Abstract: Provided are a process gas supply device, which stably controls a temperature of a process gas to supply the process gas, and a substrate processing system including the same. The process gas supply device includes a gas hub to which a process gas is supplied from a gas supply source, a plurality of gas lines branched from the gas hub to transfer the supplied process gas, and an integrated heater part provided to surround the plurality of gas lines and the gas hub so as to heat the gas hub and the plurality of gas lines at the same time.

Abstract: A manifold may include a pipe, a nut member at an outer circumferential surface of the pipe, and a manifold body including a port having a concave shape extending into the manifold body from an outer surface of the manifold body, wherein a first portion the nut member is inserted into the port, and the manifold body including a locking part protruding on the outer surface and engaging with a second portion of the nut member to prevent the nut member inserted into the port from being rotated and loosened.

Abstract: A manifold can include a manifold body including a fluid passage allowing a fluid to flow and a port provided to discharge the fluid from the fluid passage, a pipe inserted into the port of the manifold body, and including a pipe fluid passage connected to the fluid passage when the pipe is inserted into the port, a nut member inserted into the port and coupled to the manifold body while supporting the pipe, and a sealing member provided to receive a sensing dye inside the sealing member and to discharge the sensing dye out of the port through the fluid flowing of the port from the fluid passage or the pipe fluid passage.

Abstract: A method for providing a fleet service based on smell information includes, while the moving object is being used in the fleet system, monitoring smell information of a moving object, controlling an operation of the moving object based on the smell information, and determining a return zone of the moving object based on the smell information.

Abstract: An embodiment method for allocating a moving object for a fleet system includes receiving a use request for the moving object from a user device belonging to a user group, presenting an available moving object list in compliance with the use request, among moving objects belonging to a moving object level corresponding to the user group, and allocating the moving object to the user device according to information of the moving object that is selected by the user device from the available moving object list.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mounting jig for manufacturing a tiling display device and a manufacturing method of a tiling display device using the same. A mounting jig for manufacturing a tiling display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a supporting member; a plurality of jig magnets fixed to the supporting member; a hinge structure configured to rotate the plurality of jig magnets; and a guard rail rotating in response to rotation of the plurality of jig magnets and reducing damage caused during detachment or attachment. Therefore, when the mounting jig is attached to a display device, a safety distance can be secured by the guard rail disposed between the display device and the jig magnets and the mounting jig can be slowly attached to the display device without giving an impact to the display device.

Abstract: A method of performing autonomous driving based on platooning by a moving object includes setting a moving path, determining whether platooning is allowed, transmitting moving path information to a first intelligent transportation system infrastructure when the moving object of a plurality of moving objects approaches a preset range of the first intelligent transportation system infrastructure, receiving platooning information from the first intelligent transportation system infrastructure, and performing platooning based on the platooning information, wherein the first intelligent transportation system infrastructure groups ones of the moving objects capable of platooning from among the plurality of moving objects based on the moving path information received from each of the plurality of moving objects.

Abstract: Disclosed are a shoulder airbag and an airbag cushion thereof that are capable of restricting an occupant from being moved upward along a seatback and from being abruptly pushed in a direction away from a collision side of a vehicle when vehicle collision occurs, thereby safely protecting the occupant. The shoulder airbag includes an airbag cushion mounted in a seatback and configured to be deployed so as to cover each of the shoulders of an occupant sitting in a seat in three axis directions.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus, more particularly, a substrate processing apparatus capable of suppressing an generation of process by-products in a substrate processing process. A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber part configured to provide an inner space in which a substrate is processed, a gas supply part configured to supply a process gas to the inner space, a substrate support configured to support the substrate, a heating liner provided inside the chamber part to at least partially surround the inner space, and a heating part configured to heat the heating liner.

Abstract: A mounting jig for manufacturing a tiling display device can include a supporting member, a plurality of jig magnets fixed to the supporting member, a hinge structure configured to rotate the plurality of jig magnets, and a guard rail configured to rotate in response to a rotation of the plurality of jig magnets, to reduce damage caused during detachment or attachment. The tiling display device includes a plurality of display devices disposed in the form of tiles. Each of the plurality of display devices includes a plurality of display elements, a plurality of circuits, a plurality of lines and a plurality of parts. The plurality of display elements can be a light emitting diode (LED) or a micro-LED including an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer.

