Abstract: An ultrasonic bonding apparatus includes a stage having an upper surface on a plane defined by a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, a head part spaced apart from the stage in a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction, a first ultrasonic generator which vibrates in a direction parallel to the first direction, and a second ultrasonic generator which vibrates in a direction parallel to the third direction, where each of the first ultrasonic generator and the second ultrasonic generator may be coupled to the stage or the head part.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; pad electrodes disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from one another; a driving member including bumps, which overlap the pad electrodes in a thickness direction of the substrate and are spaced apart from one another; conductive members disposed between the pad electrodes and the bumps to electrically connect the pad electrodes and the bumps; and non-conductive members disposed adjacent to the pad electrodes, the bumps, and the conductive members, wherein the conductive members and the non-conductive members include different materials, each of the conductive members includes a first side surface that faces a corresponding one of the non-conductive members, each of the non-conductive members include a second side surface that faces a corresponding one of the conductive members, and a part of the first side surface and a part of the second side surface directly contact one another.

Abstract: A method of managing cleanliness of an interior of a vehicle includes: detecting an indoor state using a detector including at least a camera; generating at least one of first guidance information on a lost article or second guidance information on a contaminant upon detecting at least one of the lost article or the contaminant as a result of the detecting the indoor state; and transmitting the at least one guidance information to the outside.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antibody-drug conjugate in which a modified antibody comprising a motif having a specific structure at the end of the antibody is conjugated to a drug via a linker, and a composition comprising the same, and more particularly to a modified antibody-drug conjugate (mADC) comprising a modified antibody that has a significantly increased conjugation yield of drug due to a motif bound to the heavy chain or light chain C-terminus of the antibody, and to a composition comprising the same.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first conductive layer including a signal line, which includes a pad contact part and a line part having a smaller width than the pad contact part along a first direction and extending from the pad contact part in a second direction that intersects the first direction, and a first non-contact pattern, which is spaced apart from the pad contact part, on a first side along the first direction; an insulating layer on the first conductive layer and including a contact hole that partially exposes the first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer on the insulating layer and including a first pad electrode, which is electrically connected to the first conductive layer through the contact hole, wherein the first pad electrode overlaps with the pad contact part and the first non-contact pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel includes a display area in which an image is displayed and a first non-display area in which a pad portion is located. The display panel includes a first bending portion in the display area, the first bending portion being bent at a first curvature radius, and a second bending portion in the first non-display area, the second bending portion being bent at a second curvature radius that is smaller than the first curvature radius.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a touch sensor which is disposed on the display panel. The display panel includes a display unit including a pixel, a driving circuit unit disposed outside the display unit, and a first static electricity blocking layer disposed on the driving circuit unit. The touch sensor includes sensing electrodes disposed on the display unit and a second static electricity blocking layer disposed overlapping the first static electricity blocking layer outside of the sensing electrodes.

Abstract: A method of managing cleanliness of an interior of a vehicle includes: detecting indoor contamination using a contamination detector including at least a camera; receiving information on the next user including information on at least one user scheduled to ride in the vehicle; determining at least one harmful substance based on the result of detection of the indoor contamination and the information on the next user; and transmitting information on the determined at least one harmful substance to the external entity.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first display area including first pixels, and a second display area including a pixel portion, in which second pixels are disposed, and a transmission portion through which light is transmitted. The pixel portion of the second display area includes a base member, a metal layer disposed on the base member to define the transmission portion, a first active layer disposed on the metal layer and including a first material, and a first gate layer disposed on the first active layer. A hole is defined through the metal layer to overlap at least a part of the first active layer in a thickness direction.

Abstract: A display panel having a display region and a non-display region, the display panel includes: a substrate having at least one first opening; an electronic component disposed on the substrate; a plurality of pads disposed in the non-display region and including a first pad and a second pad are spaced apart from each other in a first direction with the at least one first opening therebetween; and an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate and the electronic component and overlapping the at least one first opening.

Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present invention are directed to a liquid crystal display including: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; a first color pixel area, a second color pixel area, a third color pixel area, and a white pixel area on any one of the first substrate and the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. A first color filter is disposed in each of the first color pixel area and the white pixel area, and each of the first, second, third, and white pixel areas includes a plurality of domains, each two adjacent domains having a boundary between them, and the first color filter is disposed at at least one of the boundaries between the domains in the white pixel area.

