Abstract: The embodiments relate to a polishing pad for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process of semiconductors, to a process for preparing the same, and to a process for preparing a semiconductor device using the same. The polishing pad according to the embodiment adjusts the surface roughness characteristics of the polishing pad after polishing, whereby the polishing rate can be enhanced, and the surface residues, surface scratches, and chatter marks of the wafer can be remarkably reduced.

Abstract: A polishing pad sheet which provides optimized interfacial properties for the laminated structure of a polishing pad based on appropriate elasticity and high durability, and in which the polishing pad having the polishing pad sheet applied thereto not only has its intrinsic function such as the polishing rate or the like, but also is capable of realizing the function without damage even during the polishing process in a wet environment for a long time, and a polishing pad to which the polishing pad sheet is applied. The polishing pad sheet includes: a first surface which is a polishing layer attachment surface; and a second surface which is a rear surface of the first surface, wherein the first surface has a value of the following Equation 1 of 4.20 to 5.50:4.20?(|Sv|)/Sz×P (%)?5.50.

Abstract: An embolic material for relieving or treating musculoskeletal pain comprises gelatin particles. The embolic material exhibits an effect of relieving or treating musculoskeletal pain by being injected into a blood vessel and embolized in the vessel, and then fast dissolved. Therefore, the embolic material comprising gelatin particles may be effectively used as an embolic material in the medical fields and pharmaceutical industry for relieving or treating musculoskeletal pain in patients suffering from chronic pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders.

Abstract: A seatback restraint device for a vehicle allows a seatback to be freely restrained by and released from a striker by rotation and a scissoring operation of first and second latches. The first latch and the second latch are connected to be rotated and operated in a scissoring motion about a main hinge, one side of the first latch and one side of the second latch are connected to each other by a first elastic body, and other sides of the first and second latches are connected to each other by an operating cable, so that the striker inserted into first and second latch recesses is restrained by the scissoring operation of the first and second latches due to elastic force of the first elastic body, and restraint of the striker is released through mutual operation of the first latch or the second latch by pulling the operating cable.

Abstract: There is provided a binder for a secondary battery anode, in which double-bond functional groups are selectively formed in a fluorine-based polymer by using an organic catalyst, and a cross-linked structure can be formed by the double bonds through only an electrode drying process without the introduction of a heterogeneous additive.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having improved electrical characteristics is provided. The semiconductor memory device comprises a first semiconductor pattern separated from a substrate in a first direction, a first gate structure extending in the first direction and penetrating the first semiconductor pattern, a first conductive connecting line connected to the first semiconductor pattern and extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and a second conductive connecting line connected to the first semiconductor pattern. The first gate structure is between the first conductive connecting line and the second conductive connecting line, the first gate structure includes a first gate electrode and a first gate insulating film, and the first gate insulating film includes a first charge holding film contacting with the first semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic apparatus of performing communication through a communication system implemented using a plurality of relays, the electronic apparatus including a beam shaping module that shapes a beam for transmitting and receiving data, an antenna aligned to transmit and receive a beam shaped by the beam shaping module, a transceiver for transmitting and receiving the data in relation to another electronic apparatus through the antenna, and at least one processor configured to determine a beam hopping pattern between the plurality of relays, change a relay, which is used to transmit and receive data in relation to the another electronic apparatus sharing the beam hopping pattern, from a first relay included in the plurality of relays to a second relay included in the plurality of relays based on the beam hopping pattern, and control at least one of the antenna, the beam shaping module and the transceiver to transmit and receive data through the second relay.

Abstract: Disclosed is a communication method of an electronic device. Specifically, the communication method of the electronic device may include receiving, from a plurality of relay devices, a plurality of signals of a downlink associated with a signal of an uplink transmitted by a first electronic device, restoring a plurality of pieces of data with the plurality of signals being processed, and identifying reception data corresponding to transmission data included in the signal with the plurality of pieces of data being multiplexed based on a set multiplexing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for generating and transmitting a reference signal in a clustered DFT-spread OFDM transmission scheme. A method for generating and transmitting a DM-RS in a clustered DFT-spread-OFDM scheme comprises: a step of generating DM-RS sequences corresponding to the number of clusters allocated for an uplink transmission; and a step of mapping the generated DM-RS sequences to the relevant DM-RS symbol positions for each cluster. Accordingly, the method for generating and transmitting a reference signal according to the present invention, in which DM-RS sequences are allocated and transmitted on a cluster basis, uses a complete DM-RS sequence for each cluster, and therefore inter-cell interference can be weakened, and problems which might occur when applied to a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) scheme can be solved.

