Abstract: A massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna apparatus and a heat dissipation device therefor are disclosed. The present disclosure according to at least one embodiment provides a massive MIMO antenna apparatus including a board, a first blowing unit, and a second blowing unit. The board has at least one board surface that holds a distributed arrangement of a plurality of heat-generating components, has a width and a length longer than the width, and includes a first section having a first amount of heat generation and a second section having a second amount of heat generation greater than the first amount of heat generation, the first section and the second section being partitioned along a length direction of the board.

Abstract: A cathode active material for an all-solid-state battery includes: active material particles; and a coating layer covering at least a portion of the surface of the active material particles, wherein the coating layer includes lithium (Li), niobium (Nb), and at least one element selected from the group consisting of vanadium (V), zirconium (Zr) and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A receiver circuit includes a first amplification stage and a second amplification stage. The first amplification stage is configured to generate a first output signal by differentially amplifying an input signal pair. The second amplification stage is configured to generate a second output signal by amplifying the first output signal. The receiver circuit is configured to deactivate the second amplification stage and then deactivate the first amplification stage.

Abstract: Various embodiments of apparatuses and methods for an automated machine learning pipeline service and an automated machine learning pipeline generator are described. In some embodiments, the service receives a request from a user to generate a machine learning solution, as well as a dataset that comprises values with different user variable types, and mapping of the user variable types to pre-defined types. The generator can validate the dataset, enrich the values of the dataset using external data sources, transform values of the dataset based on the pre-defined types, train a machine learning model using the enriched and transformed values, and compose an executable package, comprising enrichment recipes, transformation recipes, and the trained machine learning model, that generates scores for other data when executed. The service can further test the executable package using testing data, and provide results of the test to the user.

Abstract: Various embodiments of apparatuses and methods for an automated machine learning pipeline service and an automated machine learning pipeline generator are described. In some embodiments, the service receives a request from a user to generate a machine learning solution, as well as a dataset that comprises values with different user variable types, and mapping of the user variable types to pre-defined types. The generator can validate the dataset, enrich the values of the dataset using external data sources, transform values of the dataset based on the pre-defined types, train a machine learning model using the enriched and transformed values, and compose an executable package, comprising enrichment recipes, transformation recipes, and the trained machine learning model, that generates scores for other data when executed. The service can further test the executable package using testing data, and provide results of the test to the user.

Abstract: A method for communicating with a network by a terminal in a wireless communication system, wherein the terminal receives, from the network, signaling information representing a transmission period and a time offset for uplink transmission of a feedback information, and determines a time to transmit the feedback information based on the transmission period and the time offset. The terminal transmits the feedback information to the network based on the determined time.

Abstract: A security entrance and exit control system includes a pair of protective walls and a ceiling for forming an aisle, an entrance door and an exit door, a plurality of entrance cameras, an entrance display, an entrance speaker, an infrared sensor, an aisle light, an aisle speaker, an aisle camera, and a control computer which compares an image of the face photographed by the entrance cameras with an image of a list provided in real time from a DB server.

Abstract: A security entrance and exit control system includes a pair of protective walls and a ceiling for forming an aisle, an entrance door and an exit door, a plurality of entrance cameras, an entrance display, an entrance speaker, an infrared sensor, an aisle light, an aisle speaker, an aisle camera, and a control computer which compares an image of the face photographed by the entrance cameras with an image of a list provided in real time from a DB server.

Abstract: A method for communicating with a network by a terminal in a wireless communication system, wherein the terminal receives, from the network, signaling information representing a transmission period and a time offset for uplink transmission of a feedback information, and determines a time to transmit the feedback information based on the transmission period and the time offset. The terminal transmits the feedback information to the network based on the determined time.

Abstract: A base station transmission apparatus for transmitting MAC (Medium Access Control) ID (Identification) information indicating a terminal to receive transmission packet data and length information of the transmission packet data in a mobile communication system for high-speed packet transmission, having an encoder for encoding a bit stream indicating the MAC ID information and generating coded symbols; a Walsh cover section for Walsh-covering the coded symbols from the encoder with a Walsh code based on the length information; and a Walsh spreader for spreading the Walsh-covered symbols from the Walsh cover section with a predetermined Walsh code.

