Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a plurality of bit lines extending in a first direction on a substrate, a plurality of active pillars respectively on the bit lines, a word line extending in a second direction along the plurality of active pillars, a plurality of landing pads respectively on the plurality of active pillars, and a plurality of data storage patterns respectively on the plurality of landing pads. Each of the plurality of active pillars may have a length extending in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate. The word line has a wavy shape when viewed in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device includes a first capacitor electrode disposed on a substrate, a second capacitor electrode disposed on the first capacitor electrode and constituting a first capacitor together with the first capacitor electrode, a third capacitor electrode disposed on the second capacitor electrode and constituting a second capacitor together with the second capacitor electrode, a first voltage line including a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from the first and second capacitors in a plan view, and a first bridge pattern connecting the first portion and the second portion of the first voltage line. The first voltage line and the third capacitor electrode are disposed in different layers, and the first bridge pattern and the first voltage line are disposed in different layers.

Abstract: An embodiment armrest assembly for a vehicle includes an armrest including a main body and a lid, an armrest board to which the armrest is rotatably coupled and in which the armrest is accommodated in an erect state, and a skirt coupled to a rear bezel housing of the lid and to the armrest board and correspondingly covering a rear space of the lid when the armrest is rotated forward, wherein the skirt has a panel shape and includes a hard material.

Abstract: A shoes care device includes an inner cabinet and a module housing. A blowing part, a heating part, and a dehumidifying part are jointly accommodated in a module chamber inside a module housing, and the module housing is detachably coupled to a lower side of the inner cabinet. A shoes care device having a structure in which condensed water generated while passing through the blowing part, the heating part, and/or the dehumidifying part can be prevented from being leaked, and it is advantageous for leakage management, and the module housing and a component accommodated therein are easily managed and replaced.

Abstract: An embodiment armrest assembly for a vehicle includes an armrest rotatably coupled to an armrest board and configured to be extended from the armrest board by rotating forward or to be housed in the armrest board by rotating and standing and a speed-reduction damper mechanism connecting the armrest and the armrest board and configured to make a rotational speed of the armrest uniform by reducing the rotational speed when the armrest rotates to be extended.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring configuration, the PDCCH monitoring configuration being associated with a set of downlink control information (DCI) formats for monitoring on a set of component carriers, the PDCCH monitoring configuration being associated with a split parameter for DCI monitoring or a hierarchy for DCI monitoring. The UE may monitor, on the set of component carriers, for DCI having a format from the set of DCI formats, the monitoring being based at least in part on the split parameter or the hierarchy. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Disclosed is an in-vehicle sterilization system. The system includes a sterilizer that includes one or more ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The system also includes processors that determine a time point at which the sterilizer is to be operated, and control operation of the sterilizer according to a result of the determination.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a printing apparatus that is mounted with roll-shaped drawable printing paper made of thermal paper whose color changes by heat, performs printing on the printing paper and cuts the printing paper via a cutter, and a printing method that is performed by the printing apparatus.

Abstract: Proposed is a detachable mooring system for an offshore structure, including a first tension adjuster connected to an offshore structure, and blocking a pulling chain from proceeding from an outlet of a body toward an inlet, a second tension adjuster connected to one end of the pulling chain and blocking the pulling chain from proceeding from an outlet of a body toward an inlet, a mooring chain having a first longitudinal end connected to one surface of the second tension adjuster body and having a second longitudinal end connected to an anchor on the seabed, a first lead rope having one longitudinal end connected to one end of the pulling chain discharged out through the first tension adjuster outlet, and a second lead rope having one longitudinal end connected to the second tension adjuster body.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a cylindrical case; an electrode assembly accommodated in the case and including a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator, the electrode assembly being wound such that the first electrode plate is arranged at an outermost side and is in contact with the case; a cap assembly coupled to the case and electrically connected to the second electrode plate; and a first swelling tape attached to an inner surface of the first electrode plate in a state in which the electrode assembly is wound, the first swelling tape having a multi-layer structure. The swelling tape may be applied to a base material finishing portion of the electrode assembly to improve quality distribution of the base material finishing structure due to long-diameter distribution. In addition, a swelling effect may be improved through the multi-layer swelling tape.

