Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information includes: a sensor including one or more light sources configured to emit light to an object and a plurality of detectors configured to detect light reflected from the object; and a processor configured to transform a plurality of light quantities obtained from respective detectors of the plurality of detectors to a distance domain, to combine the plurality of transformed light quantities in the distance domain, to correct the combined light quantity based on a reference light quantity for correcting a deviation of a distance between the one or more light sources and the plurality of detectors, and to estimate bio-information based on a light quantity resulting from the correction.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate; a cylindrical case having a disk-shaped top portion and a side portion extending from the top portion, the cylindrical case accommodating the electrode assembly; a cathode terminal extending through the top portion and insulated therefrom; a first current collector plate electrically connected to the first electrode plate and the cathode terminal; a second current collector plate electrically connected to the second electrode plate and the side portion of the cylindrical case; a cap plate coupled to the side portion and insulated therefrom; and an insulation tape between the top portion of the cylindrical case and the first current collector plate and covering the first current collector plate.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes an electrode plate applied with a power; an ion blocker positioned at a bottom side of the electrode plate, which has a plurality of top holes formed thereon, and which is grounded; a shower head positioned at a bottom side of the ion blocker and which has a plurality of bottom holes formed thereon; and a turbulence generating unit configured to have a turbulence space therein, and which is positioned at a space between the ion blocker and the shower head, and wherein the top hole is positioned to overlap the turbulence space when seen from above, and the bottom hole is positioned at an outer side of the turbulence space, and which faces at least one of a bottom surface of the ion blocker and an outer wall of the turbulence generating unit when seen from below.

Abstract: Disclosed are quantum dots based on a graded multishell structure and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, each of the quantum dots according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a core, inter shells surrounding the core, and an outer shell surrounding the inter shells, wherein the concentrations of compounds composing the inter shells are changed stepwise from the core to the outer shell.

Abstract: A transmitter and a receiver are provided. The transmitter includes a processing unit configured to receive a clock signal and a data signal, set a value of a consecutive identical digit (CID) value related to the data signal and generate a modulation signal during a unit interval (UI) based on the data signal and the CID value, and a transmitter driver configured to output output signals having different voltage levels during the unit interval by receiving the modulation signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pulse radar apparatus including a clock generator generating a transmission clock signal, a reception clock signal, and a sensitivity adjustment interval signal, a transmitter radiating a transmission pulse based on the transmission clock signal, and a receiver receiving a first pulse and a second pulse, which are associated with the transmission pulse, with different sensitivities based on the reception clock signal and the sensitivity adjustment interval signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate; a circuit array layer comprising pixel drivers, data lines, first dummy lines, and second dummy lines; and a light emitting array layer. The display area comprises middle, first side, and second side regions. The data lines comprise first, second, and third data lines disposed in the middle, first side, and second side regions, respectively. The first dummy lines comprise a first data detour line disposed in the first side region and adjacent to a part of the second data line, and auxiliary lines. The second dummy lines comprise a second data detour line configured to connect the first data detour line to the third data line, and additional lines. The auxiliary lines comprise a bias auxiliary line to which a bias power is applied; and a second power auxiliary line to which a second power is applied.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a gate stack structure including insulating layers, a lower selection line and word lines, the word lines including a first word line adjacent to the lower selection line and a second word line on the first word line, a memory channel structure penetrating the gate stack structure, a plurality of first contact plugs electrically connected to the first word line, a plurality of second contact plugs electrically connected to the second word line, a first conductive line connected to the plurality of first contact plugs, and a second conductive line connected to one of the plurality of second contact plugs.

Abstract: The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention maintains excellent resolution, visibility, and the like while it has excellent reflectance RSCI measured by the SCI (specular component included) method, reflectance RSCE measured by the SCE (specular component excluded) method, and the ratio between them (RSCE/RSCI), and has a uniform film thickness in an appropriate range. Thus, it can be formed into a multilayer cured film that simultaneously satisfies such physical properties as a high reflectance and a high light-shielding property. In addition, when a cured film is formed from the composition, it is possible to form a pattern on a multilayer film in a single development process. Thus, it can be advantageously used for a quantum dot display device.

