Abstract: A polypeptide linker comprising an antibody-binding region and an enzyme cleavage region, and related compositions, kits, and methods of using same.

Abstract: A fusion protein that includes a polypeptide binding specifically to a constant region of an antibody and a stabilization protein linked to a terminus of the polypeptide, a polynucleotide encoding the fusion protein, a cell including the polynucleotide, a method of preparing the fusion protein, and a method of isolating an antibody by using the fusion protein.

Abstract: A protein complex comprising an in vitro stabilization protein, a membrane translocation sequence domain, a biologically active molecule, and an in vivo stabilization protein, as well as methods for the use and production thereof.

Abstract: In one example embodiment of the inventive concepts, an adaptive data backup method performed in a memory system including a non-volatile multi-level cell memory device includes receiving a write command from a host and determining a backup data size which is a size of data to be backed up among data requested to be written in the write command. The adaptive data backup method further includes selecting a backup type among at least two different backup types, based on the backup data size and backing up the data according to the selected backup type.

Abstract: Provided is a method of screening a target-specific antibody for an antigen that undergoes structural change in a particular physiological condition.

Abstract: Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and a read method of the same. The read method applying one of a plurality of unselected read voltages to unselected wordlines adjacent to a selected word line. The voltage applied to the unselected word lines being based on which of a plurality of selected read voltages is applied to the selected wordline.

Abstract: Provided is a protein complex including a bi-specific antibody, and a method of preparing the protein complex, which can provide a system that simultaneously targets two antigens.

Abstract: A protein complex comprising (i) a first fusion protein comprising (a) a first polypeptide that comprises a first antigen-binding site and (b) a first binding protein linked to a terminus of the first polypeptide; and (ii) a second fusion protein comprising (a) a second polypeptide that comprises a second antigen-binding site and (b) a second binding protein linked to a terminus of the second polypeptide, wherein the protein complex comprises an amino acid sequence that enables cleavage between the first polypeptide and the first binding protein, and/or between the second polypeptide and the second binding protein, as well as a method for preparing a bi-specific antibody and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: A polypeptide linker comprising an antibody-binding region and an enzyme cleavage region, and related compositions, kits, and methods of using same.

Abstract: A connecting unit to test a semiconductor chip and an apparatus to test the semiconductor chip having the same include a plurality of connectors, on which a semiconductor chip having a certain pattern of electrical connection terminals, having a plurality of holes, cables configured to electrically connect the electrical connection terminals to the exterior, and coupling units configured to selectively electrically connect the cables to the electrical connection terminals through the holes. Therefore, it is possible to perform electrical tests of semiconductor chips having various patterns of electrical connection terminals and receive the semiconductor chips in a tray at a time.

Abstract: A signal capture system for capturing a signal and storing the captured signal in a storage apparatus in real time, and a test apparatus including the signal capture system. The signal capture system includes a printed circuit board; a socket that is connected to the printed circuit board and on which a reference memory component is mounted; and an interposer that is mounted on the printed circuit board, is connected to the socket, an external apparatus, and a storage apparatus, receives first signals from the reference memory component and transmits the received first signals to the external apparatus and the storage apparatus, and receives second signals from the external apparatus and transmits the received second signals to the reference memory component and the storage apparatus, wherein a shape of the socket is defined according to a type of the reference memory component.

Abstract: A protein complex comprising an in vitro stabilization protein, a membrane translocation sequence domain, a biologically active molecule, and an in vivo stabilization protein, as well as methods for the use and production thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling a spent fuel pool having a heat exchanger includes a cooling water pool positioned above the spent fuel pool; a floating device configured to be elevated according to a water level of a cooling water in the spent fuel pool; and an emergency cooling water supply pipe configured to form a path through which the cooling water of the cooling water pool is moved to the spent fuel pool and configured to include a floating valve that opens or closes a flow passage of the cooling water in connection with the elevation of the floating device.

Abstract: The invention provides a fusion protein comprising (a) a first protein comprising a polypeptide which specifically binds to Annexin A1 and (b) a second protein comprising a polypeptide which induces a cytotoxic activity of a cytotoxic lymphocyte, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the fusion protein, and methods of treating or preventing cancer by administering the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: An image display apparatus and a method for operating the same are disclosed. The method for operating an image display apparatus includes entering a blackboard mode, receiving an image, inverting a gray level of the received image, and displaying the image with the inverted gray level. Accordingly, it is possible to improve visibility in a blackboard mode.

Abstract: A fusion protein that includes a polypeptide binding specifically to a constant region of an antibody and a stabilization protein linked to a terminus of the polypeptide, a polynucleotide encoding the fusion protein, a cell including the polynucleotide, a method of preparing the fusion protein, and a method of isolating an antibody by using the fusion protein.

Abstract: A field mounting-type test apparatus and method for enhancing competitiveness of a product by simulating various test conditions including a mounting environment for improving quality reliability of a memory device and by minimizing overall loss due to change in a mounting environment thus reducing testing time and cost. The field mounting-type test apparatus includes a mass storage device configured to store logic data simulating a mounting environment of a device under test (DUT) and a tester main frame configured to test the DUT using the logic data.

Abstract: Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and a read method of the same. The read method applying one of a plurality of unselected read voltages to unselected wordlines adjacent to a selected word line. The voltage applied to the unselected word lines being based on which of a plurality of selected read voltages is applied to the selected wordline.

Abstract: A transmembrane fusion protein including ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, a membrane translocation sequence linked to the C-terminus of the ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like protein, and a biologically active molecule linked to the C-terminus of the membrane translocation sequence is disclosed herein. A polynucleotide encoding the transmembrane fusion protein, a recombinant expression vector including the polynucleotide sequence, a cell transformed by the recombinant expression vector, and a method of delivering the biologically active molecule into a cell using the transmembrane fusion protein are also disclosed.

Abstract: A signal capture system for capturing a signal and storing the captured signal in a storage apparatus in real time, and a test apparatus including the signal capture system. The signal capture system includes a printed circuit board; a socket that is connected to the printed circuit board and on which a reference memory component is mounted; and an interposer that is mounted on the printed circuit board, is connected to the socket, an external apparatus, and a storage apparatus, receives first signals from the reference memory component and transmits the received first signals to the external apparatus and the storage apparatus, and receives second signals from the external apparatus and transmits the received second signals to the reference memory component and the storage apparatus, wherein a shape of the socket is defined according to a type of the reference memory component.