Abstract: According to embodiments of the disclosure, a pixel includes a first transistor connected between a first power line and a second power line, and having a gate electrode connected to a first node, a light emitting element connected between the first power line and the second power line, an initialization transistor connected between a third power line and an anode electrode of the light emitting element, and having a gate electrode connected to a first scan line, and a boosting capacitor connected between the first scan line and the anode electrode of the light emitting element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a rabies virus glycoprotein comprising an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2; a recombinant vector for producing the glycoprotein; a transformant comprising the vector; and a vaccine composition comprising the rabies glycoprotein, and the like.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and device of determining optimal complex stimuli for tinnitus treatment. The method of determining the optimal complex stimuli for tinnitus treatment includes: identifying one or more sound stimuli selected by a user input from among a plurality of sound stimuli; identifying one or more electrical stimuli selected by the user input from among a plurality of electrical stimuli; determining a first complex stimulus sequence of complex stimuli in which the one or more selected sound stimuli and the one or more selected electrical stimuli are combined; and applying the complex stimuli to a user, wearing a tinnitus treatment device, according to the determined first complex stimulus sequence.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a chimeric adenovirus for detecting circulating tumor cells. An adenovirus type 5/3 for detecting circulating tumor cells, according to the present disclosure, comprises a knob domain of adenovirus type 3 and thus targets DSG2, and thus can also detect EMT circulating tumor cells, has excellent viability in the blood, and can accurately detect and isolate circulating tumor cells from more carcinomas, and thus enables early diagnosis of cancer and analysis of the type and stage of primary cancer, and can predict cancer prognosis, monitor cancer progression and analyze drug response and therapeutic effects through the genetic analysis of isolated circulating tumor cells, and therefore can be effectively used in personalized treatment.

Abstract: A diagnostic method and a classification method for patients with tinnitus, and a method for providing personalized treatment protocols for the patients with the tinnitus are proposed.

Abstract: Provided is a vanadium carbide containing an oxygen content of 4,000 ppm or less and a carbon content of less than 15 wt %, where a crystalline system of the vanadium carbide exhibits a combination of a trigonal system and a cubic system, which facilitates the process for manufacturing MAX and MXene excluding the expensive vanadium metal.

Abstract: A transparent display device comprises: a first substrate including a display area and first to fourth bezel areas surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of pixel regions each including an emitting portion and a transparent portion; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent dam between the first and second substrates and in the first to fourth bezel areas; a first pad electrode on the first substrate and in the first bezel area; and a first color filter pattern on the second substrate and in the first bezel area.

Abstract: A vehicle thermal management system, includes: a refrigerant subsystem including a refrigerant circulation path; a first coolant subsystem including a first coolant circulation path and a PE component fluidly connected to the first coolant circulation path; a second coolant subsystem including a second coolant circulation path and a radiator and a pump fluidly connected to the second coolant circulation path; a heat exchanger including a refrigerant passage fluidly connected to the refrigerant circulation path, a first coolant passage fluidly connected to the first coolant circulation path, and a second coolant passage fluidly connected to the second coolant circulation path; and a controller configured for controlling the pump of the second coolant subsystem based on a temperature of a refrigerant flowing into the refrigerant passage of the heat exchanger and a temperature of a second coolant flowing into the second coolant passage of the heat exchanger.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting an object including a barcode, the apparatus including: a first line along which the object is transported; a branch line that branches off from the first line to the side of the first line; a control unit for determining whether or not to allow the object to turn off the first line to the branch line; and a second line to which the object is transferred from the branch line, and along which the transferred object moves back to the first line, wherein the first line includes a sorter for allowing the object to turn off the first line to the branch line, and the control unit rotates the object by controlling a rotation unit provided on the branch line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dissolving microneedle for transdermal delivery of biopharmaceuticals and a method of manufacturing the same. In the dissolving microneedle of the present disclosure, since biopharmaceuticals form a nanocomposite with aminoclay, the stability of the biopharmaceuticals and the mechanical strength of the microneedle are high, and the skin permeability of the biopharmaceutical is increased, thereby greatly improving transdermal delivery efficiency.

Abstract: In a machine-to-machine (M2M) system, a method for generating a measurement of a vanishing sensor may include steps of: receiving at least one of a first measurement of the vanishing sensor or a second measurement of a reference sensor, determining whether or not the vanishing sensor has vanished, generating a third measurement based on the second measurement in case the vanishing sensor is determined to have vanished, and storing the third measurement as a measurement of the vanishing sensor that has vanished. An apparatus for generating the measurement of the vanishing sensor in the M2M system includes a transceiver and a processor, where the processor is configured to perform the above steps.

Abstract: In a machine-to-machine (M2M) system, a method for calibrating an Internet of Things (IoT) device may include steps of: receiving a measured value from at least one reference device, performing machine learning by using the measured value, storing an output value of the machine learning, and transmitting the output value to the IoT device for IoT device calibration. An apparatus for calibrating the IoT device in the M2M system includes a transceiver and a processor, where the processor is configured to perform the above steps.