Abstract: Wireless communications systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided. A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a network unit, a reference signal in a first frequency band, measuring the reference signal, and transmitting a communication in the first frequency band based on the measurement, wherein the UE is configured with a supplementary uplink (SUL) carrier on the first frequency band.

Abstract: The lighting device disclosed in the embodiment of the invention; a circuit board; a plurality of light emitting device packages disposed on the circuit board; a resin layer covering the plurality of light emitting device packages; and a layer for diffusing or reflecting light on the resin layer, wherein each light emitting device package includes a first side portion facing the circuit board, a second side portion opposite to the first side portion, third and fourth side portions on both sides of the first and second side portions, a cavity in which a part of a front side portion is opened; a plurality of lead frames each having a plurality of frames disposed on the bottom of the cavity and a bonding portion bent from each of the plurality of frames to a first side portion; and a plurality of light emitting chips electrically connected to the plurality of frames on the bottom of the cavity, and the cavity may have the same length as the length of the body in the first direction.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package including a bonding wire coated with oxide insulation, an electronic system including same, and a battery module including same. The semiconductor package includes: a substrate; a semiconductor chip mounted on the substrate; a bonding wire connecting the substrate and the semiconductor chip and including a metal core portion located on the inside and an oxide insulation coating portion coating the metal core portion; and first fragments made of the same material as the oxide insulation coating portion of the bonding wire and located at a first portion at which the substrate and the bonding wire are connected.

Abstract: Proposed are counter-based selective row hammer refresh apparatus and method for row hammer prevention and, more particularly, proposed are an apparatus and a method for reducing energy consumption of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) by improving counter-based algorithms for solving a row hammer problem when applying a refresh management (RFM) command that is a new command applied to the latest DRAM standards, such as DDR5, LPDDR5, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to HS-LZ microalgae of the genus Chlorella (Chlorella sp. HS-LZ), which are novel microalgae characterized by being able to produce zeaxanthin and lutein, and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an alkali metal ion conductive chalcogenide-based solid electrolyte, a solid electrolyte prepared thereby, and an all-solid-state battery comprising the same.

Abstract: An emissive display device includes a display area which includes a plurality of pixels, and a driver disposed at a side of the display area, where the driver includes at least two emission signal stages disposed in one row, and an input signal line connected to the emission signal stages, and the at least two emission signal stages are connected to the same input signal line.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel including first and second display areas, and including pixels in the first and second display areas; and a data driver to output data signals to the pixels through a channels arranged along a first direction, wherein the channels include a first channel group corresponding to the first display area and a second channel group corresponding to the second display area, wherein some of the pixels emit light in different colors and have a first pixel arrangement along the first direction, and based on channel selection information about the first or second channel groups, the data driver outputs first data signals in a first output order along the first direction corresponding to the first pixel arrangement through the first channel group, and outputs second data signals in a second output order different from the first output order through the second channel group.

Abstract: A background music providing method includes: based on a user command for executing a content recognition mode being received, obtaining a data corresponding to the content, reproduced on the display apparatus, in the content recognition mode; transmitting the obtained data to an external source; obtaining information corresponding to the content based on the data from the external source; and displaying a result UI corresponding to the obtained information on the display apparatus.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes: a source structure including a cell region and an extension region; a gate stacking structure disposed on the source structure, the gate stacking structure including insulating patterns and conductive patterns, which are alternately stacked on each other; an insulating structure disposed on the gate stacking structure, the insulating structure including a plurality of insulating layers; a memory channel structure penetrating the gate stacking structure and electrically connected to the cell region; a separation structure penetrating the gate stacking structure and extending from the cell region to the extension region; and a penetration plug penetrating the gate stacking structure and the extension region, wherein the penetration plug includes: a first plug portion penetrating the gate stacking structure; and a second plug portion on the first plug portion, wherein the separation structure includes: a first separation portion penetrating the gate stacking str