Abstract: A lighting device including at least one first light source configured to emit a visible light through a first light emitting surface, at least one second light source spaced apart from the first light source and configured to emit light having a wavelength for sterilization through a second light emitting surface, and a housing having a bottom portion, on which the first and second light sources are disposed. The housing can include at least one sidewall portion connected to the bottom portion to enclose the first light source and the second light source in one common area, in which the first and second light emitting surfaces face substantially the same direction, and both the first light emitting surface and the second light emitting surface can be disposed at a different elevation from the bottom portion of the housing.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device that can prevent distortion of driving members. A display device includes: a display panel; a first main guide rail and a second main guide rail disposed on a first side and a second side of the display panel, respectively; and a first driving member disposed between the first main guide rail and the second main guide rail. The first driving member is selectively coupled to the first main guide rail from among the first main guide rail and the second main guide rail and is not coupled to the second main guide rail.

Abstract: Provided are an inverter including a first source and drain, an interlayer insulating film on the first source, a second source on the interlayer insulating film, a second drain on the first drain, a first channel between the first source and drain, a second channel over the first channel between the second source and drain, a gate insulating film covering outer surfaces of the first and second channel, a part of a surface of the first source in the direction to the first drain, a part of a surface of the second source in the direction to the second drain, a part of a surface of the first drain in the direction to the first source, and a part of a surface of the second drain in the direction to the second source, and a gate electrode between the first source and drain and between the second source and drain.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area for displaying an image and a sub-area extending in one direction from the display area, where the sub-area includes a bending area bent in a rear direction of the display area, and an outer portion extending from the bending area to overlap the display area, a display driving circuit disposed on the outer portion of the sub-area to drive pixels of the display area, a bending protection member disposed to cover the bending area of the sub-area, a rear surface cover disposed on a rear surface of the display panel to cover the outer portion of the sub-area, and the display driving circuit, and an adhesive tape covering an end of the rear surface cover adjacent to the bending area.

Abstract: Provided is a transistor including: a constant current formation layer; a channel layer provided on the constant current formation layer; a pair of source/drain regions spaced apart from each other, with the channel layer therebetween on the constant current formation layer; a gate electrode provided on the channel layer; and a gate ferroelectric film provided between the gate electrode and the channel layer.

Abstract: An air extractor grille duct includes: an air extractor grille configured to be selectively opened due to a pressure difference between the interior and exterior of a vehicle so that interior air is discharged; a duct housing connected to the air extractor grille and configured to provide a discharge path for the interior air; and a sound-absorbing cover connected to the duct housing, provided with an inclined surface, and configured to guide discharged interior air to flow along the inclined surface toward the discharge path.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: In a memory device including a ternary memory cell, the ternary memory cell may include: a first inverter and a second inverter cross-coupled in a first node and a second node and including a pull-up device and a pull-down device configured to have a constant current pass therethrough upon turn-off; a first read transistor and a first write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the first node and a first bit line; and a second read transistor and a second write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the second node and a second bit line, wherein the first read transistor and the second read transistor may have a read access current, which is less than or equal to the constant current, pass therethrough in response to an activated read word line.

Abstract: An embodiment power control apparatus for a fuel cell vehicle includes a first relay connected to a fuel cell stack, a second relay selectively connected to an external charger, a converter connected to the first relay and the second relay, wherein the converter is configured to convert first electric power input thereto via the first relay into first demand electric power, convert second electric power input thereto via the second relay into second demand electric power, and supply the first demand electric power or the second demand electric power to a power consumption device, and a controller configured to control the first relay, the second relay, and the converter.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including first and second surfaces, which are opposite to each other, an elastic member disposed on the first surface, a first rigid member disposed on the elastic member, and a panel support member disposed on the second surface, wherein the first rigid member includes at least one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide, and ultra-thin glass (UTG), and the elastic member includes at least one of a dilatant, polyether block amide (PEBA), and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing cultured meat by utilizing a fetal bovine serum (FBS) substitute derived from butchery by-products and, more specifically, to: a method for preparing a medium additive (an FBS substitute) for culturing cultured meat prepared by the method; a medium composition for culturing cultured meat comprising the additive; and a method for preparing cultured meat by using same. By using the medium additive (the FBS substitute) for culturing cultured meat prepared by the unique method of the present invention, the traditional fetal bovine serum (FBS), which has a high unit cost and the ethical issue of having to be collected from live calves, is completely substituted or jointly used, and thus the amount of fetal bovine serum (FBS) use can be reduced and the product efficiency of the cultured meat can be enhanced.

