Abstract: A lighting device capable of maintaining high efficiency while reducing blue light. The lighting device includes: a first light source; and a second light source having lower light efficiency than the first light source and having a lower light intensity than the first light source in a blue light wavelength region, in which power is supplied to the first light source and the second light source so that a ratio of power consumption of the first light source to power consumption of the second light source becomes 1:n, and n is greater than 1.

Abstract: A lighting device capable of maintaining high efficiency while reducing blue light. The lighting device includes: a first light source; and a second light source having lower light efficiency than the first light source and having a lower light intensity than the first light source in a blue light wavelength region, in which power is supplied to the first light source and the second light source so that a ratio of power consumption of the first light source to power consumption of the second light source becomes 1:n, and n is greater than 1.

Abstract: Provided is an information providing method of an electronic apparatus including acquiring information on or regarding an item and information on a user, confirming one or more promotional events related to the item, confirming whether each of the one or more promotional events is valid based on the information on the user and price information on the item, and providing discount price information on the item to which discount benefit information included in at least one of the one or more promotional events is applied based on whether each of the one or more promotional events is valid. Other example embodiments are possible.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a tunnel insulating layer disposed between a conductive pattern and a channel layer; a data storage layer disposed between the conductive pattern and the tunnel insulating layer, the data storage layer including a silicon nitride layer; a first blocking insulating layer disposed between the conductive pattern and the data storage layer; a second blocking insulating layer disposed between the conductive pattern and the first blocking insulating layer; and a carbon containing layer disposed at at least one position among a position between the tunnel insulating layer and the data storage layer, a position between the first blocking insulating layer and the data storage layer, a position in the tunnel insulating layer, and a position between the first blocking insulating layer and the second blocking insulating layer.