Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of polymerizing and upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil. The method includes the steps of: obtaining a hydrogenation reaction product by adding biomass pyrolysis oil to a first-stage catalyst containing a transition metal supported on carbon; obtaining a first hydrodeoxygenation reaction product by adding the hydrogenation reaction product to a second-stage catalyst containing nickel and iron supported on a metal oxide; obtaining a polymerization reaction product by adding the first hydrodeoxygenation reaction product to a third-stage catalyst containing zeolite; and obtaining a second hydrodeoxygenation reaction product by adding the polymerization reaction product to a fourth-stage catalyst containing a transition metal supported on tungstate zirconia.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a catalyst for hydrogenolysis reaction of waste plastics, a method for producing the same, and a method for converting the waste plastics using the same. The catalyst comprises a ceria carrier; and a transition metal supported on the carrier. The catalyst has the effect of producing hydrocarbon compounds such as naphthas, fuels, and lubricants from waste plastics at a low temperature of 200 to 250° C.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for producing lactic acid from wastes containing cellulose and/or hemicellulose and a catalyst for thermochemical conversion reaction of wastes containing cellulose and/or hemicellulose. The method includes a step of adding a metal catalyst to wastes containing cellulose and/or hemicellulose and performing thermochemical conversion reaction. The method provides an effect of producing lactic acid from discarded wastes, e.g., waste paper such as waste corrugated paperboards, waste paper boxes, waste newspapers, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a metal oxide aerogel catalyst for hydrogenation and/or hydrodeoxygenation, a method for preparing the same, and a method for hydrogenation and/or hydrodeoxygenation using the same. The catalyst consists of a metal and an oxide thereof, and the catalyst is in a form of an aerogel produced by supercritical drying. The catalyst has an effect of providing high hydrogenation and/or hydrodeoxygenation efficiency of an oxygen-containing compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst for oxidative coupling reaction of methane, a method for preparing the same, and a method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the same. The catalyst includes a mixed metal oxide, which is a mixed oxide of metals including sodium (Na), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), barium (Ba) and titanium (Ti). It is possible to obtain paraffins, such as ethane and propane, and olefins, such as ethylene and propylene, with high efficiency through the method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a calcium salts-supported metal catalyst, a method for preparing the same, and a method for the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates using the same. The catalyst, in which a metal catalyst is supported on a carrier of a calcium salt, for example, calcium carbonate, has the effect of increasing the efficiency of hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates.

Abstract: A substrate processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a disk part disposed in a chamber in which a heating means is provided, and a pocket part installed on one surface of the disk part and on which a substrate is seated. A heat hole through which heat generated by the heating means passes may be formed on an installation surface of the disk part on which the pocket part is installed, or a gear hole through which the heat of the heating means passes may be formed in a pocket gear facing the disk part.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for producing lactic acid from wastes containing cellulose and/or hemicellulose and a catalyst for thermochemical conversion reaction of wastes containing cellulose and/or hemicellulose. The method includes a step of adding a metal catalyst to wastes containing cellulose and/or hemicellulose and performing thermochemical conversion reaction. The method provides an effect of producing lactic acid from discarded wastes, e.g., waste paper such as waste corrugated paperboards, waste paper boxes, waste newspapers, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst for oxidative coupling reaction of methane, a method for preparing the same, and a method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the same. The catalyst includes a mixed metal oxide, which is a mixed oxide of metals including sodium (Na), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), barium (Ba) and titanium (Ti). It is possible to obtain paraffins, such as ethane and propane, and olefins, such as ethylene and propylene, with high efficiency through the method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a calcium salts-supported metal catalyst, a method for preparing the same, and a method for the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates using the same. The catalyst, in which a metal catalyst is supported on a carrier of a calcium salt, for example, calcium carbonate, has the effect of increasing the efficiency of hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a calcium salts-supported metal catalyst, a method for preparing the same, and a method for the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates using the same. The catalyst, in which a metal catalyst is supported on a carrier of a calcium salt, for example, calcium carbonate, has the effect of increasing the efficiency of hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates.

Abstract: Provided is a method for deoxygenating an oxygenated hydrocarbon compound using a hydrogenation catalyst of immersing a metal in a carrier comprising a metal oxide and a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst of immersing a metal in a carrier comprising a metal oxide. It is possible to increase deoxygenation efficiency by combining the hydrogenation catalyst and the hydrodeoxygenation catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method of acid saccharification of biomass and a method of polymerization of furan compounds. The method of acid saccharification of biomass comprises recovering pentose-derived furan compounds produced during the acid saccharification process of biomass. The method of acid saccharification of biomass comprises introducing furan compounds into the acid saccharification process of biomass, to produce and recover furan polymers.

Abstract: Provided is a method for deoxygenating an oxygenated hydrocarbon compound using a hydrogenation catalyst of immersing a metal in a carrier comprising a metal oxide and a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst of immersing a metal in a carrier comprising a metal oxide. It is possible to increase deoxygenation efficiency by combining the hydrogenation catalyst and the hydrodeoxygenation catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a calcium salts-supported metal catalyst, a method for preparing the same, and a method for the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates using the same. The catalyst, in which a metal catalyst is supported on a carrier of a calcium salt, for example, calcium carbonate, has the effect of increasing the efficiency of hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenates.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to catalysts supported on a modified-carrier for oxidative coupling reaction of methane and a method for oxidative coupling reaction of methane using the same. The catalysts in which sodium tungstate is supported on a delaminated zeolite carrier increase the methane conversion rate and the selectivity to C2+ hydrocarbon compounds and thereby improve the reactivity of the oxidative coupling reaction of methane.