Abstract: In a memory device including a ternary memory cell, the ternary memory cell may include: a first inverter and a second inverter cross-coupled in a first node and a second node and including a pull-up device and a pull-down device configured to have a constant current pass therethrough upon turn-off; a first read transistor and a first write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the first node and a first bit line; and a second read transistor and a second write transistor which are connected to each other in parallel between the second node and a second bit line, wherein the first read transistor and the second read transistor may have a read access current, which is less than or equal to the constant current, pass therethrough in response to an activated read word line.

Abstract: Provided is a transistor including: a constant current formation layer; a channel layer provided on the constant current formation layer; a pair of source/drain regions spaced apart from each other, with the channel layer therebetween on the constant current formation layer; a gate electrode provided on the channel layer; and a gate ferroelectric film provided between the gate electrode and the channel layer.

Abstract: A transistor includes a substrate; a pair of constant current forming regions provided in the substrate; a pair of source/drain regions respectively provided on the pair of constant current forming regions in the substrate; and a gate structure provided between the pair of source/drain regions, wherein any one of the constant current forming regions immediately adjacent to any one of the pair of source/drain regions serving as a drain forms a constant current between the any one of the pair of source/drain region serving as the drain and the any one of the constant current forming regions.

Abstract: A transistor includes a substrate; a pair of constant current forming regions provided in the substrate; a pair of source/drain regions respectively provided on the pair of constant current forming regions in the substrate; and a gate structure provided between the pair of source/drain regions, wherein any one of the constant current forming regions immediately adjacent to any one of the pair of source/drain regions serving as a drain forms a constant current between the any one of the pair of source/drain region serving as the drain and the any one of the constant current forming regions.

Abstract: A tunnel field effect transistor includes a constant current formation layer, a source region and a drain region provided on the constant current formation layer, a channel layer provided between the source region and the drain region, a gate electrode provided on the channel layer, and a gate insulating film provided between the gate electrode and the channel layer, wherein the source region and the drain region have different conductivity types, and the constant current formation layer forms a constant current between the drain region and the constant current formation layer.

Abstract: A transistor device includes a substrate, a fin structure extending on the substrate in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a source region and a drain region provided at an upper portion of the fin structure, a constant current generating layer provided at a lower portion of the fin structure, a gate insulating film provided on both side surfaces and a top surface of the upper portion of the fin structure, and a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film, wherein the gate electrode is provided on the fin structure and between the source region and the drain region, the constant current generating layer generates a constant current between the drain region and the substrate, and the constant current is independent from a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode.

Abstract: A ternary logic circuit includes: a first inverter unit; a second inverter unit arranged in parallel with the first inverter unit; a first junction unit arranged between the first inverter unit and an output terminal and including a tunnel PN junction; and a second junction unit arranged between the second inverter unit and the output terminal and including a tunnel PN junction, wherein, when an absolute value of an input voltage applied to an input terminal is less than a first input voltage, the output terminal outputs a first output voltage, and when the absolute value of the input voltage is greater than the first input voltage and less than a second input voltage, the output terminal outputs a second output voltage, and when the absolute value of the input terminal is greater than the second input voltage, the output terminal outputs a third output voltage.

Abstract: A transistor device includes a substrate, a fin structure extending on the substrate in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate, a source region and a drain region provided at an upper portion of the fin structure, a constant current generating layer provided at a lower portion of the fin structure, a gate insulating film provided on both side surfaces and a top surface of the upper portion of the fin structure, and a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film, wherein the gate electrode is provided on the fin structure and between the source region and the drain region, the constant current generating layer generates a constant current between the drain region and the substrate, and the constant current is independent from a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle, the air conditioning apparatus being applicable to an autonomous vehicle, etc. having console removed therefrom by ensuring a lower space of a driver's seat in a front part of the vehicle and being capable of preventing condensate water from flowing backward. The air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle comprises: an air conditioning case having an air flow path formed therein and a plurality of air discharge ports; and a cooling heat exchanger and a heating heat exchanger provided in the air flow path of the air conditioning case and exchanging heat with the air passing through the air flow path, wherein the air discharge ports include a front seat air discharge port and a back seat air discharge port, and the back seat air discharge port is arranged under the heating heat exchanger in the direction of gravity.