Abstract: A portable bioreactor is provided. The portable bioreactor may comprise: a frame unit; a cell culture unit which has one side mounted to the frame unit and in which a plurality of supports for cell culture are arranged, the cell culture unit being provided with an inlet, through which a medium supplied from the outside flows in, and an outlet, through which the medium inside the cell culture unit is discharged to the outside, a medium adjustment unit installed in the frame unit and storing therein a certain amount of medium for the cell culture; a circulation pump installed and fixed to the frame unit to circulate the medium stored in the medium adjustment unit; and a gas supply unit for supplying gas to the medium adjustment unit to maintain the medium stored in the medium adjustment unit at a constant pH.

Abstract: Disclosed are various methods for transmitting or receiving data or control information having high reliability conditions. A method for operating a terminal which transmits uplink control information (UCI) includes: a step of generating UCI; a step of comparing the priority of an uplink (UL) control channel for the transmission of the UCI with the priority of a UL data channel when some symbols of the UL control channel and the UL data channel overlap; and a step of selecting the UL channel having a higher priority among the UL control channel and the UL data channel, and transmitting the UCI to a base station through the selected UL channel.

Abstract: Provided is a gate driver comprising an inverter inverting a start signal to generate an inverted start signal, a first driver including a first stage generating a bias gate signal to initialize a light emitting element of each of pixels in response to the inverted start signal, and a second driver including a second stage generating a write gate signal to apply data voltages to the pixels in response to the start signal. Accordingly, the gate driver may generate a plurality of gate signals using one start signal. In addition, since the gate driver generates a write gate signal and a bias gate signal using one start signal, a bias operation and a light emitting element initialization operation may be performed in a self-scan period without adding the start signal. Further, a size of the gate driver may be reduced, and accordingly, the gate driver may be efficiently disposed.

Abstract: A thermal management system for a vehicle includes a first refrigeration cycle thermally connected to a passenger compartment and including a first refrigerant loop, a battery cooling sub-system thermally connected to a battery and including a battery coolant loop, and a second refrigeration cycle thermally connected to the first refrigeration cycle and the battery cooling sub-system and including a second refrigerant loop. The second refrigeration cycle may include an upstream-side heat exchanger configured to selectively transfer heat between the first refrigerant loop and the second refrigerant loop, and a downstream-side heat exchanger configured to transfer heat between the battery coolant loop and the second refrigerant loop.

Abstract: Automated swivel seat and control method thereof are provided. Automated swivel seat comprising a base part fixed to a lower frame of the vehicle and comprising a first through hole formed in a central part thereof, a seat support part fixed to a lower side of a seat frame and configured to rotate on the base part, a swivel structure disposed between the base part and the seat support part and comprising an upper swivel plate coupled to the seat support part and a lower coupling plate coupled to the base part, a first gear coupled to one side of the upper swivel plate, a second gear engage with the first gear, a motor part configured to provide power to the second gear, a sensor part configured to generate gear measurement values comprising a rotation direction and a rotation angle of the seat support part.

Abstract: A method for displaying a virtual space at various point-in-times is provided, which is performed by one or more processors and includes displaying a user's avatar on a current first virtual space, in response to receiving a first user input selecting a first graphical object associated with a movement between point-in-times, displaying a user interface including a plurality of point-in-time information associated with the first virtual space, receiving, from a user, a selection of a first point-in-time from among the plurality of point-in-time information, and playing back a first event associated with the first virtual space recorded at the first point-in-time.

Abstract: A central monitoring system using artificial ventilators, comprises: a plurality of artificial ventilators positioned inside a hospital room in a ward and connected to the respiratory tracts of a plurality of patients recovering inside the hospital room, so as to supply oxygen to the plurality of patients; an image-capturing unit positioned inside the hospital room so as to capture the plurality of patients in real time; a communication unit for receiving a plurality of pieces of patient condition information transmitted from the plurality of artificial ventilators and patient-capturing information transmitted from the image-capturing unit; and a communication connection unit for connecting the plurality of artificial ventilators and the communication unit, and transmitting, to the communication unit, the plurality of pieces of patient condition information transmitted from the plurality of artificial ventilators.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automated system in which the entire process, from breeding to processing, of breeding the larvae of an insect and at the same time sterilizing and drying the bred larvae so that the larvae can be used as an alternative raw material such as fish meal, is monitored by a management system and operated by only a small number of workforces. The automated system for breeding and processing larvae, according to the present invention, automates all of a series of processes including processing processes such as spawning, hatching, breeding, sterilization and drying of an insect, and thus simultaneously has effects such as manpower reduction, cost reduction, energy reduction, food waste treatment and securing hygiene that are required for breeding and processing and has the effect of enabling improved larvae breeding and processing.