Abstract: A method of repairing a liquid crystal display device, the method including, providing a liquid crystal display device including a substrate, a light blocking member disposed on the substrate, and an overcoat layer which is disposed on the substrate and the light blocking member and which contains a material capable of absorbing ultraviolet light having a wavelength range from 200 nanometers to 400 nanometers; and irradiating the overcoat layer with a laser beam having a wavelength range from 200 nanometers to 400 nanometers to form a microcavity between the substrate and the overcoat layer to repair the liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate; a first alignment layer formed on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate; a second alignment layer disposed on a same substrate as the first alignment layer, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, where the first alignment layer is a rubbing alignment layer, and the second alignment layer is a photo-alignment layer. A method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display is also provided.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus including a substrate transporting unit configured to transport a substrate in a first direction, and including a first measuring part; and an exposure part disposed over the substrate transporting unit configured to irradiate the substrate with ultraviolet rays. The first measuring part is configured to measure an intensity of the ultraviolet rays before the substrate is irradiated.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus including a substrate transporting unit configured to transport a substrate in a first direction, and including a first measuring part; and an exposure part disposed over the substrate transporting unit configured to irradiate the substrate with ultraviolet rays. The first measuring part is configured to measure an intensity of the ultraviolet rays before the substrate is irradiated.

Abstract: A method of repairing a liquid crystal display device, the method including, providing a liquid crystal display device including a substrate, a light blocking member disposed on the substrate, and an overcoat layer which is disposed on the substrate and the light blocking member and which contains a material capable of absorbing ultraviolet light having a wavelength range from 200 nanometers to 400 nanometers; and irradiating the overcoat layer with a laser beam having a wavelength range from 200 nanometers to 400 nanometers to form a microcavity between the substrate and the overcoat layer to repair the liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate; a first alignment layer formed on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate; a second alignment layer disposed on a same substrate as the first alignment layer, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, where the first alignment layer is a rubbing alignment layer, and the second alignment layer is a photo-alignment layer. A method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display is also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a light-shielding mask. The light-shielding mask comprises a light-shielding body including a first region and a second region, which surrounds the first region; and the second region is perforated by a plurality of slits.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus including a substrate transporting unit configured to transport a substrate in a first direction, and including a first measuring part; and an exposure part disposed over the substrate transporting unit configured to irradiate the substrate with ultraviolet rays. The first measuring part is configured to measure an intensity of the ultraviolet rays before the substrate is irradiated.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal compound represented by a below chemical formula (I) at about 10 wt % to about 15 wt %; and at least one liquid crystal compound at about 3 wt % to about 8 wt % among liquid crystal compounds represented by chemical formula (II) to chemical formula (IV). Here, X and Y may be equal to each other or different from each other, and each is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal compound represented by a below chemical formula (I) at about 10 wt % to about 15 wt %; and at least one liquid crystal compound at about 3 wt % to about 8 wt % among liquid crystal compounds represented by chemical formula (II) to chemical formula (IV). Here, X and Y may be equal to each other or different from each other, and each is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4.