Abstract: An embodiment multi-way coolant valve includes an outer housing including first to third outer inlets, first to third outer outlets, and a pump mount portion coupled to one of the outer outlets, an inner housing rotatably provided within the outer housing and including penetration holes corresponding to the outer inlets and outlets, a coolant line defined by a selective connection of the penetration holes such that the outer inlets and outlets are selectively connected, pads interposed between an interior circumference of the outer housing and an exterior circumference of the inner housing at locations of the outer inlets and outlets, respectively, and a driving device connected to a rotation center of the inner housing to selectively rotate the inner housing within the outer housing, wherein the inner housing is configured to rotate by a preset interval according to a selected vehicle mode.

Abstract: An image processing method includes computing a blur kernel of an input image using a kernel estimation model, performing kernel-based deblurring on the input image using the blur kernel to obtain a deconvolved image, and generating an output image by performing kernel-free deblurring based on the deconvolved image.

Abstract: In a diagnosis system using fluorescence information and acidity information and a diagnosis method using the same, the diagnosis system includes a fluorescence information obtainment part, an acidity information obtainment part, a derivation part, an acidity information calculation part and a diagnostic part. The fluorescence information obtainment part is configured to obtain fluorescence information from a sample and a specimen subject to diagnosis. The acidity information obtainment part is configured to obtain acidity information from the sample. The derivation part is configured to derive a correlation between the fluorescence information and the acidity information. The acidity information calculation part is configured to calculate acidity information of the specimen based on the fluorescence information obtained from the specimen, using the correlation.

Abstract: A positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of a positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer including a lithium transition metal phosphate, a fluorine-based binder, and a conductive material. The lithium transition metal phosphate includes a carbon coating layer formed on a surface thereof, and a ratio (B/A) of a total weight (B) of the fluorine-based binder to a total weight (A) of carbon of the conductive material and the lithium transition metal phosphate in the positive electrode active material layer is 0.7 to 1.7.

Abstract: A unit pixel includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on the transparent substrate, and an optical layer disposed between the light emitting devices and the transparent substrate and transmitting light emitted from the light emitting devices. The transparent substrate has a concavo-convex pattern on a surface facing the light emitting devices.

Abstract: Provided is a control device connected to a display panel including a controller configured to display images by driving the display panel according to data corresponding to image frames, and a memory connected to the controller. The controller is configured to select at least one of the image frames as a reference image frame, and update stress data corresponding to a partial area of the display panel in the memory based on one image data block selected from image data blocks of the reference image frame.

Abstract: A heat converter according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of unit modules respectively arranged in a first direction and a second direction that intersects the first direction; and a frame, which supports the plurality of unit modules, allows cooling water to flow in through one surface arranged in the first direction, and allows the cooling water to be discharged through the other surface arranged in the first direction, wherein each unit module includes: a cooling water passage chamber having first and second surfaces arranged to be spaced in the first direction, third and fourth surfaces arranged to be spaced in a third direction that intersects the first direction and the second direction, a fifth surface arranged to be spaced in the second direction such that cooing water flows therein, and a sixth surface from which cooling water is discharged; a first thermoelectric module arranged on the first surface; and a second thermoelectric module arranged on the second surface

Abstract: A foldable display device includes a display panel, a folding line extending in a first direction, a first non-folding area disposed on a first side of the folding line and which extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a second non-folding area disposed on a second side of the folding line opposite the first side and which extends in the second direction, and a through hole defined in the first non-folding area and which penetrates the display panel in a thickness direction. In a plan view, a first maximum width of the through hole in the first direction is smaller than a second maximum width of the through hole in the second direction.

Abstract: A method for generating a key stream according to an embodiment includes generating r round keys that are each N-dimensional integer vectors including elements of an integer set defined based on a prime number t, based on a random bit string, an encryption counter, and a secret key that is an N-dimensional integer vector consisting of elements of the integer set , generating a first round output vector x1 by performing a modular addition operation on an initial vector and a first round key RK1 of the r round keys with the prime number t as a modulus, and generating a key stream that is an N-dimensional integer vector consisting of elements of the integer set from the first round output vector x1 by using a second to r-th round keys of the r round keys, and one or more first round functions and a second round function.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module according to an exemplary embodiment includes a first metal substrate including a first through-hole, a first insulating layer disposed on the first metal substrate, a first electrode part disposed on the first insulating layer and including a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and a plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs disposed on the first electrode part, a second electrode part disposed on the plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and the plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs and including a plurality of second electrodes, a second insulating layer disposed on the second electrode part, and a second metal substrate disposed on the second insulating layer and including a second through-hole, wherein the first metal substrate includes an effective region in which the first electrode part is disposed and a peripheral region formed outside the effective region, the second metal substrate includes an effective region in which the second electr