Abstract: A thin film transistor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an oxide semiconductor. A source electrode and a drain electrode face each other. The source electrode and the drain electrode are positioned at two opposite sides, respectively, of the oxide semiconductor. A low conductive region is positioned between the source electrode or the drain electrode and the oxide semiconductor. An insulating layer is positioned on the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A gate electrode is positioned on the insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A carrier concentration of the low conductive region is lower than a carrier concentration of the source electrode or the drain electrode.

Abstract: A touch screen panel includes a substrate, touch electrodes disposed on a touch area of the substrate and configured to sense a touch, and a connection line disposed on the touch area, the connection line including a first end connected a touch electrode of the touch electrodes and a second end connected to a pad, the pad including a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate, a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, and a first protective conductive layer disposed on the second conductive layer, in which the touch electrode includes the first conductive layer, and the first protective conductive layer.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes a touch substrate including a touch sensing area and a non-sensing area outside the touch sensing area, touch electrodes disposed in the touch sensing area and configured to sense a touch, and touch wiring connected to the touch electrodes in the non-sensing area, in which the touch wiring includes a first wiring conductive layer, a second wiring conductive layer disposed on the first wiring conductive layer, and transparent layers disposed at first and second sides of the second wiring conductive layer and on the first wiring conductive layer.

Abstract: A touch panel and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The touch panel may include: a substrate; first sensing electrodes disposed on a first surface and arranged along a first direction and second sensing electrodes arranged along a second direction; at least one first connector connecting the first sensing electrodes in the first direction; a first insulating layer pattern disposed on the first connector; at least one second connector disposed on the first insulating layer pattern, intersecting the first connector, and connecting the second sensing electrodes in the second direction; and wires disposed on the first surface of the substrate in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes. The first connector includes a first light-transmitting conductive pattern disposed on the first surface of the substrate and a first light-blocking conductive pattern disposed on the first light-transmitting conductive pattern.

Abstract: A thin film transistor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an oxide semiconductor. A source electrode and a drain electrode face each other. The source electrode and the drain electrode are positioned at two opposite sides, respectively, of the oxide semiconductor. A low conductive region is positioned between the source electrode or the drain electrode and the oxide semiconductor. An insulating layer is positioned on the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A gate electrode is positioned on the insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A carrier concentration of the low conductive region is lower than a carrier concentration of the source electrode or the drain electrode.

Abstract: A touch panel and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The touch panel may include: a substrate; first sensing electrodes disposed on a first surface and arranged along a first direction and second sensing electrodes arranged along a second direction; at least one first connector connecting the first sensing electrodes in the first direction; a first insulating layer pattern disposed on the first connector; at least one second connector disposed on the first insulating layer pattern, intersecting the first connector, and connecting the second sensing electrodes in the second direction; and wires disposed on the first surface of the substrate in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes. The first connector includes a first light-transmitting conductive pattern disposed on the first surface of the substrate and a first light-blocking conductive pattern disposed on the first light-transmitting conductive pattern.

Abstract: A wire grid polarizer plate includes: a transparent substrate through which incident light is transmitted; and a partition wall member on the transparent substrate and at which first polarized light is transmitted and second polarized light perpendicular to the first polarized light is reflected. The partition wall member is defined by: first partition walls spaced apart from each other on the transparent substrate, the first partition walls formed of a first metal; second partition walls respectively on the first partition walls, the second partition walls formed of a second metal having strength greater than that of the first metal; and third reinforced partition walls respectively on the second partition walls and having a stepped cross-sectional structure, the third partition walls formed of an oxide of the first metal, the oxide of the first metal having strength greater than the strength of the second metal.

Abstract: A flexible touch panel includes a touch sensor unit disposed on a flexible substrate. The flexible touch panel includes a transparent conductive layer, a first transparent conductive oxide layer, and a second transparent conductive oxide layer that are sequentially deposited and sequentially contact each other.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes a touch substrate including a touch sensing area and a non-sensing area outside the touch sensing area, touch electrodes disposed in the touch sensing area and configured to sense a touch, and touch wiring connected to the touch electrodes in the non-sensing area, in which the touch wiring includes a first wiring conductive layer, a second wiring conductive layer disposed on the first wiring conductive layer, and transparent layers disposed at first and second sides of the second wiring conductive layer and on the first wiring conductive layer.

Abstract: A display substrate includes an active pattern, a gate electrode, a first insulation layer and a pixel electrode. The active pattern is disposed on a base substrate. The active pattern includes a metal oxide semiconductor. The gate electrode overlaps the active pattern. The first insulation layer covers the gate electrode and the active pattern, and a contact hole is defined in the first insulation layer. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active pattern via the contact hole penetrating the first insulation layer. A first angle defined by a bottom surface of the first insulation layer and a sidewall of the first insulation layer exposed by the contact hole is between about 30° and about 50°.

