Abstract: A release film including: a base film; and a release layer disposed on one surface of the base film, wherein the release layer is a cured layer of a release composition including a heterocyclic compound including nitrogen and polydimethylsiloxane, and when analyzing a surface using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the release layer has an atomic ratio of nitrogen (N) to silicon (Si) (N/Si) of 0.6 to 1.1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous time linear equalizer circuit having a higher bandwidth by a plurality of filters connected to different signal paths in a T-coil circuit.

Abstract: A signal input buffer includes 1-st and 2-nd buffering blocks; a 1-st input switching block; a 2-nd input switching block; a 1-st output switching block; and a 2-nd output switching block. The signal input buffer buffers a reception signal pair and generates a buffered signal pair, and is capable of operation in a normal mode and a calibration mode, the reception signal pair includes an intrinsic reception signal and a complementary reception signal, the buffered signal pair includes an intrinsic buffered signal and a complementary buffered signal, and the calibration mode includes a 1-st calibration period and a 2-nd calibration period.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a lightweight cowl crossbar includes: producing an inner pipe, laminating a plurality of composite material layers wound around the inner pipe, and extruding an outer pipe on the winding layer, in which the plurality of composite material layers adjacent to each other are wound in different directions.

Abstract: This application discloses a technology for guiding a person to prepare foods at a food preparation station. The food preparation station has a plurality of food pans. The technology may track location changes of the food pans or ingredients contained in the food pans, and indicating the current location of an ingredient when needed. The technology monitors a dish being prepared, and provides a step-by-step guidance according a predetermined recipe.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises an electronic component comprising a component face side, a component base side, a component lateral side connecting the component face side to the component base side, and a component port adjacent to the component face side, wherein the component port comprises a component port face. A clip structure comprises a first clip pad, a second clip pad, a first clip leg connecting the first clip pad to the second clip pad, and a first clip face. An encapsulant covers portions of the electronic component and the clip structure. The encapsulant comprises an encapsulant face, the first clip pad is coupled to the electronic component, and the component port face and the first clip face are exposed from the encapsulant face. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A data transmission/reception device comprises a data bus; a data transmission circuit that recognizes standard data, receives a transmission data, loads a code data into the data bus, and generates a flag signal; and a data reception circuit that receives the flag signal and the code data transmitted through the data bus, and recovers the code data into a reception data according to the activation of the flag signal. According to the data transmission/reception device of the disclosure, current consumption may be reduced during data transmission.

Abstract: Provided are 5-membered heteroaryl-containing aminopyridine compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof which exhibit inhibition activity against certain mutated forms of EGFR.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to an optical apparatus comprising: a first main body including first cover glass; a second main body including second cover glass and foldably connected to the first main body; a first optical module arranged in the first main body; and a second optical module which is arranged in the second main body and which overlaps with the first optical module in the optical axis direction when the first cover glass and the second cover glass are facing each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sagger for firing a precursor material, and more specifically, to a sagger having a space internally provided to load a precursor material. When used to fire a precursor material, the sagger is capable of not only suppressing the generation of by-products but also enhancing the durability of the main body.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a peripheral circuit structure; and a cell structure including a cell substrate and a gate electrode, on the peripheral circuit structure. The peripheral circuit structure includes a peripheral circuit board including a first surface facing the cell structure and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first circuit element on the first surface of the peripheral circuit board, a first wiring line electrically connected to the first circuit element in a first interlayer insulating layer, a capacitor dielectric layer covering the second surface of the peripheral circuit board, a first capacitor electrode in the capacitor dielectric layer, a second capacitor electrode spaced apart from the first capacitor electrode in the capacitor dielectric layer, and a first connection via electrically connecting the first capacitor electrode with the first wiring line by passing through the peripheral circuit board.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, comprising a galacto-oligosaccharide as an active ingredient. The galacto-oligosaccharide composition of the present disclosure has an anti-inflammatory effect of ameliorating DAI and reducing the levels of inflammatory cytokines and MPO in inflammatory bowel disease model mice, and thus can be effectively used as a drug or food for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: A surgical instrument includes a manipulation part coupled to an end tool connection part and formed to control an operation of an end tool, and a driving unit formed to be detachably attached to the manipulation part and formed to supply a driving force for the operation of the end tool through the manipulation part.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming an area-selective thin film, the method comprising supplying a nuclear growth retardant to the inside of the chamber in which the substrate is placed, so that the nuclear growth retardant is adsorbed to a non-growth region of the substrate; purging the interior of the chamber; supplying a precursor to the inside of the chamber, so that the precursor is adsorbed to a growth region of the substrate; purging the interior of the chamber; and supplying a reaction material to the inside of the chamber, so that the reaction material reacts with the adsorbed precursor to form the thin film.

Abstract: An atomic layer etching method using a ligand exchange reaction may include a substrate providing step of putting a substrate with a thin film formed thereon into a reaction chamber, a halogenated thin film forming step of forming a halogenated thin film on a surface of the thin film by infusing a halogenated gas into the reaction chamber, and an etching step of etching the halogenated thin film by infusing a ligand without a metal or metal precursor into the reaction chamber with the substrate with the halogenated thin film.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a display panel including a plurality of signal pads and one or more dummy pads, and at least one flexible wiring board providing signals to the signal pads, wherein a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with at least one dummy pad interposed therebetween is longer than a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with no dummy pad disposed therebetween.

Abstract: A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a plurality of light sources disposed on the substrate; and a resin layer disposed on the substrate and the plurality of light sources, and a first reflective layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer includes an exit surface facing the light sources, the exit surface of the resin layer includes a plurality of convex portions, the plurality of light sources are disposed on a virtual curve, wherein a straight line passing through centers of the first and second light sources adjacent to each other and the centers of each convex portion may be disposed at an obtuse angle with respect to a straight line connecting the adjacent first and second light sources.

Abstract: An antenna package according to an embodiment includes antenna units, and a circuit board electrically connected to the antenna units. The circuit board includes a core layer, antenna feeding lines distributed on a surface of the core layer and connected to the antenna units, power/data lines distributed on the surface of the core layer, power/data ports connected to end portions of the power/data lines, and antenna feeding ports connected to end portions of the antenna feeding lines and arranged to be closer to the antenna units than the power/data ports.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an acoustic metamaterial structure which can effectively reduce noise in a specific frequency range through formation of an acoustic bandgap, wherein the specific frequency range is determined by a periodic structure formed by an array of multiple unit cells. The acoustic metamaterial structure includes multiple first unit cells each including a first space having a first cross-sectional area and a second space disposed downstream of the first space in a flow direction of fluid to communicate with the first space, the second space having a second cross-sectional area larger than the first cross-sectional area, wherein the acoustic metamaterial structure reduces noise in a specific frequency range through formation of an acoustic bandgap, the specific frequency range being determined by a periodic structure formed by an array of the first space and the second space.

Abstract: An end tool of a surgical instrument includes a jaw and a sensing member, wherein the jaw is configured to accommodate at least one area of a working member that is movable in one direction, and the sensing member is configured to sense information about a position of the working member.