Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device includes an OLED with a plurality of sub-pixels. A first portion of light-absorption filter layer is between the OLED and an emission surface at locations corresponding to selected sub-pixel locations. The first portion of light-absorption filter layer includes a first light-absorption dye and a second light-absorption dye such that the first portion has a light transmittance curve that has a first valley between 470 nm and 550 nm and has a second valley between 570 nm and 620 nm. At the selected sub-pixel locations, there is a color filter between the OLED and the light-absorption filter.

Abstract: Variable resistance memory devices are provided. A variable resistance memory device includes conductive lines and a memory cell including a variable resistance element on one of the conductive lines. The variable resistance memory device includes a first insulating region between the conductive lines. Moreover, the variable resistance memory device includes a second insulating region on the first insulating region between the conductive lines. Methods of forming variable resistance memory devices are also provided.

Abstract: Variable resistance memory devices are provided. A variable resistance memory device includes conductive lines and a memory cell including a variable resistance element on one of the conductive lines. The variable resistance memory device includes a first insulating region between the conductive lines. Moreover, the variable resistance memory device includes a second insulating region on the first insulating region between the conductive lines. Methods of forming variable resistance memory devices are also provided.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler assembly can be used to perform heat exchange between cooling water and exhaust gas. The EGR cooler assembly includes an EGR cooler in which cooling water flows, and a diesel particulate filter (DPF) including a housing accommodating therein the EGR cooler and a filter unit for post-treatment of the exhaust gas. An inside of the housing is sectioned by a partition into a first space in which the EGR cooler is inserted and a second space in contact with the filter unit, and the partition has a flow hole formed thereon in order to allow the exhaust gas to flow to the EGR cooler.

Abstract: A cloud service broker apparatus and method thereof are provided. The cloud service broker apparatus includes a controller configured to provide a brokerage service between a plurality of cloud service providers and a cloud service user by dividing a cloud service requested by the cloud service user into a plurality of cloud service segments and distributing each of the cloud service segments to each of the clouds.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, pixels on the substrate, pads, and test lines. The pads are between the pixels and an edge of the substrate and include a first pad and a second pad. The test lines include a first test line and a second test line. The first test line includes a first section and a second section. The second section is closer to the edge of the substrate than the first section and is connected through the first section to the first pad. The second test line includes a first segment and a second segment. The second segment is closer to the edge of the substrate than the first segment and is connected through the first segment to the second pad. A minimum distance between the first section and the first segment is larger than a minimum distance between the second section and the second segment.

Abstract: A first bit line structure is disposed between a first contact structure and a second contact structure. A first air spacer is interposed between the first contact structure and the first bit line structure. A first separation space is connected to an air entrance of the first air spacer and interposed between the first contact structure and the first bit line structure. A cover insulating pattern with a gap portion is interposed between the first contact structure and the second contact structure. The gap portion has a downwardly-decreasing width. An air capping pattern covers the cover insulating pattern to seal the first separation space.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, an overlap layer on the substrate, a semiconductor layer on the overlap layer, a first gate conductor on the semiconductor layer, a second gate conductor on the first gate conductor, a data conductor on the second gate conductor, a driving transistor on the overlap layer, and an organic light emitting diode connected with the driving transistor. The driving transistor includes, in the semiconductor layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, with a channel therebetween. A gate electrode of the first gate conductor overlaps the channel. The overlap layer overlaps the channel of the driving transistor and at least a portion of the first electrode. A storage line of the second gate conductor receives a driving voltage through a driving voltage line in the data conductor. The overlap layer receives a constant voltage.

Abstract: A digital photographing device may include a plurality of cameras on a common side of the device, an application processor for switching image capture between the camera, and a display. The application processor may switch images output on the display when the cameras are switched. During the image transition, one or more virtual viewpoint images are output between a pre-transition image and a post-transition image. The virtual viewpoint images interpolate a disparity between the pre-transition image and the post-transition image caused by the different cameras being located at different positions, and result in a smooth visual transition. When a camera switching input includes a zoom factor signal, the virtual viewpoint images may be compensated images according to the input zoom factor and a disparity.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including: at least one processor; and a memory electrically connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions to recognize a received first voice, recognizes a first speaker based on the recognized first voice, and determines a response corresponding to the first voice based on a result of the recognition of the first speaker. Other embodiments are possible.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device includes a display panel including a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel; and a backlight unit which emits light to the display panel, wherein the backlight unit includes: a light source providing a first color light; a color conversion layer disposed on the light source and converting a part of the first color light into a second color light; an optical sheet between the display panel and the color conversion layer; and an air gap between the color conversion layer and the optical sheet.

