controlling to store, compare and analyze image information from the camera modules 310, 410 installed in the left and right side-view mirrors 30, 40, respectively, and image information from the camera sensor 11 and the motion sensor 12 of the smart room mirror 10, the central processing device 60 controlling to access a black box 50 and a communication module 51 and receive images stored in the black box 50.

Abstract: A device for displaying lateral rear images of a vehicle using a room mirror for a vehicle, includes: a smart room mirror 10 equipped with a camera sensor 11 for recognizing a driver's gesture and a motion sensor 12 for recognizing a driver's 3D gesture; camera modules 310, 410 for capturing vehicle lateral rear images, installed in left and right side-view mirrors 30, 40 of a vehicle 20; and a central processing device 60 for controlling to store, compare and analyze image information from the camera modules 310, 410 installed in the left and right side-view mirrors 30, 40, respectively, and image information from the camera sensor 11 and the motion sensor 12 of the smart room mirror 10, the central processing device 60 controlling to access a black box 50 and a communication module 51 and receive images stored in the black box 50.

Abstract: An anti-c-Met antibody or antibody fragment and pharmaceutical composition comprising same, as well as a method for preventing and treating cancer by administering the antibody to a subject are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless charging delivery module used in a wireless charging system. The wireless charging delivery module includes at least one first antenna that receives a power signal in at least one frequency band from at least one transmitter in a radio frequency (RF) scheme, at least one matching unit connected to the at least one first antenna to match and output the power signal in the at least one frequency band, a frequency converter connected to the at least one matching unit to convert the power signal in the at least one frequency band into a power signal in a specific frequency band of the receiver, and a second antenna connected to the frequency converter to transmit the power signal in the specific frequency band to the receiver in one of a magnetic resonance scheme and a magnetic induction scheme.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmitter used for a wireless charging system. The transmitter includes a plurality of phase locked loops (PLLs) that outputs single-phase power signals, a plurality of antennas that transmits power signals transmitted from the plurality of PLLs to a receiver, and a controller that determines a specific frequency for the receiver based on a signal strength indication (RSSI) received from the receiver and allows output frequencies of the plurality of PLLs to be different from each other in a specific frequency band preset based on the specific frequency.

Abstract: Provided is a conjugate including a c-Met targeting compound and a bioactive material and methods of use of the conjugate.

Abstract: A polypropylene composite resin composition includes: 30 to 70% by weight of high crystalline block copolymer polypropylene, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition; 10 to 20% by weight of a rubber elastomer, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition; 10 to 18% by weight of a reinforcing material, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition; 2 to 4% by weight of a mercaptosilane coupling agent, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition; and 1 to 5% by weight of a slip agent, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a roll posture of a projectile includes: at least one thermopile sensor sensing a temperature of a side of the projectile; and a signal processor determining a roll posture of the projectile by using an output signal output as a result of the sensing by the at least one thermopile sensor.

Abstract: A protection covering for folded tail fins of a projectile. The protection covering is installed to surround outer portion of the folded tail fins of the projectile and protects the tail fins against external high pressure, whereby the tail fins are not damaged even at high pressure generated in a launching process of the projectile. After the launch of the projectile, the protection covering is separated from the projectile by the pressure applied on the inner side surface of the circular plate portion of the protection covering by the accumulated combustion gas inside the air pocket. The protection covering is automatically separated from the projectile without providing any other mechanical structure immediately after the launch of the projectile, thereby providing an effect to allow the tail fins to be deployed quickly and economically.

Abstract: A protection covering for folded tail fins of a projectile. The protection covering is installed to surround outer portion of the folded tail fins of the projectile and protects the tail fins against external high pressure, whereby the tail fins are not damaged even at high pressure generated in a launching process of the projectile. After the launch of the projectile, the protection covering is separated from the projectile by the pressure applied on the inner side surface of the circular plate portion of the protection covering by the accumulated combustion gas inside the air pocket. The protection covering is automatically separated from the projectile without providing any other mechanical structure immediately after the launch of the projectile, thereby providing an effect to allow the tail fins to be deployed quickly and economically.

Abstract: A polypropylene composite resin composition includes: 30 to 70% by weight of high crystalline block copolymer polypropylene, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition; 10 to 20% by weight of a rubber elastomer, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition; 10 to 18% by weight of a reinforcing material, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition; 2 to 4% by weight of a mercaptosilane coupling agent, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition; and 1 to 5% by weight of a slip agent, based on the total weight of the polypropylene composite resin composition.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a roll posture of a projectile includes: at least one thermopile sensor sensing a temperature of a side of the projectile; and a signal processor determining a roll posture of the projectile by using an output signal output as a result of the sensing by the at least one thermopile sensor.

Abstract: A packing box includes first and second sidewall parts spaced apart and facing each other, first and second connecting parts, a third connecting part attaching the second connecting part to the first sidewall part, a bottom part connecting lower portions of the first and second sidewall parts and the first and second connecting parts, and a top part facing the bottom part and connecting upper portions of the first and second sidewall parts and the first and second connecting parts to form a receiving space. The top part includes first to fourth upper paperboards folded and extended from the upper portions of the first and second sidewall parts and the first and second connecting parts to form a handle, and a fifth upper paperboard folded from the third connecting part and disposed under the first to fourth upper paperboards to prevent withdrawal of contents from the receiving space.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmitter used in a wireless charging system. The transmitter includes at least one phase locked loop (PLL) that outputs a power signal, a first antenna that transmits the power signal transmitted from the at least one PLL to at least one receiver in an RF scheme, a second antenna that transmits the power signal to the at least one receiver in one of a magnetic resonance scheme and a magnetic induction scheme, and a controller that selectively drives at least one of the first and second antennas.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmitter used for a wireless charging system. The transmitter includes a plurality of phase locked loops (PLLs) that outputs single-phase power signals, a plurality of antennas that transmits power signals transmitted from the plurality of PLLs to a receiver, and a controller that determines a specific frequency for the receiver based on a signal strength indication (RSSI) received from the receiver and allows output frequencies of the plurality of PLLs to be different from each other in a specific frequency band preset based on the specific frequency.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless charging delivery module used in a wireless charging system. The wireless charging delivery module includes at least one first antenna that receives a power signal in at least one frequency band from at least one transmitter in a radio frequency (RF) scheme, at least one matching unit connected to the at least one first antenna to match and output the power signal in the at least one frequency band, a frequency converter connected to the at least one matching unit to convert the power signal in the at least one frequency band into a power signal in a specific frequency band of the receiver, and a second antenna connected to the frequency converter to transmit the power signal in the specific frequency band to the receiver in one of a magnetic resonance scheme and a magnetic induction scheme.