Abstract: A power control method during a soft handoff in a mobile communication system. A mobile station communicating with a plurality of base stations at a soft handoff measures the signal strengths of forward common pilot channels received from the base stations and transmit them to the base stations sequentially. Then the base stations control the transmission power of forward common power control channels according to the received signal strength measurements.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving forward channel quality information between a base station and a mobile station in a CDMA mobile communication system supporting multimedia service including voice and data services. The mobile station transmits an absolute value symbol in at least one time slot selected from a plurality of time slots, and a relative value symbol in one of the remaining time slots. The absolute value symbol represents the signal strength of the forward channel in the at least one time slot corresponding to the selected time slot, and the relative value symbol represents a change in the signal strength of the forward channel between the at least one time slot corresponding to the one remaining time slot and the signal strength of the forward channel in a previous time slot.

Abstract: A base station transmission apparatus for transmitting MAC (Medium Access Control) ID (Identification) information indicating a terminal to receive transmission packet data and length information of the transmission packet data in a mobile communication system for high-speed packet transmission, having an encoder for encoding a bit stream indicating the MAC ID information and generating coded symbols; a Walsh cover section for Walsh-covering the coded symbols from the encoder with a Walsh code based on the length information; and a Walsh spreader for spreading the Walsh-covered symbols from the Walsh cover section with a predetermined Walsh code.

Abstract: A base station transmission apparatus for transmitting MAC (Medium Access Control) ID (Identification) information indicating a terminal to receive transmission packet data and length information of the transmission packet data in a mobile communication system for high-speed packet transmission, having an encoder for encoding a bit stream indicating the MAC ID information and generating coded symbols; a Walsh cover section for Walsh-covering the coded symbols from the encoder with a Walsh code based on the length information; and a Walsh spreader for spreading the Walsh-covered symbols from the Walsh cover section with a predetermined Walsh code.

Abstract: An encoding method in a mobile communication system, for receiving 4 input information bits, encoding the 4 input information bits with different Walsh codes of length 16, and outputting a coded symbol stream having 24 coded symbols using a coded symbol stream having 16 coded symbols obtained by XORing the encoded input information bits by an XOR operator. The encoding method comprises repeating the coded symbol stream having 16 coded symbols once, and thus outputting a coded symbol stream having 32 coded symbols; and puncturing 0th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 16th symbols from the 32 coded symbols, and thus outputting the coded symbol stream having 24 coded symbols.

Abstract: There are provided a transmitting/receiving apparatus and method for packet data service in a mobile telecommunication system. To determine the transmission format of packet data between a first format and a second format longer than the first format based on at least one channel state value received from a mobile station, received channel state values are sequentially stored. Then, the differences between all adjacent channel state values are calculated and summed. The sum is compared with a predetermined threshold. If the sum is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the transmission format of the packet data is determined as the first format. If the sum is less than the predetermined threshold, the transmission format of the packet data is determined as the second format.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus and method of generating two-dimensional QCTCs. The sub-code sets of QCTCs with given code rates are generated and the sub-codes are rearranged in a sub-code set with a different code rate, for use in the next transmission to a sub-code with a predetermined code rate.

Abstract: An apparatus generates quasi-complementary turbo codes in a communication system. The apparatus includes a turbo encoder, an interleaver for interleaving symbols output from the turbo encoder according to a given rule, and a code generator for generating the quasi-complementary turbo codes by puncturing and repeating the interleaved symbols from the interleaver. Further, an apparatus decodes quasi-complementary turbo codes in the communication system. The decoding apparatus includes a code decoder for generating code symbols according to a code rate transmitted through depuncturing sub-codes of quasi-complementary turbo codes transmitted from a transmitter and soft combining the sub-codes, a deinterleaver for deinterleaving the symbols output from the code decoder, and a turbo decoder for decoding an output of the deinterleaver.

Abstract: A QCTC (Quasi-Complementary Turbo Code) generating apparatus having a turbo encoder for generating an information symbol sequence and a plurality of parity symbol sequences by encoding the information symbol sequence; a channel interleaver for individually interleaving the symbol sequences, generating new parity symbol sequences by multiplexing the symbols of parity symbol sequences with the same priority levels, and serially concatenating the information symbol sequence and the new parity symbol sequences; and a QCTC generator for generating a sub-code with a given code rate by recursively selecting a predetermined number of symbols from the concatenated symbol sequence at a given starting position.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for transmitting R-RICH (Reverse Rate Indicator Channel) in a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) mobile communication system. There is provided an encoding/decoding apparatus and method for generating optimal codewords for optimal (24,1) encoding to optimal (24,7) encoding, and supporting all of an optimal (24,1) encoder to an optimal (24,7) encoder.