Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a third insulating pattern and a first insulating pattern on a substrate, the third insulating pattern and the first insulating pattern being spaced apart from each other in a first direction that is perpendicular to the substrate such that a bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and a top surface of the first insulating pattern face each other, a gate electrode between the bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and the top surface of the first insulating pattern, and including a first side extending between the bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and the top surface of the first insulating pattern, and a second insulating pattern that protrudes from the first side of the gate electrode by a second width in a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module, which includes: a battery cell assembly having at least one battery cell; a module case configured to accommodate the battery cell assembly; and at least one injection hole provided in a bottom portion of the module case to inject a thermally conductive adhesive into the module case.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a light emitting structure having a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a transparent electrode layer on the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer and spaced apart from an edge of the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a first insulating layer on the light emitting structure to cover the transparent electrode layer and including a plurality of holes connected to the transparent electrode layer, and a reflective electrode layer on the first insulating layer and connected to the transparent electrode layer through the plurality of holes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cellular senescence-associated diseases comprising zotarolimus as an active ingredient, and in more detail, it was confirmed that zotarolimus exhibits a senomorphics effect of restoring the function and morphology of fibroblasts, umbilical vascular endothelial cells, renal tubular cells and retinal pigmented epithelial cells, in which senescence is induced and exhibits an effect of improving tissue fibrosis induced by cellular aging through the senomorphics effect and thus the composition comprising zotarolimus as an active ingredient can be provided as a composition for treating cellular senescence-associated diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cellular senescence-associated diseases comprising homoharringtonine as an active ingredient, and it was confirmed that the composition comprising homoharringtonine as an active ingredient exhibits a senolytics effect of selectively killing aging-induced fibroblasts and renal tubular cells, whereas aging-induced vascular endothelial cells and epithelial melanocytes and retinal pigmented epithelial cells, and exhibits a senomorphics effect of restoring the function and morphology of cells, and thus the homoharringtonine acts differently depending on the type of cells to effectively prevent or treat senile eye disease, tissue fibrosis disease, atherosclerosis, osteoarthritis, degenerative brain disease, chronic skin damage, obesity and diabetes caused by cellular aging and can be provided as a composition for whitening skin and life extension.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cellular senescence-associated diseases comprising salinomycin as an active ingredient, which acts differently depending on the type of senescent cells, and it was confirmed that salinomycin exhibits a senomorphics effect of restoring the function and morphology of fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells in which senescence is induced and exhibits a senolytics effect of selectively killing aging-induced retinal pigmented epithelial cells, and exhibits a senomorphics effect of restoring the function and morphology of cells, and thus the salinomycin acts differently depending on the type of cells to effectively prevent or treat senile eye disease, tissue fibrosis disease, atherosclerosis, osteoarthritis, degenerative brain disease, chronic skin damage, obesity and diabetes caused by cellular aging and can be provided as a composition for life extension.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting cellular senescence comprising quercetin-3-O-?-D-glucuronide (Q3GA) as an active ingredient, and provides a composition for inhibiting cellular senescence of fibroblasts or umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by adriamycin or replicative senescence of fibroblasts or umbilical vein endothelial cells. Specifically, the quercetin-3-O-?-D-glucuronide (Q3GA) is characterized by being isolated from Polygoni avicularis herba extract. The composition may be usefully used for treating aging-related diseases, for example, skin aging, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, hepatitis, chronically damaged skin tissue, arteriosclerosis, prostatic hyperplasia and liver cancer, by inhibiting a cellular senescence process of human fibroblasts and umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are method and kit for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction which is capable of predicting and diagnosing whether coronary artery disease is proceed to myocardial infarction or not by using an increase in triglyceride level in high density lipoprotein (HDL) or low density lipoprotein (LDL), a decrease in cholesterol level in HDL, increase of interleukin-6, CETP (cholesteryl ester transfer protein) and apo (apolipoprotein) C-III as a biomarker that are characteristic changes occurred only in sera of myocardial infarction patients among patients with coronary artery disease.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for displaying additional information on a TV program is disclosed. In the present invention, both a detail information included in the additional information transmitted by a broadcasting station or detail information obtained from an external source such as the Internet may be displayed to a user, it requested.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for capturing an object in a TV program to display or print an object selected by a user is disclosed. The present invention includes a media object description table decoder to generate a data file corresponding to the object captured among the image frames being displayed on a display unit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing additional information in a display device. It is detected whether additional information newly received from a broadcasting station is different from previously received additional information. If the newly and previously received additional information are different from each other, it is also detected whether the newly received additional information is a substitute for the previously received additional information. If the newly received additional information is the substitute for the previously received additional information, previous redundant additional information stored in a memory is updated to the newly received additional information. Then, a visual indication of the updated additional information is provided to a viewer. When a scheduled program has been changed, such a situation is automatically detected and notified to the viewer. Therefore, the viewer can be prevented from becoming confused and also reserving an undesired program.

Abstract: A video signal recording and reproducing apparatus for a digital video cassette tape recorder by which it is possible to judge the transmission amount of the digital data inputted from a digital source, the type of the video tape, and whether or not the tape is recorded in accordance with the judgment result, for thus automatically controlling a recording mode and a reproducing mode, which includes a tape type detector for judging a tape type in accordance with a recordable wavelength of the video tape on which a digital signal is recorded; a data rate detector for detecting and judging a data transfer rate of a digital signal, and a controller for varying a recording or reproducing speed in accordance with the judged tape type and the data transfer rate of the digital signal.

Abstract: An improved video signal recording and reproducing apparatus for a digital video cassette tape recorder by which it is possible to divide, record and reproduce a digital video signal on a low density video tape into multiple tracks based on the amount of data recordable on one track of a high density video tape by controlling a recording/reproducing speed and a tape running speed in accordance with a judgement of the type of the video tape having a predetermined recordable wavelength. The apparatus includes a detector for detecting the type of the video tape in accordance with a recordable wavelength of the video tape, a judgement section for judging the type of the tape by receiving a detected tape type signal from the detector, and a controller for controlling a recording and reproducing speed in accordance with the judged tape type.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for displaying additional information on a TV program is disclosed. In the present invention, both a detail information included in the additional information transmitted by a broadcasting station or detail information obtained from an external source such as the Internet may be displayed to a user, it requested.