Abstract: An audio rendering method and an electronic device performing the same are disclosed. The disclosed audio rendering method includes determining an air absorption attenuation amount of an audio signal based on a recording distance included in metadata of the audio signal and a source distance between a sound source of the audio signal and a listener; and rendering the audio signal based on the air absorption attenuation amount.

Abstract: One exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a thermal management fluid module for a vehicle using a circulating fluid such as a refrigerant or a coolant, the thermal management fluid module including a manifold plate in which a plurality of fluid flow channels are formed, and a thermal interference avoidance unit which is coupled to the manifold plate and in which fluid flow channels having a relatively high temperature or low temperature are formed to be separated and spaced apart from other fluid flow channels among the fluid flow channels.

Abstract: A rendering method of an object-based audio signal and an apparatus for performing the same are provided. The rendering method of an object-based audio signal includes obtaining a rendered audio signal, performing clipping prevention on the rendered audio signal using a first limiter, mixing a signal output by the first limiter using a mixer, and performing clipping prevention on the mixed signal using a second limiter.

Abstract: A method of rendering object-based audio and an electronic device performing the method are provided. The method includes identifying a bitstream, determining a reference distance of an object sound source based on the bitstream, determining a minimum distance for applying distance-dependent attenuation, based on the reference distance, and determining a gain of object-based audio included in the bitstream based on the reference distance and the minimum distance.

Abstract: A semiconductor design optimization system that includes: a data base configured to store design data, a training data preprocessing unit configured to preprocess the design data and generate training data, a data learning unit configured to generate a physical property prediction model by training using the training data, a physical property prediction unit configured to generate predicted physical property data including information associated with predicted physical property values for each region of a semiconductor device to be fabricated, wherein the physical property prediction unit is configured to input, into the physical property prediction model, input data including information associated with design drawings of the semiconductor device to be fabricated, and a layout generator configured generate a design layout optimized to distribute the predicted physical property values for each region of the semiconductor device to be fabricated by modifying the design drawings based on the predicted physical

Abstract: A semiconductor memory includes a substrate that includes pass transistor regions, a peripheral circuit structure that includes pass transistors on the pass transistor regions, and a cell array structure on the peripheral circuit structure, the cell array structure including a plurality of cell array regions and a plurality of connection regions that are alternately arranged along a first direction. The cell array structure includes a stack structure including conductive patterns vertically stacked and correspondingly connected to the pass transistors. The stack structure includes stepwise structures on the connection regions. The connection regions of the cell array structure correspondingly overlap the pass transistor regions of the peripheral circuit structure.

Abstract: Provided is a marker composition for predicting the prognosis of cancer and a method for predicting the prognosis of cancer using same and, more particularly, to a marker composition for predicting the prognosis of cancer comprising an agent for measuring an expression level of mRNA or protein thereof of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ESR1, BEST1, ACTA2, HIPK2, IGSF9, ASCC2, JUN, PPP2R5A, SMAD3, CREBBP, EP300, and DDX5, to a method for predicting the prognosis of cancer using same, and to a method for providing information for determining a strategy for treating cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a novel 4-methoxy-2-phenethyl isoindolin-1-one derivative compound having the ability to promote the increase of nerve growth factor, the ability to promote the growth of nerve cells, and antineuritic activity; and a composition for preventing, improving and treating neurological diseases, comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a novel 6-methoxy-2-phenethyl isoindolin-1-one derivative compound having the ability to promote the increase of nerve growth factor, the ability to promote the growth of nerve cells, and antineuritic activity; and a composition for preventing, improving and treating neurological diseases, comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an isoindolinone derivative represented by Formula 1, novel intermediates used for the process and a process for preparing the intermediates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a probiotics composition containing: lactic acid bacteria powder comprising lactic acid bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus; a mushroom extract; and a fructooligosaccharide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a probiotics composition containing: lactic acid bacteria powder comprising lactic acid bacteria selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus; a mushroom extract; and a fructooligosaccharide.

Abstract: An online game providing method being performed by an online game providing server, the online game providing server being coupled at least one game client through a network and providing an online game based on a virtual character and an item being applied to the virtual character to the at least one game client. The present invention propose to an online game providing method that supports a change for an item appearance to the item being applied to a virtual character according to user's needs to variously decorate the item appearance being worn by the virtual character and to differentiate his or her own virtual character with other virtual characters through unique decoration in a virtual space.