Abstract: The present invention relate to an antenna apparatus, and more particularly, to an antenna apparatus including an antenna housing part formed in a form of an enclosure opened at a front side thereof, a board assembly disposed to be tightly attached to an internal space defined by the antenna housing part, and a plurality of antenna RF modules arranged on a front surface of the board assembly, in which the antenna housing part is divided into at least three components, and the components are manufactured and then coupled to one another to prevent distortion caused by thermal stress between upper and lower ends due to a difference in heat generation amount between heating elements mounted on the board assembly, thereby preventing the antenna housing part from being distorted by thermal stress caused by imbalance of heat generated from the heating elements, and solving a PIMD problem by preventing an unintended movement and clearance of the internal antenna RF modules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an RF module for an antenna, and an antenna apparatus comprising same. In particular, the RF module comprises: a unit RF filter body arranged on the front surface of a main board; a radiating element unit disposed on the front surface of the unit RF filter body; and a reflector panel which is formed to be wider than the area of the vertical cross-section of the unit RF filter body while forming the front surface of the unit RF filter body, and grounds (GND) the radiating element unit, wherein a plurality of cavities opened outward to the left and right are respectively formed on the left and right sides of the unit RF filter body, each cavity comprises a left filter unit and a right filter unit which have a built-in resonator so as to perform different frequency filtering, and the left filter unit and the right filter unit are electrically connected to the radiating element unit by passing through the reflector panel.

Abstract: A stocker system including a stocker apparatus, a transfer robot including a sensing module and a robot arm, a manual port of the stocker apparatus, and a controller in communication with the transfer robot, wherein the controller communicates with the sensing module to determine that a container is transferrable by the robot arm between the manual port of the stocker apparatus and the transfer robot.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic apparatus for implementing a honeypot control system. The electronic apparatus includes a communication interface, a memory configured to store execution information including information on a virtual machine built on a cloud server, information on a running service, and information on an open port, and a processor configured to functionally control the communication interface and the memory, wherein the processor is configured to transmit execution information obtained based on information stored in the memory to each of a plurality of cloud servers in different Internet Protocol (IP) bands through the communication interface, when log information is received from each of the plurality of cloud servers that have received the execution information through the communication interface, normalize the received log information, and obtain malicious code information using the normalized log information.

Abstract: Systems and methods for enabling voice-based interactions with electronic devices can include a data processing system maintaining a plurality of device action data sets and a respective identifier for each device action data set. The data processing system can receive, from an electronic device, an audio signal representing a voice query and an identifier. The data processing system can identify, using the identifier, a device action data set. The data processing system can identify a device action from device action data set based on content of the audio signal. The data processing system can then identify, from the device action dataset, a command associated with the device action and send the command to the for execution device for execution.

Abstract: Provided herein is a memory device that may include a plurality of memory cells coupled to a plurality of bit lines and a common source line. The memory device may also include a control circuit configured to control a peripheral circuit to perform a program operation that includes two or more program steps on selected memory cells of a selected word line. The peripheral circuit may be configured to perform a first program step of the two or more program steps on the selected memory cells, then perform a detrap operation that applies a detrap voltage to the plurality of bit lines and the common source line for a predefined time, and thereafter perform a second program step of the two or more program steps on the selected memory cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having improved electrical characteristics is provided. The semiconductor memory device comprises a first semiconductor pattern separated from a substrate in a first direction, a first gate structure extending in the first direction and penetrating the first semiconductor pattern, a first conductive connecting line connected to the first semiconductor pattern and extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and a second conductive connecting line connected to the first semiconductor pattern. The first gate structure is between the first conductive connecting line and the second conductive connecting line, the first gate structure includes a first gate electrode and a first gate insulating film, and the first gate insulating film includes a first charge holding film contacting with the first semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polishing system in which accuracy and easiness of attachment and detachment of a polishing pad to a surface plate are maximized, the polishing system including: a surface plate having a polishing pad mounted on an upper portion; and the polishing pad mounted on the surface plate, in which the polishing pad includes: a polishing surface and a surface plate attachment surface that is a rear surface of the polishing surface, the surface plate attachment surface includes: at least one engraved portion, the surface plate includes at least one embossed portion, and the embossed portion and the engraved portion have a complementary coupling structure, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device to which the polishing system is applied.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate including a first region and a second region disposed in a periphery of the first region. The first region includes a plurality of unit pixels and a color filter structure, and the second region includes a dummy structure including a second color filter and a plurality of dummy lenses on the second color filter. The color filter structure includes a first extension portion extending in a first direction and a second extension portion extending in a second direction, and the dummy structure includes a third extension portion extending in the first direction and a fourth extension portion extending in the second direction. A first micro-lens, a second micro-lens, and a third micro-lens are in a first corner portion, and a first dummy lens, a second dummy lens, and a third dummy lens are in the second corner portion.

Abstract: The present application relates to a flow field-flow fractionation device including a thickness-tapered channel block, and more particularly, to a flow field-flow fractionation device including a thickness-tapered channel block, capable of reducing separation time, improving sample recovery, and exhibiting a flow rate programming effect without a separate equipment, thereby allowing a size range of separation to be expanded.

Abstract: Systems and methods for enabling voice-based interactions with electronic devices can include a data processing system maintaining a plurality of device action data sets and a respective identifier for each device action data set. The data processing system can receive, from an electronic device, an audio signal representing a voice query and an identifier. The data processing system can identify, using the identifier, a device action data set. The data processing system can identify a device action from device action data set based on content of the audio signal. The data processing system can then identify, from the device action dataset, a command associated with the device action and send the command to the for execution device for execution.