Abstract: A digital photographing device may include a plurality of cameras on a common side of the device, an application processor for switching image capture between the camera, and a display. The application processor may switch images output on the display when the cameras are switched. During the image transition, one or more virtual viewpoint images are output between a pre-transition image and a post-transition image. The virtual viewpoint images interpolate a disparity between the pre-transition image and the post-transition image caused by the different cameras being located at different positions, and result in a smooth visual transition. When a camera switching input includes a zoom factor signal, the virtual viewpoint images may be compensated images according to the input zoom factor and a disparity.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including: a substrate; a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a first transistor including a first gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer; a light-emitting diode connected with the first transistor; and a first layer disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layer includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a channel disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the channel includes an impurity, and the first layer overlaps the first transistor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sealing door that includes: a first seal disposed on at least a first surface of the door to increase the sealing ability of the door that opens and closes an entry; a second seal disposed along the first seal at a predetermined distance from the first seal; and a channel formed in the door to inject fluid into the first seal and the second seal.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a semiconductor device, an optical transmission module, and an optical transmission apparatus. An optical transmission module according to an embodiment includes a board; a submount disposed on a first surface of the board; a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) semiconductor device disposed on a first surface of the submount; and a module housing including a coupling unit and a body, the coupling unit spaced apart from the vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) semiconductor device and facing the first surface of the submount, the body extending from the coupling unit toward the first surface of the board and disposed around the submount and the vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) semiconductor device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first overlay group and a second overlay group disposed on a semiconductor substrate. The first overlay group includes first lower overlay patterns which extend in a first direction, first upper overlay patterns overlapping the first lower overlay patterns, and first via overlay patterns interposed between the first lower overlay patterns and the first upper overlay patterns. The second overlay group includes second lower overlay patterns which extend in a second direction, second upper overlay patterns overlapping the second lower overlay patterns, and second via overlay patterns interposed between the second lower overlay patterns and the second upper overlay patterns. The second lower overlay patterns include end portions adjacent to and spaced apart from the first overlay group.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention provides a solid detergent, which is manufactured by compressing a mixture including 20 to 40 wt % of a sodium lauryl sulfoacetate powder; 50 to 70 wt % of a sugar powder; and 1 to 10 wt % of a sodium hydrogen carbonate powder, into tablets.

Abstract: Disclosed is a beauty counseling information providing method and apparatus, which may generate and provide beauty counseling information by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for Internet-of-Things. A beauty counseling information providing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include generating a first image set that has classified a plurality of images previously stored based on capturing information every predetermined period, generating a second image set that has classified a plurality of images included in the first image set based on the purpose of providing counseling information, calculating a body feature through comparative analysis of the plurality of images included in the second image set, and providing the beauty counseling information when the amount of change between the calculated body feature and previously stored existing body feature exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A method of forming a pattern of a semiconductor device includes forming a mask and a sacrificial layer on a substrate, etching the sacrificial layer in a first area of the substrate to form first units, each having a first width and a first distance from an adjacent unit, etching the sacrificial layer in a second area of the substrate to form second units, each having a second width equal to the first distance and being spaced apart from an adjacent unit by a second distance equal to the first width, forming a spacer conformally covering the first and second units, the spacer having a first thickness and being merged between the second units, removing a portion of the spacer on upper surfaces of the first and second units, and etching the mask in a region from which first and second units have been removed.

Abstract: Embodiments pertain to a semiconductor device package, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device package, and an autofocusing apparatus including the semiconductor device package. The semiconductor device package according to an embodiment may include: a package body; a diffusion unit; and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) semiconductor device disposed on a support and under the diffusion unit. According to the embodiment, the package body may include the support, a first sidewall protruding to a first thickness from an edge region of an upper surface of the support and having a first upper surface of a first width, and a second sidewall protruding to a second thickness from the first upper surface of the first side wall and having a second upper surface of a second width, wherein the support, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall may be integrally formed with the same material.