Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a first conductive layer positioned on the substrate; a semiconductor layer positioned on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer positioned on the semiconductor layer; an oxygen supply layer positioned under the second conductive layer, in contact with the second conductive layer, and having the same planar shape as the second conductive layer; and a light-emitting element connected to the second conductive layer, wherein the oxygen supply layer includes a metal oxide that includes one or more of indium, zinc, tin, or gallium, or alloys thereof.

Abstract: Multistatic radar systems and associated methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a multistatic radar system can include multiple radar transmitters and multiple radar receivers. The transmitters are configured to generate radio-frequency (RF) signals in a target volume, and the receivers are configured to receive the RF signals after the RF signals are reflected off an object moving through the target volume. The transmitters and the receivers can be spaced apart and aperiodically positioned about the target volume. The receivers can sample and digitize the reflected RF signals at an RF frequency. The radar system further includes a processing device configured to determine a property of the object based on the sampled reflected RF signals.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a gate line; a data line crossing the gate line; a first voltage line spaced apart from the gate line; a second voltage line, a first transistor including a first gate electrode connected to the gate line, a first source electrode connected to the data line, and a first drain electrode; a second transistor including a second gate electrode connected to the gate line, a second source electrode connected to the data line, and a second drain electrode; a third transistor including a third gate electrode connected to the first voltage line, a third source electrode connected to the second drain electrode, and a third drain electrode connected to the second voltage line; a first liquid crystal capacitor connected to the first drain electrode of the first transistor; and a second liquid crystal capacitor connected to the second drain electrode of the second transistor.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating a semiconductor package may include forming a first barrier layer on a first carrier, forming a sacrificial layer, including an opening that exposes at least a portion of the first barrier layer, on the first barrier layer, and forming a second barrier layer on the first barrier layer and on the sacrificial layer. The second barrier layer may include a portion formed on the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor package, the method including: forming a. release layer on a first carrier substrate, wherein the release layer includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion has a first thickness, and the second portion has a second thickness thicker than the first thickness; forming a barrier layer on the release layer; forming a redistribution layer on the barrier layer, wherein the redistribution layer includes wirings and an insulating layer; mounting a semiconductor chip on the redistribution layer; forming a molding layer on the redistribution layer to at least partially surround the semiconductor chip; attaching a second carrier substrate onto the molding layer; removing the first carrier substrate and the release layer; removing the barrier layer; and attaching a solder ball onto the redistribution layer exposed by removal of the barrier layer and the second portion of the release layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip including a first surface and a second surface which face each other, an alignment pattern formed on the first surface, a first redistribution layer arranged on the first surface of the first semiconductor chip, a second redistribution layer arranged on the second surface of the first semiconductor chip, and electrically connected with the semiconductor chip, and a first dielectric layer including the alignment pattern between the first redistribution layer and the semiconductor chip, the alignment pattern overlapping the first surface of the first semiconductor chip.

Abstract: Provided is an inhibitor of an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and/or tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: in which W1, W2, W3, and W4, X, Y, Z1, Z2, and R1-7 are described herein. Further provided is a method of treating or preventing a IDO and/or TDO-mediated disease using an effective amount of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a semiconductor layer of a driving transistor; a semiconductor layer of a switching transistor; a semiconductor layer of an initialization transistor; a gate electrode of the driving transistor overlapping a semiconductor layer of the driving transistor; a lower storage electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the switching transistor; an upper storage electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the driving transistor, a light blocking pattern, and the semiconductor layer of the initialization transistor, and overlapping the lower storage electrode; a semiconductor layer of a first auxiliary transistor adjacent the semiconductor layer of the switching transistor and/or the semiconductor layer of the initialization transistor; a first electrode of the first auxiliary transistor connected to the semiconductor layer of the first auxiliary transistor; and a second electrode of the first auxiliary transistor connected to the semiconductor layer of the first auxiliary transi

