Abstract: A billing device and processing method is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes i) collecting a billing log according to performing a biz template at the business logic processing unit, ii) verifying validity of the collected billing log, iii) performing a standardizing process on the verified billing log, iv) generating billing data by applying a predetermined billing policy according to the standardized billing log, v) generating a billing file (MDR) to transmit to a billing legacy system of a mobile communication system using the generated billing data and vi) transmitting the generated billing file (MDR) to the billing legacy system.

Abstract: Driving a light scanner at a resonant frequency of the light scanner using a phase delay compensated driving signal.

Abstract: An open mobile business supporting method and system are disclosed for effectively supporting various business models desired by a contents/service provider by providing single interface that can integrally use various resources of a mobile communication system. Low-level functions, which can be grouped as a unit function and performed in a mobile communication system, are selected among service logics of a CP/SP and defined as biz logic. The biz logic is performed according to a request of CP/SP by cooperating with a mobile communication system and various legacy systems. The result of performing the biz logic is returned to the CP/SP.

Abstract: In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a plurality of first signal lines formed on the first substrate, a plurality of second signal lines intersecting the first signal lines, a plurality of thin film transistors connected to the first signal lines and the second signal lines, an organic insulator formed on the thin film transistors, a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the organic insulator, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a common electrode formed on the second substrate, a sealant disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and formed according to the circumference of the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed in a region defined by the sealant. The organic insulator includes an opening formed at a position overlapping the sealant.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a gate wiring, a data wiring, a switching element, an organic layer, and a pixel electrode. The gate wiring contacts a first transparent conductive layer formed on the gate wiring. The data wiring crosses the gate wiring. The data wiring contacts a second transparent conductive layer formed on the data wiring. The switching element is connected to the gate and data wirings. The organic layer is formed on a base substrate having the switching element formed thereon. The organic layer has first and second trenches corresponding to the first and second transparent conductive layers, respectively. The pixel electrode is formed in a pixel area of the organic layer.

