Abstract: A metal wire etchant including persulfate, a sulfonate, a fluorine compound, an azole-based compound, an organic acid, a nitrate, and a chlorine compound, and a method of making the same.

Abstract: An etching composition that includes, based on the total weight of the etching composition, from about 0.05% to about 15% by weight of a halogen-containing compound, from about 0.1% to about 20% by weight of a nitrate compound, from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of an acetate compound, from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of a cyclic amine compound, from about 0% to about 50% by weight of a polyhydric alcohol, and a remainder of water.

Abstract: A shield can fixing device of an electronic device is provided. The fixing device includes a base having a specific length and attached to a shield can fixing line of the printed circuit board, a pair of panels, each of which is bent upwards and formed on the base to have a slit between them for inserting a lateral portion of the shield can, at least one opening portion formed in any one or both of the panels, and an insertion protrusion formed in the lateral portion located in a corresponding position to the opening portion in a protruding manner to ensure a fixing force of the shield can. The shield can fixing device is fixed by inserting a lateral portion of a shield can between double walls.

Abstract: An etching composition, a method of forming a metal pattern using the etching composition, and a method of manufacturing a display substrate are disclosed. The etching composition includes about 0.1% by weight to about 25% by weight of ammonium persulfate, about 0.1% by weight to about 25% by weight of an organic acid, about 0.01% by weight to about 5% by weight of a chelating agent, about 0.01% by weight to about 5% by weight of a fluoride compound, about 0.01% by weight to about 5% by weight of a chloride compound, about 0.01% by weight to about 2% by weight of an azole-based compound and a remainder of water. Thus, a copper layer may be stably etched to improve a reliability of manufacturing the metal pattern and the display substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming a metal pattern on a display substrate includes blanket depositing a copper-based layer having a thickness between about 1,500 ? and about 5,500 ? on a base substrate, and forming a patterned photoresist layer on the copper-based layer. The copper-based layer is over-etched by an etching composition containing an oxidizing moderating agent where the over-etch factor is between about 40% and about 200% while using the patterned photoresist layer as an etch stopping layer, and where the etching composition includes ammonium persulfate between about 0.1% by weight and about 50% by weight, includes an azole-based compound between about 0.01% by weight and about 5% by weight and a remainder of water. Thus, reliability of the metal pattern and that of manufacturing a display substrate may be improved.

Abstract: A shield can fixing device of an electronic device is provided. The fixing device includes a base having a specific length and attached to a shield can fixing line of the printed circuit board, a pair of panels, each of which is bent upwards and formed on the base to have a slit between them for inserting a lateral portion of the shield can, at least one opening portion formed in any one or both of the panels, and an insertion protrusion formed in the lateral portion located in a corresponding position to the opening portion in a protruding manner to ensure a fixing force of the shield can. The shield can fixing device is fixed by inserting a lateral portion of a shield can between double walls.

Abstract: Provided is a foldable multi-display apparatus that forms a foldable type large screen by connecting housings in which unit display panels are supported. The foldable multi-display apparatus includes a sliding member that moves the unit display panel supported by the housing towards the adjacent unit display panel when an unfolding operation is completed. The foldable multi-display apparatus can prevent scratching between the unit display panels during unfolding operations, thereby having increased reliability and lifespan.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing data of overlapped facilities occupying the same graphical position in a drawing representing their layout by means of virtual facility records, includes a first data processing device for storing, maintaining, and managing the real records of the overlapped facilities, and a second data processing device for storing, maintaining, and managing the virtual records of the overlapped facilities representing the real records having the same graphic coordinates.

Abstract: A method for automatically verifying the accuracy of an electronic map by an algorism which is adapted to verify irregular unit objects on the electronic map, thereby reducing the verification time and costs while obtaining improved verification accuracy. The method includes the steps of calculating a desired number of unit straight lines to be included in a broken line, overlapping an image, which is indicative of raster data transformed from vector data obtained based on original raster data of an original map, with an image indicative of the original raster data, thereby calculating the number of overlapping unit straight lines, and verifying the accuracy of the electronic map, based on the calculated results along with desired limitations associated with those results.