Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method is provided. An image decoding method of the present invention may comprise deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current luma block, deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current luma block, generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current chroma block, and the deriving of an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block may comprise determining whether or not CCLM (Cross-Component Linear Mode) can be performed for the current chroma block.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention includes: obtaining prediction mode information of a neighboring block for a current block from a bitstream; by using the obtained information, deriving a prediction mode of the neighboring block; and, based on the prediction mode of the neighboring block, reconstructing the current block.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery includes an electrode assembly provided with an electrode tab; a battery can configured to accommodate the electrode assembly through an opening defined at one side thereof; a cap plate covering the opening; a collector disposed between the electrode assembly and the cap plate to electrically connect the electrode tab to the battery can; and a spacer having a body part disposed between the collector and the cap plate, a sealing part configured to seal a gap between the battery can and the cap plate, and a connection part configured to connect the body part to the sealing part. The collector includes a center part; a can coupling part coupled to the battery can; and a bridge connecting the center part to the can coupling part. The bridge of the collector and the connection part of the spacer do not overlap other.

Abstract: A current collector, which electrically connects an electrode assembly and a battery housing included in a cylindrical battery, is provided. The current collector includes a loop-shaped portion configured to surround a periphery of a central axis of the electrode assembly to define an opening region that exposes the first electrode tab; a tab coupling portion configured to extend toward the opening region from an inner side of the loop-shaped portion adjacent to the opening region and coupled with the first electrode tab exposed through the opening region; and a housing coupling portion configured to extend toward the inner circumference of the battery housing from an outer side of the loop-shaped portion and coupled with the battery housing.

Abstract: This application discloses a technology for guiding a person to prepare foods at a food preparation station. The food preparation station has a plurality of food pans. The technology may track location changes of the food pans or ingredients contained in the food pans, and indicating the current location of an ingredient when needed. The technology monitors a dish being prepared, and provides a step-by-step guidance according a predetermined recipe.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method is provided. An image decoding method of the present invention may comprise deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current luma block, deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current luma block, generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current chroma block, and the deriving of an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block may comprise determining whether or not CCLM (Cross-Component Linear Mode) can be performed for the current chroma block.

Abstract: Disclosed are an intra prediction method of a chrominance block using a luminance sample and an apparatus using the same. An image decoding method comprises the steps of: calculating an intra prediction mode of a chrominance block on the basis of an LM mapping table when the chrominance block uses an LM; and generating a prediction block for the chrominance block on the basis of the calculated intra prediction mode of the chrominance block. When intra prediction mode information of chrominance blocks are decoded, mutually different tables are used depending on whether or not an LM is used, so that encoding and decoding can be performed without an unnecessary waste of bits.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a dehydrogenation catalyst in which cobalt in the form of single atom is supported on an inorganic oxide (specifically, silica) support in which an alkali metal in the form of single atom is fixed by alkali metal pretreatment and a method for producing the same, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, specifically light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst are described.

Abstract: An electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same are provided. One end of the electrode assembly includes a plurality of segment alignments in which the plurality of segment groups are aligned along a radial direction, and an electrolyte impregnation portion provided between segment alignments adjacent in a circumferential direction, wherein an end of the first active material portion is exposed between winding turns of the separator. The segments included in the segment alignment are bent toward the core to form a bending surface region. An end of the separator is spaced apart from a criterion line extending in a winding axis direction along a location corresponding to the plurality of cut grooves by 30% or less of a minimum height of the segments forming the bending surface region.

Abstract: A memory controller includes a plurality of processors, a memory device and a memory manager. The memory device includes a plurality of segments, which are divided into a plurality of segment groups, to which group identifiers are respectively assigned. The memory manager is configured to map a first buffer identifier to a first group identifier from among the group identifiers, select one or more segments only from a first segment group, to which the first group identifier is assigned among the plurality of segment groups, map the first buffer identifier to the one or more segments, and allocate, to a first processor from among the plurality of processors, the first buffer identifier and the one or more segments.

Abstract: A memory controller includes a command/address generation module; and a row-hammer tracking module configured to track a row-hammer address based on an active command and an address for a target bank and a target row indicated by the active command, the active command and the address being received from the command/address generation module, wherein the row-hammer tracking module includes: a plurality of storage devices each including fields corresponding to banks, each of the fields storing candidate addresses and access counting values for the candidate addresses; and at least one search controller configured to sequentially search, according to a clock, fields of the plurality of storage devices corresponding to the target bank when the active command is input, and search, during one clock, fields of the plurality of storage devices corresponding to different banks based on active commands indicating the different banks.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells stacked therein and a plurality of frames supporting the plurality of battery cells; a front sensing assembly measuring voltages of the plurality of battery cells and mounted on a front end of the battery cell assembly; a rear sensing assembly measuring voltages of the plurality of battery cells and mounted on a rear end of the battery cell assembly; a front cover covering at least a portion of the front sensing assembly; and a rear cover covering at least a portion of the rear sensing assembly.

