Abstract: Provided are a recombinant microorganisms having a genetic modification that increases the expression of bacterioferritin, a composition comprising the recombinant microorganism for use in reducing a nitrogen oxide concentration in a sample, and a method of reducing a nitrogen oxide concentration in a sample.

Abstract: A method of reducing a concentration of a nitrogen oxide, the method comprising: contacting a microorganism with a nitrogen oxide-containing sample to reduce the concentration of the nitrogen oxide in the sample, wherein the contacting comprises contacting the microorganism with Fe(II)(L)-NOx in a bioreactor, wherein the Fe(II)(L)-NOx is a complex in which a chelating agent, Fe2+, and NOx are chelated, wherein L is the chelating agent, and wherein NOx is a nitrogen oxide ligand.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an isolated anti-FcRN antibody, which is an antibody binding to FcRN (stands for neonatal Fc receptor, also called FcRP, FcRB or Brambell receptor) that is a receptor with a high affinity for IgG or a fragment thereof, a method of preparing thereof, a composition for treating autoimmune disease, which comprises the antibody, and a method of treating and diagnosing autoimmunre diseases using the antibody. The FcRn-specific antibody according to the present disclosure binds to FcRn non-competitively with IgG to reduce serum pathogenic auto-antibody levels, and thus can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are a three-dimensional flash memory for improving contact resistance of IGZO channel layer and a method for manufacturing same. According to one embodiment, the three-dimensional flash memory may comprise: multiple word lines sequentially stacked and extending in a horizontal direction on a substrate; and at least one string extending in a vertical direction on the substrate through the multiple word lines, the at least one string comprising a channel layer extending in the vertical direction and a charge storage layer formed to surround the channel layer, wherein the at least one string comprises a drain junction formed in a dual structure and comprising an N+ doped first area on the channel layer and an N+ doped second area with a material having lower contact resistance than the channel layer.

Abstract: A gravity type water-purifying device is provided.

Abstract: A cell culture device is provided. A cell culture device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a body including a culture space having an upper surface and lower surface that are open; a planar culture plate that is fixed to the body so as to cover the open lower surface of the culture space and forms a culture surface on which cells are cultured, the surface forming the culture surface being modified to allow the cells to easily attach to the culture surface; and a cover member that is fixed to the body so as to cover the open upper surface of the culture space.

Abstract: A cell culture device is provided. A cell culture device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a main body comprising a culture space having one surface that is open; and a surface-modified sheet-type culture plate which is fixed to the main body to cover the opened one surface of the culture space, and thus forms a culture surface on which cells are cultured, and which forms the culture surface so that the cells can be attached to the culture surface.

Abstract: A cell culture device is provided. The cell culture device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a body which includes a plurality of culture spaces formed therethrough in the height direction; and a plate-shaped cover member which is fixed to the bottom surface of the body while covering the open bottom portions of the culture spaces to thus form a culture surface where cells are cultured, and is surface-modified so as to allow the cells to be effectively attached to the culture surface.

Abstract: A filter module for a gravity-type water-purifying device including a plurality of plate-shaped filter members, which are in a plate shape having a predetermined area, produce filtered water from raw water introduced from the outside, and are spaced apart from each other in parallel along one direction while one surface of each filter member faces each other at a predetermined; and a filtered-water integrating member for fixing one side of each of the plate-shaped filter members so that the plurality of plate-shaped filter members can be kept spaced apart from each other along one direction while facing each other, and for integrating and discharging the filtered water individually produced from each of the plurality of plate-shaped filter members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a sialic acid derivative characterized by performing both of a process for preparing CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid using N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and a process for preparing the sialic acid (neuraminic acid) derivative that combines a sialic acid with a galactose derivative or a lactose derivative, together, in one reactor. According to the method for preparing a sialic acid derivative of the present invention, expensive cytidine 5?-monophosphate (CMP) is capable of being recycled in a reactor, such that an amount of the CMP introduced into the reactor may be reduced, and the sialic acid derivative is capable of being prepared at a significantly high efficiency by using cheap N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and pyruvate as substrates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a sialic acid derivative characterized by performing both of a process for preparing CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid using N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and a process for preparing the sialic acid (neuraminic acid) derivative that combines a sialic acid with a galactose derivative or a lactose derivative, together, in one reactor. According to the method for preparing a sialic acid derivative of the present invention, expensive cytidine 5?-monophosphate (CMP) is capable of being recycled in a reactor, such that an amount of the CMP introduced into the reactor may be reduced, and the sialic acid derivative is capable of being prepared at a significantly high efficiency by using cheap N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and pyruvate as substrates.

Abstract: A multifunctional micro speaker including a frame; a diaphragm having an outer circumference portion fixed to the frame; a voice coil fixed to a lower surface of the diaphragm; a suspension fixed to the frame and having a predetermined elasticity; a yoke fixed to the suspension and including a receiving groove having a concave shape; a permanent magnet fixed to a bottom surface of the receiving groove; and a plate fixed to an upper surface of the permanent magnet, wherein a through hole is vertically formed through a central portion of a magnetic circuit including the yoke, the permanent magnet and the plate. The multifunctional micro speaker includes the through hole formed in a magnetic circuit, and thus, a vibration displacement of the magnetic circuit and a damping coefficient of the diaphragm may be controlled.

Abstract: A multifunctional micro speaker including a frame including a lower plate portion and a lateral wall portion; a diaphragm having an outer circumferential portion that is fixed to the lateral wall portion of the frame; a voice coil fixed to a lower surface of the diaphragm; a suspension including a central portion and a supporting portion, wherein the central portion has a lower surface that is closely fixed to a lower plate member disposed in a lower portion of the frame, and the supporting portion extends from at least a portion of an outer circumferential portion of the central portion and is bent; a yoke fixed to the supporting portion of the suspension; a permanent magnet fixed to a bottom surface of the yoke; and a plate fixed to an upper surface of the permanent magnet.

Abstract: A monolithic laser diode and photo diode is provided in a process in which a mesa is formed on a substrate, the mesa including two regions having different upper surface widths. A photoactive layer serving eventually as the active layer of the laser diode and the light detecting layer of the photo diode is formed on the mesa by means of a liquid phase epitaxy process in which the rate of growth of the layer is faster on the mesa region of greater surface width. This results in different layer thicknesses on the two mesa regions. The region with the thinner layer is thereafter incorporated into the laser diode, and the region with the thicker layer is incorporated into the photo diode. The thicker photo diode layer enhances the light capturing capacity of the photo diode.