Abstract: A method of analyzing convective heat transfer includes calculating a parameter using a centrifugal force of a fluid flowing inside a heat exchanger and analyzing convective heat transfer performed inside the heat exchanger through a relational expression using the parameter.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, which are capable of independently performing processes on a plurality of substrates in a multi-station chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vagus nerve stimulation device for animals, the device comprising an electrode that contacts the animal's skin to transmit electrical stimuli and a power source for generating electrical stimuli transmitted to the electrode. The present invention has an excellent effect of stabilizing the psychological state of an animal by stimulating the vagus nerve from the outside of the animal. For companion animals, the present invention has the effect of eliminating aggression, relieving and stress, reducing separation anxiety. In the case of livestock animals, there are the effects of improving meat quality and increasing milk production by reducing breeding stress even without the aid of drugs or the like. For leisure animals or sports animals, the excellent effects of imparting psychological stability to reduce the risk of accidents due to psychological stability, improving recovery from fatigue, and improving exercise ability can be brought about.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a complex stimulation, which is a method for controlling a complex stimulation device having an electrical stimulation unit including electrodes in contact with human ears and a sound output unit for stimulating hearing by using sound waves, wherein the sound output unit generates sound waves having different frequencies in both ears, and controls the frequency difference between the sound waves applied to both ears on the basis of frequencies of electrical stimulation applied to the electrodes. The present invention has an excellent effect of improving the efficiency of electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve by stimulating the brain with two types of stimulation by adding acoustic stimulation together when stimulating the vagus nerve through the electrodes in contact with the ears.

Abstract: A method of operating an apparatus for providing a multi-modal service using a personal mobility vehicle includes: receiving a departure point and a destination from a user terminal; searching for positions of available PM vehicles between the departure point and the destination; generating a route between the departure point and the destination based on the positions of the PM vehicles; and providing the route and the positions of the PM vehicles to the user terminal.

Abstract: A method for interlinking heterogeneous fleet systems implemented by a computing device includes: receiving a use request for a moving object from a user device belonging to a first fleet system; transmitting a use inquiry message to a second fleet system when the use request includes a use of a moving object the second fleet system; transmitting a second available moving object list corresponding to the use inquiry message to the first fleet system when the second fleet system permits the moving object to be used; and transmitting to the user device with a final moving object list including a moving object that belongs to at least one of the second available moving object list or a first available moving object list in the first fleet system according to the use request.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a semiconductor die includes a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer under a front-side surface the substrate, a horizontal metal interconnection in the interlayer insulating layer, a front-side pad under a lower surface of the interlayer insulating layer, a front-side bump structure under a lower surface of the front-side pad, a through-electrode vertically passing through the substrate, a back-side insulating layer over the back-side surface of the substrate, a first back-side metal plate layer over the back-side insulating layer, a back-side passivation layer over the back-side insulating layer and covering the first back-side metal plate layer, and a back-side bump structure over the through-electrode and the back-side passivation layer.

Abstract: A muscle segmentation method and system utilizes a trained machine learning system to identify and segment skeletal muscle from input magnetic resonance images of the shoulder. Properties of the muscle can be determined from the segmentation, and clinical treatment decisions can be more accurately made based on the determined properties.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for controlling vagus nerve stimulation to stimulate the vagus nerves in both ears, in which one or more of intensity (V), a frequency (F), and a pulse width (PW) of electrical stimulation that is applied to both vagus nerves are separately controlled, and the electrical stimulation that is applied to the vagus nerves in both ears is controlled such that a difference of E expressed by the following [Equation 1] becomes 5,000 or more, [Equation 1] E=V2×F×PW. In this case, as units in the equation 1, the intensity is V, the frequency is Hz, and the pulse width is us. There is an excellent effect that not only can improve an effect of vagus nerve stimulation, but also can activate the brain connected to the vagus nerve when stimulating the vagus nerve through electrodes being in contact with ears.