Abstract: The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical use of FAM19A5 involved in regulating gliogenesis, and more specifically, to the use of FAM19A5 in the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of central nervous system injuries, degenerative brain diseases, or central nervous system diseases, FAM19A5 being spread in the neural stem cells in vertebrates and regulating gliogenesis.

Abstract: A vehicular air conditioning system includes: a refrigerant circulation line including first and second evaporators through which refrigerant can flow in a cooling mode, and first and second expansion valves configured to depressurize and expand the refrigerant introduced into each of the first and second evaporators; and refrigerant flow control part provided in front of the first evaporator and the first expansion valve and configured to control refrigerant flow. The first evaporator is used for cooling rear seat region of a passenger room and the refrigerant flow control part is configured to supply and block the refrigerant with respect to the first evaporator and the first expansion valve and is configured to block the refrigerant when the cooling governed by the first evaporator is controlled in a turn-off mode and supply the refrigerant to the first evaporator and the first expansion valve depending on the on/off condition of the cooling governed by the second evaporator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for measuring a railroad of a transfer vehicle to check the installation status of the railroad to ensure that the railroad of the transfer vehicle is installed in accordance with specifications. The apparatus may include a body formed in correspondence with a railroad of the transfer vehicle, a detector provided to the body and arranged in contact with the railroad, and a displacement measurer configured to measure a displacement of the detector in contact with the railroad.

Abstract: An optical sensor includes a substrate, a photoelectric element disposed on the substrate and that includes a first electrode, an intermediate layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, a barrier layer disposed on the second electrode, an insulating layer that covers the photoelectric element and the barrier layer, and a bias electrode disposed on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the second electrode. The barrier layer is spaced apart from the first electrode.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a pixel electrode disposed on a substrate, a pixel defining layer disposed on the pixel electrode and including a pixel opening overlapping the pixel electrode, an encapsulation layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, a sensing electrode portion disposed on the encapsulation layer, a sensing insulating layer overlapping at least part of the sensing electrode portion, and an adhesive layer disposed on the sensing insulating layer. The sensing insulating layer includes a first region overlapping the sensing electrode portion, and a second region overlapping the pixel opening. A refractive index of the adhesive layer is less than a refractive index of the sensing insulating layer.

Abstract: A transport apparatus includes a transport rail extending along a predetermined path, a transport vehicle configured to be movable along the transport rail to transport a material, and a brake unit mounted on the transport vehicle to be adjacent to the transport rail and configured to apply an eddy current braking force to the transport vehicle.

Abstract: An access control method for accessing an embedded system includes: performing a first access control operation for an access system by a first authentication subject, wherein the first access control operation includes performing a first authentication for the access system; when the first access control operation is passed, receiving at the first authentication subject a result of a second access control operation for the access system which is performed by a second authentication subject that is separate from the first authentication subject performing a second authentication for authenticating whether the access system is an access system that is authenticated by a second authentication subject that is separate from the first authentication subject, and receiving the result of the authentication; and allowing the access system to access the embedded system if the first authentication and the second authentication are successful.

Abstract: An access control method for accessing an embedded system includes: performing a first access control operation for an access system by a first authentication subject, wherein the first access control operation includes performing a first authentication for the access system; when the first access control operation is passed, receiving at the first authentication subject a result of a second access control operation for the access system which is performed by a second authentication subject that is separate from the first authentication subject performing a second authentication for authenticating whether the access system is an access system that is authenticated by a second authentication subject that is separate from the first authentication subject, and receiving the result of the authentication; and allowing the access system to access the embedded system if the first authentication and the second authentication are successful.

Abstract: Provided is an aluminum alloy, and particularly, a die casting aluminum alloy for a heat sink, which includes 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of Cu, 0.3 to 0.6 wt % of Fe, 1.0 to 1.5 wt % of Si, and thus may enhance heat dissipation and castability.