Abstract: Disclosed is a method of a method of treating thin films, the method comprising supplying a modifier containing a halogen group to the inside of a chamber where a substrate is placed to adsorb the modifier onto a thin film formed on the substrate; purging the inside of the chamber; supplying an etching activator to the inside of the chamber to react with the adsorbed modifier and treat the thin film; and purging the inside of the chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for eradicating Helicobacter pylori and a use thereof. The composition of the present invention maintains an intragastric pH at a certain level or more for a certain period of time or longer, thereby maximizing an action of amoxicillin and clarithromycin to show an excellent effect on eradicating Helicobacter pylori.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information is provided. The apparatus for estimating bio-information includes: a pulse wave sensor configured to measure a pulse wave signal from an object; a force sensor configured to measure force exerted between the object and the pulse wave sensor; and a processor configured to obtain an oscillogram by using the pulse wave signal and the force, to determine a first mean arterial pressure (MAP) based on the obtained oscillogram, to extract additional information in an interval preceding a point of the first MAP of the oscillogram, to obtain a second MAP based on the first MAP and the additional information, and to estimate bio-information based on the obtained second MAP.

Abstract: Disclosed are an all-solid-state battery that may have uniform deposition of lithium and have excellent durability, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a heater including a first electrically conductive track and a second electrically conductive track having a higher temperature coefficient of resistance than the first electrically conductive track; and a controller configured to heat a cigarette accommodated in the aerosol generating device by using the first electrically conductive track in a first temperature change section and heat the cigarette by using the second electrically conductive track in a second temperature change section.

Abstract: Provided is a handheld scanner. The handheld scanner includes one or more UVC LED elements and a processor configured to execute one or more instructions, wherein the processor is configured to, by executing the one or more instructions, control the one or more UVC LED elements to be turned on in response to detecting a first event, and control the one or more UVC LED elements to be turned off in response to detecting a second event while the one or more UVC LED elements are turned on to operate.

Abstract: An airbag fastening structure and an airbag fastening system for a vehicle are provided. The airbag fastening structure includes a first assembly part provided in an airbag module, a second assembly part provided in a steering wheel and fastened to the first assembly part by a snap-fit fastening structure, a protective rib provided in an inclined pressing area where the first assembly part and the second assembly part are pressed for the snap-fit fastening, and a pad to absorb a fastening shock of the first assembly part and the second assembly part. The pad is provided in an inclined pressing area that does not overlap with the protective rib and in an engaging area where the first assembly part and the second assembly part are engaged with and supported by each other by the snap-fit fastening.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing an all-solid-state battery including a silicon-based anode active material, and methods of operating and testing an all-solid-state battery manufactured by the manufacturing method.

Abstract: A display device includes pixel areas each having an emission area, and a pixel in each of the pixel areas and including a display element part. The display element part includes a first insulating layer on a substrate, a light emitting element on the first insulating layer and each having first and second ends, a first layer on the first insulating layer and the light emitting element and contacting a first area of each of the first and second ends of the light emitting element, a second layer on the light emitting element and contacting a second area of each of the first and second ends of the light emitting element, and an interlayer insulating layer between the first layer and the second layer. The first layer and the second layer include a semiconductor material.

Abstract: A battery module including a base plate, a front cover at a first end of the base plate and a rear cover at a second end of the base plate, the rear cover spaced from the front cover in a first direction, a pair of gas discharge passages extending in the first direction, an outlet in the rear cover for each of the pair of gas discharge passages, and a mesh cover over each outlet, wherein each of the pair of gas discharge passages has an open portion formed by a top of the gas discharge passage.

Abstract: Provided are a duct structure, a stocker, and a photoresist bottle management facility. The duct structure includes an air supply duct disposed on one side of a shelf stack in a stocker and having a plurality of air supply ports formed to correspond to a plurality of layers of the shelf stack and an exhaust duct disposed on the other side of the shelf stack and having a plurality of exhaust ports formed to correspond to the plurality of layers of the shelf stack.

Abstract: An electrolyte injection system of the present disclosure includes: an injector configured to inject an electrolyte into an exterior case; an extractor configured to extract a portion of the electrolyte injected into the exterior case; a measurer configured to measure a weight of the exterior case into which the electrolyte is injected; and a controller configured to control the injector and the extractor to adjust an amount of the electrolyte located inside the exterior case based on the weight of the exterior case into which the electrolyte is injected.

Abstract: Provided is a combination valve unit having an improved structure and capable of performing both a pressure relief function for cooling and a pressure relief function for dehumidification. In addition, disclosed is a vehicle heat pump system capable of improving dehumidification performance by actively controlling the refrigerant flow distribution. The combination valve unit serves as a refrigerant throttling means in a vehicle heat pump system, and forms the inlet for a cooling pressure relief unit for performing indoor cooling and the inlet for a dehumidification pressure relief unit for performing indoor dehumidification, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring bio-information such as blood pressure is provided. The bio-information measuring apparatus includes: a pulse wave sensor configured to measure a pulse wave signal from an object; a fingerprint sensor configured to obtain fingerprint information of the object; and a processor configured to estimate a contact area of the object based on the fingerprint information, and obtain bio-information based on the pulse wave signal and the contact area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a universal logic memory block using a plurality of universal logic memory cells. The universal logic memory block according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may implement various combinational logical operations in a single structure by combining logical operation results from a plurality of universal logic memory cells using triple-gate silicon devices driven by a positive feedback loop.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a universal logic memory cell composed of triple-gate silicon devices. The universal logic memory cell according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may perform a ternary logic operation function and a memory function using triple-gate silicon devices driven by a positive feedback loop.

Abstract: An inspection device of a semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor device which has a first face and a second face that are opposite to each other; and a measuring device which faces the first face, and measures heat of the semiconductor device, wherein the measuring device includes: a heat generating unit which generates heat on the second face of the semiconductor device, by emitting electromagnetic waves that penetrate through the semiconductor device; and a thermal image capturing unit which generates image data about a temperature of the second face of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A battery module includes at least two cell assemblies, a module housing having an upper cover formed by a top portion and a first side portion extending downward from a first side edge of the top portion, a first gas passage formed between the first side portion of the upper cover and a first side of the at least two cell assemblies for circulation of gas generated from the at least two cell assemblies, and a flame retardant plate in the first gas passage and extending between the at least two cell assemblies and the module housing, wherein the first side portion of the upper cover is coupled to the flame retardant plate.

Abstract: A method of simulating robot arm motion planning to which curriculum-based deep reinforcement learning applies may be provided. The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: generating multiple features for each target point within a robot arm's work area; deciding on a selected feature based on correlations between the multiple features; determining a level of difficulty of the each target point based on the selected feature; determining a unit of curriculum (UoC), which is a group of the targets points, for which deep reinforcement learning is to be performed in the same episode, based on the determined level of difficulty; and performing sequentially the deep reinforcement learning for each of the units of curriculum.