Abstract: A touch screen panel includes a substrate, first and second sensing patterns, first and second pattern connecting lines, a pad portion, and lines. The first and second sensing patterns are disposed on the substrate in a sensing area and arranged in directions intersecting each other. The first pattern connecting lines are disposed in the same layer as the first sensing patterns and the second sensing patterns, and electrically connect adjacent first sensing patterns to each other. The second pattern connecting lines intersect to be insulated from the first pattern connecting lines, and electrically connect adjacent second sensing patterns to each other. The pad portion is disposed on the substrate in a peripheral area, and includes pads. The lines connect the first sensing patterns and the second sensing patterns to the pads.

Abstract: A touch screen panel includes a substrate including an active area, a non-active area at the periphery of the active area, and a contact area between the active area and the non-active area, sensing electrodes disposed in the active area, connecting lines disposed in the non-active area and the contact area and electrically connected to the sensing electrodes, and a metal capping layer disposed in the contact area, in which the sensing electrodes include a first overcoating layer disposed on the substrate as a conductor layer, and a second overcoating layer disposed on the first overcoating layer, the connecting lines include the first overcoating layer, the second overcoating layer, and a metal line layer disposed on the second overcoating layer, and the metal capping layer couple the metal line layer to the first overcoating layer through a contact hole to expose the first overcoating layer in the contact area.

Abstract: A thin film transistor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an oxide semiconductor. A source electrode and a drain electrode face each other. The source electrode and the drain electrode are positioned at two opposite sides, respectively, of the oxide semiconductor. A low conductive region is positioned between the source electrode or the drain electrode and the oxide semiconductor. An insulating layer is positioned on the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A gate electrode is positioned on the insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A carrier concentration of the low conductive region is lower than a carrier concentration of the source electrode or the drain electrode.

Abstract: A touch screen panel includes a substrate, a sensing electrode, a connection wire, and a passivation layer. The substrate includes a first area and a second area disposed outside the first area. The sensing electrode is disposed in the first area. The connection wire is electrically connected to the sensing electrode, the connection wire being disposed in the second area. The passivation layer covers portions of the sensing electrode and the connection wire. The sensing electrode includes a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate. The connection wire includes a second conductive layer disposed on the substrate, a metal wiring layer disposed on the second conductive layer, and a capping layer disposed on the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a base substrate, a common line on the base substrate, a first insulation layer covering the common line and having a first insulating material, a conductive pattern on the first insulation layer and including a source electrode and a drain electrode, a second insulation layer covering the drain electrode and the common line, and including a lower second insulation layer having a second insulating material and an upper second insulation layer having the first insulating material, a first electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode through a first contact hole in the second insulation layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the common line through a second contact hole in the first and second insulation layers. The upper and lower second insulation layers on the drain electrode have a first hole and a second hole respectively that form the first contact hole.

Abstract: A touch screen panel includes a substrate, touch electrodes disposed on a touch area of the substrate and configured to sense a touch, and a connection line disposed on the touch area, the connection line including a first end connected a touch electrode of the touch electrodes and a second end connected to a pad, the pad including a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate, a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, and a first protective conductive layer disposed on the second conductive layer, in which the touch electrode includes the first conductive layer, and the first protective conductive layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an oxide semiconductor. A source electrode and a drain electrode face each other. The source electrode and the drain electrode are positioned at two opposite sides, respectively, of the oxide semiconductor. A low conductive region is positioned between the source electrode or the drain electrode and the oxide semiconductor. An insulating layer is positioned on the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A gate electrode is positioned on the insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor and the low conductive region. A carrier concentration of the low conductive region is lower than a carrier concentration of the source electrode or the drain electrode.

Abstract: A transparent electrode pattern includes a first electrode including a first lower conductive layer and a first upper conductive layer located on the first lower conductive layer and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and including a second lower conductive layer and a second upper conductive layer positioned on the second lower conductive layer. The first and second lower conductive layers may include a metal nanowire. The first and second upper conductive layers may include a transparent conductive material that is dry-etchable.

Abstract: A touch panel and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The touch panel may include: a substrate; first sensing electrodes disposed on a first surface and arranged along a first direction and second sensing electrodes arranged along a second direction; at least one first connector connecting the first sensing electrodes in the first direction; a first insulating layer pattern disposed on the first connector; at least one second connector disposed on the first insulating layer pattern, intersecting the first connector, and connecting the second sensing electrodes in the second direction; and wires disposed on the first surface of the substrate in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes. The first connector includes a first light-transmitting conductive pattern disposed on the first surface of the substrate and a first light-blocking conductive pattern disposed on the first light-transmitting conductive pattern.

Abstract: A method of forming a touch screen panel including first sensing electrodes in an active region of a substrate and arranged along a first direction and second sensing electrodes arranged along a second direction intersecting the first direction, the method including forming the first sensing electrodes and first connection patterns, the first connection patterns connecting the first sensing electrodes along the first direction; forming an insulating pattern capping the first sensing electrodes and the first connection patterns so that the first sensing electrodes and the first connection patterns are not exposed; and forming the second sensing electrodes between the first sensing electrodes, and second connection patterns on the insulating pattern, the second connection patterns connecting the second sensing electrodes along the second direction.