Abstract: A digital broadcasting transmitter, digital broadcasting transmission method, digital broadcasting receiver, and digital broadcasting reception method are provided. The digital broadcasting transmitter includes: an input unit to receive corresponding audio data and video data; and a signal processing unit to individually construct a first type stream having the audio and the video data, and a second type stream having the audio data different in broadcast time from the audio and the video data in the first type stream, and to output the first type stream and the second type stream. Therefore, it is possible to reduce user inconvenience caused by a broadcast being disconnected.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of changing a bit rate of a compressed image bit stream by changing a codeword so as to easily change the bit rate and reduce a changing loss. The apparatus for changing a bit rate, in which an input bit stream generated by an image compression encoding method is changed into an output bit stream having a desired bit rate, includes a changing codeword determiner which selects codewords to replace the codewords of the input bit stream, and a codeword changer which changes the codewords of the input bit stream into the codewords selected by the changing codeword determiner. The method and the apparatus can be applied to image services provided through the Internet and receiving apparatuses supporting the Personal Video Recorder (PVR) function. Particularly, the method of changing the bit rate of a compressed image bit stream changes the codewords of input transform coefficients so as to easily change the bit rate and reduce the changing loss.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for detecting a film source using Frequency Transform. The method includes: performing predetermined Frequency Transform on a predetermined reference pattern and storing a pattern of magnitudes of the resultant values of the predetermined Frequency Transform; receiving a predetermined number of similarity values that are measured between the same types of adjacent two fields of video including interlaced fields; performing predetermined Frequency Transform on the similarity values; and comparing magnitudes of the similarity values with the magnitudes of the predetermined reference pattern, and if differences between the magnitudes of the similarity values and the magnitudes of the predetermined reference pattern are within a predetermined range, determining the video as the film source.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus to improve stability and efficiency during data transmission performed over a wireless network includes transmitting a first data frame containing a plurality of data units to a receiving device, receiving from the receiving device a receipt of confirmation for each data unit received by the receiving device, and transmitting a second data frame containing at least one of the plurality of data units that have not been transmitted or received, according to the receipt of confirmation for each data unit received by the receiving device.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for detecting a film source using Frequency Transform. The method includes: performing predetermined Frequency Transform on a predetermined reference pattern and storing a pattern of magnitudes of the resultant values of the predetermined Frequency Transform; receiving a predetermined number of similarity values that are measured between the same types of adjacent two fields of video including interlaced fields; performing predetermined Frequency Transform on the similarity values; and comparing magnitudes of the similarity values with the magnitudes of the predetermined reference pattern, and if differences between the magnitudes of the similarity values and the magnitudes of the predetermined reference pattern are within a predetermined range, determining the video as the film source.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing a moving picture using key frames by which the overall scenario of moving picture contents can be ascertained during a trick-play mode, and a method thereof. The recording apparatus includes a recording medium and recording apparatus for marking a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change among coded moving picture data streams, and recording the moving picture data streams on the recording medium. The scene change is determined based on distribution characteristics of macro blocks of frame units for the input coded moving picture data streams. The moving picture reproducing apparatus includes a recording medium having coded moving picture streams and a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change recorded thereon, and reproducing apparatus for searching for the representative picture position recorded on the recording medium and then reproducing a representative picture.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing a moving picture using key frames by which the overall scenario of moving picture contents can be ascertained during a trick-play mode, and a method thereof. The recording apparatus includes a recording medium and recording apparatus for marking a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change among coded moving picture data streams, and recording the moving picture data streams on the recording medium. The scene change is determined based on distribution characteristics of macro blocks of frame units for the input coded moving picture data streams. The moving picture reproducing apparatus includes a recording medium having coded moving picture streams and a representative picture position detected when there is a scene change recorded thereon, and reproducing apparatus for searching for the representative picture position recorded on the recording medium and then reproducing a representative picture.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of changing a bit rate of a compressed image bit stream by changing a codeword so as to easily change the bit rate and reduce a changing loss. The apparatus for changing a bit rate, in which an input bit stream generated by an image compression encoding method is changed into an output bit stream having a desired bit rate, includes a changing codeword determiner which selects codewords to replace the codewords of the input bit stream, and a codeword changer which changes the codewords of the input bit stream into the codewords selected by the changing codeword determiner. The method and the apparatus can be applied to image services provided through the Internet and receiving apparatuses supporting the Personal Video Recorder (PVR) function. Particularly, the method of changing the bit rate of a compressed image bit stream changes the codewords of input transform coefficients so as to easily change the bit rate and reduce the changing loss.

Abstract: A multimedia device whose functions can be extended and a method for extending functions are provided. The multimedia device has a backplane unit having a plurality of connectors provided thereon, each of the connectors having a predetermined signal standard; a main board unit, which is plugged into a connector of the backplane unit, for processing an MPEG transport stream input from an extension board into a predetermined signal form, and selecting an extension board; and an extension board, which is attachable to any one of the connectors of the backplane, excluding the connector into which the main board unit is plugged, for transmitting an MPEG transport stream processed by an independent module to the main board unit when selected by the main board unit.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intro mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.

Abstract: An adaptive variable-length coding/decoding method performs an optimal variable-length coding and decoding depending on an intra mode/inter mode condition, quantization step size and a current zigzag scanning position, such that a plurality of variable-length coding tables having different patterns of a regular region and an escape region according to statistical characteristics of the run level data are set. One of the variable-length coding tables is selected according to mode, quantization step size and scanning position, and the orthogonal transform coefficients according to the selected variable-length coding table are variable-length-coded.