Abstract: A method of managing cleanliness of an interior of a vehicle includes: detecting indoor contamination using a contamination detector including at least a camera, outputting information on a cleaning request upon detecting a first contaminant as a result of the detecting the indoor contamination, determining whether the first contaminant has been removed when a predetermined condition is satisfied, and imposing a penalty on a user upon determining that the first contaminant has not been removed as a result of the determining.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing diagnostic information for biliary tract cancer and an apparatus for diagnosing biliary tract cancer. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for providing diagnostic information for biliary tract cancer including obtaining biological samples; measuring concentration of a marker for predicting biliary tract cancer in the biological samples; and providing diagnostic information for biliary tract cancer using the measured concentration of the marker, where the marker includes Nudifloramide.

Abstract: A vehicle and a method of controlling the vehicle are provided. The method of controlling the vehicle includes detecting, by an excitation voltage computational measuring device, an excitation voltage applied to an excitation coil of a relay provided to regulate power supply of a battery; calculating, by a logical determination device, a temperature of the relay based on the excitation voltage; and calculating, by the logical determination device, a remaining life of the relay based on the calculated temperature of the relay.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neovascular disease, including a collagen and a 34-mer pigment epithelium derived factor (PEDF) peptide as an active ingredient, more specifically, the combined administration of the collagen type I and the 34-mer pigment epithelium derived factor peptide increases the short antiangiogenic activity cycle of the PEDF and extends the dosage range of the PEDF to solve the discomfort and the side effects accordingly due to the conventional frequent injections and thus it can be applied as a therapeutic agent for various neovascular diseases.

Abstract: Methods for wet-etching semiconductor samples and devices fabricated from the same are disclosed. The methods can be for selectively wet-etching a semiconductor sample comprising selecting a liquid-phase solution such that when the semiconductor sample is etched with the liquid-phase solution, at least a portion of one of a first doped region or a second doped region is etched at a greater rate than at least a portion of the other of the first doped region or the second doped region; and wet-etching, with the liquid-phase solution, the at least a portion of one of the first doped region or the second doped region at a first etch rate and the at least a portion of the other of the first doped region or the second doped region at a second etch rate; wherein the first etch rate can be greater than the second etch rate.

Abstract: An assembly type pallet, includes a plurality of plates having a secure hole on a plate surface, and disposed side by side to each another; a plurality of support frames disposed in a direction intersecting the plates, an inside of the support frame being provided with an inner space along a longitudinal direction, an upper surface of the support frame being provided with a seating surface against which a lower surface of the plates is supported, and the seating surface being provided with an insertion hole communicating with the inner space; a first secure member disposed on the lower surface of the plates and that is provided with an insertion unit which is inserted into the insertion hole of the support frame; and a second secure member inserted into the inner space of the support frame.

Abstract: A vehicle and a method of managing cleanliness of an interior of the vehicle that are capable of detecting whether the interior of the vehicle has been contaminated and managing detection information. The method of managing the cleanliness of the interior of the vehicle includes detecting indoor contamination using a contamination detector including at least a camera, analyzing indoor cleanliness based on the result of the detecting, and outputting guidance information based on the analyzed indoor cleanliness. The detecting the indoor contamination includes detecting at least one object in an indoor region of the vehicle subjected to contamination detection and detecting whether contamination has occurred in the indoor region subjected to contamination detection other than a region in which the at least one object is detected.

Abstract: A robot cleaner including: a main body, a driving unit configured to move the main body, and a suction device provided in the main body and configured to suction outside foreign substances, and the suction device may include a first suction member having a suction port provided at a bottom surface of the main body and configured to suction the foreign substances, and at least one second suction member formed to move relative to the first suction member and having a suction port configured to suction the foreign substances.

Abstract: A charging management device for vehicle and a method thereof are provided. The charging management device includes a user DB constructed based on a pattern where a user uses a wireless charging road. A power network state identifying device identifies a power network state of the wireless charging road and a battery state identifying device identifies a battery state of a vehicle. A controller then generates a charging schedule with regard to a user profile, the power network state of the wireless charging road, and the battery state of the vehicle and adjusts battery charging based on the generated charging schedule.