Abstract: A refrigerant flow rate adjustment device and a system using the same include a refrigerant provided at a quantitative flow rate to a heat exchanger such that the occurrence of a liquid refrigerant is reduced at an outlet end of an evaporator. The refrigerant flow rate adjustment device and system prevent the occurrence of the liquid refrigerant at the outlet end of the heat exchanger, prevent an increase in load, and prevent a lubrication defect of a compressor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology related to a compact radiation detection apparatus used to measure airborne radiation. The compact radiation detection apparatus includes a cylindrical filter, a detector assembly coupled to one end of the cylindrical filter, and a pump assembly coupled to the other end of the cylindrical filter. Negative pressure is formed in an inner space in the cylindrical filter by a vacuum pump, and accordingly, aerosol is continuously collected on the surface of the cylindrical filter. A detector located in the inner space in the cylindrical filter detects radiation emitted from the collected aerosol.

Abstract: Provided are a modifier represented by Formula 1, which is useful for modifying a conjugated diene-based polymer, has excellent affinity with a filler and improves the compounding properties of the conjugated diene-based polymer, a modified conjugated diene-based polymer comprising a functional group derived from the modifier, and a method for preparing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are various methods for transmitting or receiving data or control information having high reliability conditions. A method for operating a terminal which transmits uplink control information (UCI) includes: a step of generating UCI; a step of comparing the priority of an uplink (UL) control channel for the transmission of the UCI with the priority of a UL data channel when some symbols of the UL control channel and the UL data channel overlap; and a step of selecting the UL channel having a higher priority among the UL control channel and the UL data channel, and transmitting the UCI to a base station through the selected UL channel.

Abstract: In order to efficiently perform heating of a vehicle interior in a state in which the external temperature is low and heat generated by a heating element is not sufficient in an early stage of driving the vehicle, a heat pump system for a vehicle is provided. The heat pump system utilizes various heat sources in a general heating mode of the vehicle interior, and at the same time, maximizes the system performance by increasing flow of the refrigerant. The heat pump system may include: a compressor, a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) module; a heat-exchanger; a first expansion valve; a first connection line; a chiller; a second expansion valve; a second connection line; a third connection line; and a fourth connection line.

Abstract: An electrode for a secondary battery may include an electrode collector, a coating portion having an active material coated on the electrode collector, a first non-coating portion on which the active material is not applied to the electrode collector, and a second non-coating portion on which the active material is not applied to the electrode collector. The first non-coating portion may be adjacent to the coating portion in a width direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the electrode collector, the first non-coating portion having a longitudinal dimension extending along the longitudinal direction, the first non-coating portion configured to be bent and electrically coupled to a can member of the secondary battery. The second non-coating portion may be adjacent to the coating portion in the longitudinal direction. The electrode may be stacked into a stack with a separator and a second electrode of an opposite polarity than the electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of managing data by an electronic apparatus, the method including identifying catalog data related to an item, generating target data corresponding to one or more target servers based on the catalog data, generating feed data corresponding to the one or more target servers at intervals of a preset period based on the target data, and transmitting the generated feed data to a corresponding target server.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element, a display panel and a display device having high efficiency or long life by including layers having excellent hole transport ability and carrier resistance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device that can prevent distortion of driving members. A display device includes: a display panel; a first main guide rail and a second main guide rail disposed on a first side and a second side of the display panel, respectively; and a first driving member disposed between the first main guide rail and the second main guide rail. The first driving member is selectively coupled to the first main guide rail from among the first main guide rail and the second main guide rail and is not coupled to the second main guide rail.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area for displaying an image and a sub-area extending in one direction from the display area, where the sub-area includes a bending area bent in a rear direction of the display area, and an outer portion extending from the bending area to overlap the display area, a display driving circuit disposed on the outer portion of the sub-area to drive pixels of the display area, a bending protection member disposed to cover the bending area of the sub-area, a rear surface cover disposed on a rear surface of the display panel to cover the outer portion of the sub-area, and the display driving circuit, and an adhesive tape covering an end of the rear surface cover adjacent to the bending area.

Abstract: A control method for a vehicle for steering based on a steering-by-wire (SBW) system, the control method for a vehicle comprising: calculating a maximum limit steering value of a steering wheel when an abnormality occurs in the SBW system; calculating a correction coefficient for the maximum limit steering value on the basis of a speed of the vehicle and a road surface condition; generating endpoint reaction force feeling for the steering wheel; determining whether a required steering value input to the steering wheel exceeds the maximum limit steering value; and transmitting a warning sound and applying a reaction force to the steering wheel when a determination is made that the required steering value exceeds the maximum limit steering value.

Abstract: A method for controlling a vehicle including a steering-by-wire (SBW) system includes determining whether an abnormality has occurred in the SBW system; in response to determining an abnormality has occurred at the SBW system, operating a rear wheel steering system; applying a braking force to a first front wheel and a second front wheel disposed on a front side of the vehicle and applying a driving force to a first rear wheel and a second rear wheel disposed on the rear side of the vehicle; and in response to determining a turning radius of the vehicle by the rear wheel steering system does not satisfy a required turning radius input to a steering wheel, applying an additional braking force to the first front wheel and the second front wheel.

Abstract: A novel transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the transition metal compound is represented by formula 1 disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the catalyst composition comprises the transition metal compound represented by formula 1. The catalyst composition may be useful for preparing an olefin-based polymer having a high molecular weight in a low density region, and may be useful for preparing an olefin-based polymer having a low melting index (MI) in high temperature conditions and a high molecular weight.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving data channels in a communication system. An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise receiving, from a base station, resource allocation information of a plurality of physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs) used for repetitive transmission of a same transport block (TB); identifying a position of each of the plurality of PUSCHs in a time domain based on the resource allocation information; and repeatedly transmitting the same TB to the base station at the position of each of the plurality of PUSCHs. Therefore, performance of the communication system can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for transmitting and receiving safety information, which generates first safety information about a control target and second safety information representing the occurrence or not of an error in the control target by using one microcontroller. The system includes a first slave controller generating first safety information and second safety information by using sensing data obtained from a control target and a master controller receiving the first safety information and the second safety information from the first slave controller through a wireless channel. When an error occurs in the first slave controller, the first slave controller transmits the second safety information to a second slave controller, and the second slave controller transmits the second safety information, received from the first slave controller, to the master controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for processing a multichannel audio signal. A multichannel audio signal processing method may include: generating an N-channel audio signal of N channels by down-mixing an M-channel audio signal of M channels; and generating a stereo audio signal by performing binaural rendering of the N-channel audio signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are various methods for transmitting or receiving data or control information having high reliability conditions. A method for operating a terminal which transmits uplink control information (UCI) includes: a step of generating UCI; a step of comparing the priority of an uplink (UL) control channel for the transmission of the UCI with the priority of a UL data channel when some symbols of the UL control channel and the UL data channel overlap; and a step of selecting the UL channel having a higher priority among the UL control channel and the UL data channel, and transmitting the UCI to a base station through the selected UL channel.