Abstract: A negative photoresist composition and a method of manufacturing an array substrate. The negative photoresist composition includes a photocurable composition including an ethylene unsaturated compound containing an ethylene unsaturated bond and a photopolymerization initiator, a thermosetting composition including an alkali-soluble resin crosslinked by heat and an organic solvent. The negative photoresist composition improves stability, photosensitivity, detachability after performing a developing operation and reduces residue to improve the reliability of an organic insulation layer. Furthermore, the negative photoresist composition improves the transmittance of an organic insulation layer and reduces the variation of color coordinates to improve the display quality of a display apparatus.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a method and apparatus for driving the same are provided that are capable of preventing miss-writing and improving discharge and light-emission efficiencies. In the panel, an upper substrate and a lower substrate are opposed to each other and have a plurality of discharge cells therebetween. A first upper electrode group is formed on the upper substrate and includes at least one electrode. A second upper electrode group is formed on the upper substrate in such a manner to be adjacent to the first upper electrode group and includes at least one electrode having a different width from the first upper electrode group. A data electrode is provided on the lower substrate in such a manner to be perpendicular to the first and second upper electrode groups.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a thin film transistor substrate having high light sensitivity, heat-resistance, impact resistance, and a photosensitive composition used by the same, the method including forming data wires on an insulating substrate, forming an organic insulating film on the data wires by applying a photosensitive composition comprising a terpolymer, where the terpolymer is derived from monomers of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, or a mixture thereof, an unsaturated epoxy group-containing compound, and an olefinic compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptides for inhibiting mdm2 (mouse double minute 2) and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having higher light-emitting luminance and efficiency of a discharge cell includes: plurality of first barriers successively formed on a substrate at predetermined intervals; a plurality of first sustain electrodes formed at a width more than 40% of a pixel pitch, which is an overall distance of four of the barriers, to be orthogonal to the first barriers; a plurality of second sustain electrodes spaced apart from the first sustain electrodes at a distance less than 20% of the pixel pitch and mated with the first sustain electrodes one by one; a dielectric layer formed at a thickness of 25 ?m or more to cover the first and second sustain electrodes; and a plurality of pads formed on some of the dielectric layer corresponding to the first sustain electrodes and the second sustain electrodes in each discharge cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus. The plasma display apparatus includes an upper substrate, a scan electrode, a sustain electrode, a dielectric layer, a lower substrate, and address electrodes. The scan and sustain electrodes are formed on the upper substrate, and the dielectric layer covers the scan and sustain electrodes. The lower substrate faces the upper substrate, and the address electrodes are formed on the lower substrate. In plasma display apparatus, at least one of the scan and sustain electrodes is formed as one layer. A reset signal including a gradually falling setdown period is supplied to the scan electrode more than two times in at least one reset period among a plurality of subfields.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus, which includes a front substrate; a plurality of first, second electrodes formed on the front substrate; a rear substrate that is faced with the front substrate; a plurality of third electrodes formed on the rear substrate; and a discharge cell that is disposed in the place where the first, the second electrode intersect with the third electrode, wherein at least one of the first and the second electrode is formed with one layer, wherein the width or the length of the first and the second electrode arranged in the adjacent discharge cells are different each other. Accordingly, the manufacturing cost can be decreased by eliminating the transparent electrode made of ITO, the color temperature and the luminance of the plasma display panel ca be increased by asymmetrically forming R, G, B discharge cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus, which includes a front substrate; a plurality of first, second electrodes formed on the front substrate; a rear substrate that is faced with the front substrate; a plurality of third electrodes formed on the rear substrate; and a discharge cell that is disposed in the place where the first, the second electrode intersect with the third electrode, wherein at least one of the plurality of the first and the second electrode is formed with one layer, wherein the thickness of at least one of the plurality of the first and the second electrode ranges from 3 ?m to 7 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus. The plasma display apparatus comprises a front substrate; a first electrode, a second electrode and a dielectric layer formed on the front substrate; a rear substrate faced with the front substrate; a third electrode formed on the rear substrate; and a barrier rib which is formed on the rear substrate and patitions discharge cells, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is formed with one layer, and the width of at least one of barrier ribs which patition the discharge cells in the outside of an effective display region is wider than the width of barrier ribs which patition the discharge cells in the inside of the effective display region. The plasma display apparatus according to the present invention removes a transparent electrode consisting of ITO to reduce the manufacturing cost of the plasma display panel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus, which includes a front substrate; a first, a second electrode formed on the front substrate; a rear substrate that is faced with the front substrate; a third electrodes formed on the rear substrate; a first barrier rib formed in parallel with the third electrodes; and a discharge cell that is partitioned by the first barrier rib, wherein at least one of the first and the second electrode is formed with one layer, wherein, among a plurality of discharge cells, the distance between the first barrier ribs partitioning the first discharge cell is different from the distance between the first barrier ribs partitioning the second discharge cell radiating a different color with the first discharge cell. Accordingly, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by removing the transparent electrode of ITO, the color temperature and the luminance efficiency can be improved with the asymmetric size of R, G, B discharge cell.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is provided. The plasma display apparatus including an upper substrate; a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes formed in the upper substrate; a lower substrate arranged to be opposite to the upper substrate; and a plurality of third electrodes and barrier ribs formed in the lower substrate includes a black matrix formed in the upper substrate to be overlapped with the barrier ribs; and a fourth electrode formed on the black matrix to intersect the third electrodes, wherein at least one of the plurality of first and second electrodes is formed in one layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for driving a liquid crystal display (LCD) device is disclosed, to prevent error of a timing controller and to prevent the defective image on a frequency conversion, the apparatus comprising a liquid crystal display part to display images, a driver to drive the liquid crystal display part, a graphic system to output frequency-conversion prediction information in accordance with a frequency-conversion signal, and perform frequency conversion of a plurality of synchronizing signals, and a timing controller to control the driver to display video data according to a previous frame during the frequency conversion, in response to the frequency-conversion prediction information.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a method and apparatus for driving the same that are capable of preventing miss-writing and improving discharge and light-emission efficiencies. In the panel, an upper substrate and a lower substrate are opposed to each other with having a plurality of discharge cells therebetween. A first upper electrode group includes at least one electrode having a desired width and is formed on the upper substrate. A second upper electrode group includes at least one electrode having a different width from the first upper electrode group and is formed on the upper substrate in such a manner to be adjacent to the first upper electrode group. A data electrode is provided on the lower substrate in such a manner to be perpendicular to the first and second upper electrode group. In the method and apparatus, a short-path discharge occurs between two electrodes spaced at a small distance from each other, of electrodes included in the first and second upper electrode groups.

Abstract: A coil nailer aligns the releasing direction of a door latch with the door opening and closing direction such that a door latch is released to open the door by one touch of a left hand thumb, a contact arm is easily coupled with and separated from a contactor to prevent the contact arm from separating from the contactor and to easily exchange the contactor, a guide device in a magazine filled with various sized nails is moved to precisely guide the nails, and a measuring device measuring intervals between shingles is attached to the magazine such that the shingles are positioned at predetermined intervals without a separate measuring device. Since the plate supporting nails is lowered or lifted according to lengths of the nails, the nails can be effectively guided, the interval between lower and upper waterproof sheets can be measured when attaching shingles and waterproof sheets.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) and a method of manufacturing the same. The LCD includes a first display panel including a first field-generating electrode formed on a first insulating substrate, a second display panel opposite to the first display panel and including a second field-generating electrode formed on a second insulating substrate, a liquid crystal layer formed between the first display panel and the second display panel, and organic layers formed on the second field-generating electrode and including a cell gap maintaining unit positioned between the first display panel and the second display panel, for allowing the first display panel and the second display panel to maintain a constant gap therebetween, and a liquid crystal alignment guide unit having a tilt surface that pre-tilts the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal alignment guide unit and the cell gap maintaining unit having a top height difference of not less than 2 ?m.