Abstract: A memory controller includes a command/address generation module; and a row-hammer tracking module configured to track a row-hammer address based on an active command and an address for a target bank and a target row indicated by the active command, the active command and the address being received from the command/address generation module, wherein the row-hammer tracking module includes: a plurality of storage devices each including fields corresponding to banks, each of the fields storing candidate addresses and access counting values for the candidate addresses; and at least one search controller configured to sequentially search, according to a clock, fields of the plurality of storage devices corresponding to the target bank when the active command is input, and search, during one clock, fields of the plurality of storage devices corresponding to different banks based on active commands indicating the different banks.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery according to the present disclosure includes: an electrode assembly; a lower can configured to accommodate the electrode assembly; an upper can coupled to an opening of the lower can; a gasket configured to insulate a coupling portion between the lower can and the upper can; and a center part provided at a core portion of the electrode assembly, wherein the center part includes: a center pin inserted into the core portion of the electrode assembly; and an upper plate provided with an upper cover surface provided on an upper end of the center pin to protect an upper portion of the electrode assembly, wherein an edge of the upper cover surface is provided to be supported on an inner wall of the lower can.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cylindrical battery, which includes an electrode assembly; a battery housing configured to accommodate the electrode assembly through an open portion; a current collecting plate having a support portion, an uncoated portion coupling portion coupled to the first uncoated portion, and a housing coupling portion electrically connected to the battery housing; a cap plate covering the open portion; an electrode terminal riveted through a perforated hole formed in a closed portion of the battery housing and electrically connected to the second uncoated portion; and an insulating gasket interposed between the electrode terminal and the perforated hole, wherein the electrode terminal includes a body portion; an outer flange portion; an inner flange portion; and a flat portion provided on an inner side of the inner flange portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention includes: obtaining prediction mode information of a neighboring block for a current block from a bitstream; by using the obtained information, deriving a prediction mode of the neighboring block; and, based on the prediction mode of the neighboring block, reconstructing the current block.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a display device may include a semiconductor wafer substrate, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit layer disposed on the semiconductor wafer substrate, and a light emitting element layer disposed on the CMOS circuit layer. The light emitting element layer may include a pixel defining film partitioning a plurality of pixels, a pixel electrode disposed independently in each of the plurality of pixels, an aging wiring disposed between the plurality of pixels, a light emitting layer commonly covering the pixel electrodes of each of the plurality of pixels and the aging wiring, and a common electrode covering the light emitting layer. A portion positioned between the aging wiring and the common electrode of the light emitting layer may include an aged portion in which at least a portion of a conductive layer included in the light emitting layer is aged.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for facility management through text recognition, capable of detecting a facility from an image captured by a camera mounted on a vehicle that travels on the road and recognizing text written on the detected facility to identify the type of facility. The method for facility management includes identifying, by a data processing device, an object corresponding to a preset facility on an image captured by a camera, recognizing, by the data processing device, text included in the identified object, and identifying, by the data processing device, a type of facility corresponding to the identified object based on the recognized text. The present method is technology developed with support from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport/Korea Agency for Land, Infrastructure and Transport Science and Technology Promotion (task number RS2021-KA160637).

Abstract: A forming device and a forming method thereof bends an electrode tab portion that is exposed to the end portion of a jelly roll-type electrode assembly in the axial direction thereof, in a radial direction. The forming device may include a forming jig bending the electrode tab, and a flattening jig flattening the bent electrode tab further. The forming jig comprises a pre-forming perimeter surface and a bend inducing surface. The pre-forming perimeter surface has an inner radius that increases from a base end toward a leading end elongated in a pressing direction. The bend inducing surface connects to the base end of the pre-forming perimeter surface, and extends inwards, in the radial direction.

Abstract: An electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same are provided. The first electrode of the electrode assembly includes a first active material portion coated with an active material layer along a winding direction and a first uncoated portion not coated with an active material layer and exposed beyond the separator. The first uncoated portion includes a first portion adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly, a second portion adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly, and a third portion between the first portion and the second portion. The third portion includes a plurality of segments spaced apart along the winding direction by forming a cut groove in plural along the winding axis direction. The height of the first portion may be relatively lower than the height of the uncoated portion at the bottom of the cut groove.