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal film for a vehicle, including a first electrode, a liquid crystal molecular layer provided on the first electrode, and a second electrode provided on the liquid crystal molecular layer. The liquid crystal molecular layer includes a pre-polymer, a liquid crystal material, and a crosslinking agent.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. Moreover, various embodiment found through the disclosure are possible. The electronic device may include a camera module including an optical image stabilizer, a motion sensor, a processor electrically connected to the camera module and the motion sensor. The processor may be configured to obtain first motion information corresponding to shaking of the electronic device through the motion sensor, while at least partially obtaining an image frame, determine second motion information, which corresponds to motion of a lens or an image sensor included in the camera module, from the first motion information, using attribute information and a frequency pass filter of the optical image stabilizer, and perform digital image correction, based on the first motion information and the second motion information.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate; a signal line disposed on the substrate and to which a predetermined voltage signal is applied; a power auxiliary line to which a first source voltage is applied; a first driving voltage line to which a first driving voltage higher than the first source voltage is applied; and a first transistor disposed between the signal line and the first driving voltage line. The first transistor includes a first lower gate electrode connected to the power auxiliary line and a first upper gate electrode connected to the signal line.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating a semiconductor package may include forming a first barrier layer on a first carrier, forming a sacrificial layer, including an opening that exposes at least a portion of the first barrier layer, on the first barrier layer, and forming a second barrier layer on the first barrier layer and on the sacrificial layer. The second barrier layer may include a portion formed on the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode disposed on a first surface of a substrate, a light emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode, a common electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, a supply voltage line disposed on the first surface of the substrate and applying a voltage to the common electrode, a first auxiliary conductive layer disposed on a second surface of the substrate, and a first connection conductive layer at least partially disposed on a side surface of the substrate and electrically connecting the first auxiliary conductive layer to the supply voltage line.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor package, the method including: forming a release layer on a first carrier substrate, wherein the release layer includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion has a first thickness, and the second portion has a second thickness thicker than the first thickness; forming a barrier layer on the release layer; forming a redistribution layer on the barrier layer, wherein the redistribution layer includes wirings and an insulating layer; mounting a semiconductor chip on the redistribution layer; forming a molding layer on the redistribution layer to at least partially surround the semiconductor chip; attaching a second carrier substrate onto the molding layer; removing the first carrier substrate and the release layer; removing the barrier layer; and attaching a solder ball onto the redistribution layer exposed by removal of the barrier layer and the second portion of the release layer.

Abstract: A heat conversion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a pipe which includes a first flat surface and a second flat surface disposed parallel to the first surface, and through which air having a lower temperature than entered air is discharged; a plurality of thermoelectric elements that have heat-absorbing surfaces disposed in external sides of the respective first and second surfaces; a plurality of printed circuit boards (PCBs) that are electrically connected to the plurality of thermoelectric elements; and coolant passing members that are disposed on heat-radiating surfaces of the plurality of thermoelectric elements, wherein an external floor surface of the coolant passing member includes a plurality of first external floor surfaces having a first height and a plurality of second external floor surfaces having a second height that is different from the first height, the plurality of first external floor surfaces are in contact with the heat-radiating surfaces of the p

Abstract: Provided is an electronic apparatus including: at least one communicator configured to communicate with a first external apparatus and a second external apparatus; and a processor configured to receive a request for writing a file on the second external apparatus from the first external apparatus, receive the file from the first external apparatus based on a filename format of the file, writing of which is permitted, and make the received file be selectively stored in the second external apparatus.

Abstract: A dyschromatopsia deciding method and apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an I/O interface configured to receive an input for a program, a memory configured to store the input for the program and a processing result of the input, and a processor configured to execute the program, wherein the processor is configured to provide first CAPTCHA information for distinguishing between a person and a machine together with second CAPTCHA information for deciding dyschromatopsia, receive first CAPTCHA input information corresponding to the first CAPTCHA information and second CAPTCHA input information corresponding to the second CAPTCHA information together with authentication information, authenticate a user based on the first CAPTCHA input information, decide dyschromatopsia of the user based on the second CAPTCHA input information, and store a decision result of the dyschromatopsia in response to a decision that the user has the dyschromatopsia.

Abstract: An insert made of corrugated paper is easily assembled, uses no glue, allows shipping of glass, such as stemware, in any orientation, reduces packing material and reduces shipping costs. In addition, customers receiving the glass can easily unpack the glass and reuse the insert for storing the glass, as the insert can be opened and closed without ripping. The insert has multiple cutouts matching a profile of a bowl of the glass. U-shaped channels are formed by folding the insert along scored lines. The U-shaped channels maintain the glass away from a side of a box in which the insert is placed. The edges of the corrugated paper along the multiple cutouts envelope the bowl of the glass and remove weight and any potential shock that can be transmitted to the glass.

Abstract: A heat conversion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a pipe which includes a first flat surface and a second flat surface disposed parallel to the first surface, and through which air having a lower temperature than entered air is discharged; a plurality of thermoelectric elements that have heat-absorbing surfaces disposed in external sides of the respective first and second surfaces; a plurality of printed circuit boards (PCBs) that are electrically connected to the plurality of thermoelectric elements; and coolant passing members that are disposed on heat-radiating surfaces of the plurality of thermoelectric elements, wherein an external floor surface of the coolant passing member includes a plurality of first external floor surfaces having a first height and a plurality of second external floor surfaces having a second height that is different from the first height, the plurality of first external floor surfaces are in contact with the heat-radiating surfaces of the p

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus including a liquid crystal panel, first and second polarizing plates coupled to the front and rear of the liquid crystal panel, respectively, and a light absorbing layer on which light passed sequentially through the first polarizing plate, the liquid crystal panel is incident, wherein the light absorbing layer is disposed on a front surface of the second polarizing plate positioned in the front of the liquid crystal panel. The light absorbing layer includes a first resin layer, a second resin layer on which light passed through the first resin layer is incident, the second resin layer having a refractive index higher than that of the first resin layer, and light absorbing portions disposed on the first resin layer and configured to absorb a part of light passing through the light absorbing layer. Through this configuration, a viewing angle of the display apparatus is improved.