Abstract: Methods and systems for anchor placement in positioning systems using wireless technology. A computer-implemented method includes receiving a signal an access points (AP) including one or more anchor coordinates of an anchor, converting the anchor coordinates into an anchor matrix, generating a positioning error using a condition number of the anchor matrix, determining whether the positioning error exceeds a predetermined threshold, upon determining that the positioning error exceeds the predetermined threshold, reducing the condition number of the anchor matrix by decomposing the anchor matrix using a singular value decomposition (SVD) process to generate a decomposed condition number, using the decomposed condition number to generate a decomposed anchor matrix, and determining a location for the anchor in a target 3-dimensional (3D) space based on the decomposed anchor matrix.

Abstract: A method for robust indoor positioning systems includes receiving, from each of a plurality of anchors, a signal based on which a tag distance corresponding to a distance of a tag from the respective anchor is identified, and determining a plurality of anchor sets from the plurality of anchors. The method further includes, for each of the anchor sets, determining, based on the tag distances corresponding to anchors in the anchor set, a preliminary tag location corresponding to the respective anchor set; and determining a final tag location based on the preliminary tag locations.

Abstract: A tactile device includes a touch input surface in any number of forms including a force sensitive touch screen. In this embodiment a cover captures a transparent screen located on capacitive sensors. Touching the screen produces signals from each sensor that can be combined to identify the location of the touch and the force exerted by that touch.

Abstract: An intelligent insole for generating time sensitive information about the pressure on the foot. The insole includes a custom-made, semi-custom or generically sized orthotic component. The orthotic is laminated with a top cover and an intermediate pressure sensor having an array of capacitive pressure sensors. Signal processing equipment may be embedded in the insole or placed locally with the insole as on the side of a shoe. The processor also can connect to a wireless transmitter for relaying the information to a remote site.

Abstract: A network entity in a multi-transmit antenna system, such as a transmitting or receiving entity, includes a component such as a pre-coder or a receiver, and is configured for full-spatial-rate coding data. The network entity is capable of providing a full-spatial-rate codebook having been designed by selecting an underlying partial-spatial-rate codebook designed for a system configured for partial-spatial-rate coding data. The full-spatial-rate codebook can then be designed in a manner including defining the full-spatial-rate codewords based upon partial-spatial-rate codewords of the partial-spatial rate codebook and basis vectors of a null space of the respective partial-spatial-rate codewords in a multidimensional vector space. The network entity can also be capable of selecting codewords of the codebook in accordance with a sub-space tracking method whereby the codewords of the codebook can be selected in a manner that exploits correlations therebetween.

Abstract: An intelligent insole for generating time sensitive information about the pressure on the foot. The insole includes a custom-made, semi-custom or generically sized orthotic component. The orthotic is laminated with a top cover and an intermediate pressure sensor having an array of capacitive pressure sensors. Signal processing equipment may be embedded in the insole or placed locally with the insole as on the side of a shoe. The processor also can connect to a wireless transmitter for relaying the information to a remote site.

Abstract: A tactile device includes a touch input surface in any number of forms including a force sensitive touch screen. In this embodiment a cover captures a transparent screen located on capacitive sensors. Touching the screen produces signals from each sensor that can be combined to identify the location of the touch and the force exerted by that touch.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for supplying a customer with a footbed. A kiosk provides measurements of a consumer's feet with a self-guided display by using both pressure measurements and scanning of the feet. The measurement information is converted to identify which of the preselected and stocked components proximate the kiosk can be combined to provide an appropriate footbed for the consumer.

Abstract: A method of beamforming comprising: transmitting a plurality of signals from a transmitter, each signal being transmitted over a plurality of subcarriers, each subcarrier having a weight factor associated therewith; receiving the plurality of signals at a receiver; and for each signal: analyzing the received signal in order to obtain its phase profile, the phase profile comprising the phase for each subcarrier; calculating a plurality of parameters representing the phase profile, the plurality of parameters being less in number than the number of subcarriers; sending the plurality of parameters back to the transmitter; reconstructing a representation of the phase profile at the transmitter using the plurality of parameters; and adjusting the weight factor of each subcarrier using the reconstructed representation of the phase profile, wherein further signals are transmitted by the transmitter using the adjusted weight factors.

Abstract: A network entity in a multi-transmit antenna system, such as a transmitting or receiving entity, includes a component such as a pre-coder or a receiver, and is configured for full-spatial-rate coding data. The network entity is capable of providing a full-spatial-rate codebook having been designed by selecting an underlying partial-spatial-rate codebook designed for a system configured for partial-spatial-rate coding data. The full-spatial-rate codebook can then be designed in a manner including defining the full-spatial-rate codewords based upon partial-spatial-rate codewords of the partial-spatial rate codebook and basis vectors of a null space of the respective partial-spatial-rate codewords in a multidimensional vector space. The network entity can also be capable of selecting codewords of the codebook in accordance with a sub-space tracking method whereby the codewords of the codebook can be selected in a manner that exploits correlations therebetween.

Abstract: The specification and drawings present a new method, system, apparatus and software product for resolving a feedback frame structure for implementing subspace tracking precoding for a MIMO-OFDM system, e.g., a wireless communication system. An efficient feedback frame format is generated by a receiver using a predetermined criterion and deciphered (decoded) by a transmitter when a subspace tracking preceding beamforming scheme is implemented.

Abstract: A reconfigurable tactile input device includes a first rigid electrode layer, a compressible dielectric structure, and a second flexible electrode layer forming together a tactile sensor with appropriate electrode connection means to a control means. The control means may include a mixed-signal IC mounted next to the input device in a compact package and capable of measuring capacitance in real time. The dielectric structure may include a matrix of compressible geometric elements with voids therebetween optionally vented to atmosphere, making the entire assembly thin and facilitating its use for mobile phones and other small, portable electronic devices. Some embodiments provide the user wit tactile feedback upon compression of the electrodes. An optional flexible display may be mounted over the input device to indicate the present configuration to the user.

Abstract: A method and system for finding a person using a mobile messenger service in a mobile communication terminal including a global positioning system (GPS) module are provided. The method includes providing a location finding method using a mobile messenger service, the method comprising: providing a mobile messenger service to a mobile communication terminal in which a position detecting module is provided; receiving information on access to the mobile communication terminal and information on registration of counterpart mobile communication terminals registered with the mobile messenger service, so as to generate information on locations of the mobile communication terminal and the counterpart mobile communication terminals and to generate map information to which the location information is mapped; and providing the map information to the mobile communication terminal.

Abstract: An interconnect delay fault test controller and a test apparatus using the same wherein an update operation and a capture operation may be carried out in one interval of a system clock or a core clock when carrying out an interconnect delay fault test between an IEEE P1500 wrapped cores in a SoC as well as an interconnect wire on a board based on an IEEE 1149.1, and wherein the interconnect delay fault test using different system clocks or core clocks may be carried out simultaneously in one test cycle corresponding to each system clock or core clock even when multiple system clocks or core clocks exists is disclosed.

Abstract: A method, computer program and apparatus operate so as to execute a two-dimensional (2-D) M survivor multi-resolution search algorithm and procedure for a signal received over a channel. The method includes, from one search stage to a next search stage, increasing parameter resolution while fixing a number of search operations at each search stage by a predetermined number of parameter survivors (M); and determining a Maximum Likelihood joint metric based on an accumulated value of survived search stages.

Abstract: A communication system includes a transmitter having a signal generator for generating a signal for transmitting data, a transmission delay unit for repeatedly delaying the signal from the signal generator for a predetermined delay time within a symbol period and generating corresponding delayed signals, and a selector for selectively providing one of the delayed signals from the transmission delay unit to an antenna; and a receiver having a reception delay unit for receiving the signal from the transmitter and delaying the signal as long as the delay time of the transmission delay unit, and a data judgment block for discriminating data bits of the signal from the transmitter by comparing the signal from the transmitter with the delayed signal from the reception delay unit. According to the communication system, the delay time can be accurately adjusted even if the delay line is shortened, and the data bits of the communication signal can be accurately judged in the receiver side.

Abstract: A method and device for breast examination adapted for easy home use including a tactile imager probe equipped with a pressure sensor array and a motion tracking system for simultaneously recording pressure and positioning data during the examination of a breast or any other soft tissue. The method includes a step of starting the examination from a known point or an anatomical mark such as a nipple or a sternum; moving the probe towards the area of interest and oscillating it thereabout while manually or automatically recording pressure and positioning data. Subsequent data analysis identifies the presence of a lesion, calculates its location relative to the probe, estimates the location of the probe relative to the anatomical landmark and finally calculates the location of the lesion relative to that anatomical landmark. The method allows repeating examinations over time with great accuracy as they all start from the same anatomical landmark.

Abstract: A hybrid tactile sensor includes a flexible cloth-based tactile sensor array including a plurality of electrodes, each of the electrodes connected to a corresponding connecting zone of an intermediate connecting harness made from a flexible film such as Kapton®. The harness includes a common bundle of parallel conductors etched or printed onto the harness and connecting each of the connecting zones to a common terminal for further attaching to a control unit of the sensor. The use of the harness allows repeatable manufacturing of sensor arrays with large number of electrodes or when they are located close to each other. Each connecting zone may include an interconnecting pad for crimping, soldering, or adhering the electrode thereto using a conductive epoxy. Alternative embodiments describe the use of U-shaped malleable connectors, jumper wires including those equipped with U-shaped clips, and other means of attaching electrodes to corresponding connecting zones.

Abstract: Fast fading in cellular systems causes time variation of the Channel Impulse Response (CIR) resulting in significant performance degradation that is reduced by adding a pulse train to the transmitted data symbols and estimating the CIR by averaging the symbols as they vary from one OFDM symbol to another within the physical data frame (or packet).

Abstract: A pressure sensor and pressure-sensing catheter in which a deformable pressure sensing membrane is separated from an inner metalized surface on a rigid support by an air gap. An input allows a voltage to be applied to an electrode on the sensing membrane and an output allows reading of the signal modulation from the support surface. An outer sleeve overlays the membrane and a wire bus transmits the signals to a terminal connector. The catheter may include a vented air gap, a multiplexing wire bus, and an internal cable to maintain tension.