Abstract: A gate driver including: first to N-th stages receiving first to N-th clock signals from first to N-th clock lines, the first stage includes a first clock terminal receiving the first clock signal, a second clock terminal receiving a second clock signal, a carry terminal receiving a vertical start signal, and an output terminal outputting a first gate signal, an N?K-th stage includes a first clock terminal receiving an N?K-th clock signal, a second clock terminal receiving an N?K+1-th clock signal, a carry terminal receiving an N?K?1-th gate signal, and an output terminal outputting an N?K-th gate signal, and the N-th stage includes a first clock terminal receiving the N-th clock signal, a second clock terminal receiving the first clock signal, a carry terminal receiving an N?1-th gate signal, and an output terminal outputting an N-th gate signal.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel and a driving controller to drive the display panel. The driving controller generates a compensating signal, when a first driving frequency of a first frame is determined as being higher than a second driving frequency of a second frame by comparing a first cycle count value of the first frame with a second cycle count value of the second frame subsequent to the first frame.

Abstract: A pixel includes: a light-emitting element including an anode and a cathode, a first transistor including a first and a second electrode and a gate electrode connected with a first node, a third transistor connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and the first node and including a gate electrode connected with a first scan line, a sixth transistor connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and the anode and including a gate electrode connected with a first emission line, and a seventh transistor connected between the anode and an initialization voltage line and including a gate electrode connected with a second scan line. During an initialization period, the third, sixth, and seventh transistors are turned on such that an initialization voltage from the initialization voltage line is transferred to the gate electrode of the first transistor.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel that includes a plurality of pixels and displays an image corresponding to each of a plurality of frames, and a drive controller that receives an image signal and drives the plurality of frames at a plurality of driving frequencies. The drive controller includes a representative frequency calculator, a compensation signal calculator, and a data compensation unit that receives an image signal and outputs a compensation data signal by adding a gray of the image signal and a gray value based on a data correction lookup table in which the gray value is stored. Luminance of the image is controlled based on the compensation signal and the compensation data signal.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes: a display driver to generate a horizontal synchronization signal and a vertical synchronization signal according to a first clock signal of a first oscillator; a sensor driver to generate a touch signal according to a second clock signal of a second oscillator; and a determination circuit to detect a cycle of at least one of the horizontal synchronization signal or the vertical synchronization signal according to the second clock signal, and output a detection signal when the cycle is out of a range. The determination circuit is a part of the display driver or the sensor driver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for improving memory, improving cognition, preventing or treating cerebral neurological disease, comprising porcine brain enzyme hydrolysate. The composition can exhibit neuroprotective activity, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production activity, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitory activity.

Abstract: A pixel includes: a light emitting element; a first transistor including a gate electrode electrically connected to a first node, a second node to which a first power voltage for driving the light emitting element is to be applied, and a third node electrically connected to the light emitting element; and a bias control transistor configured to be controlled in operating timing thereof by a bias control signal, and configured to switch electrical connection between the second node and a bias power line for transmitting a bias voltage. In one frame period, a voltage level of the bias voltage to be applied to the second node sequentially increases.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, a data driver and an emission driver. The display panel includes a pixel. The gate driver is configured to output a gate signal to the pixel. The data driver is configured to output a data voltage to the pixel. The emission driver is configured to output an emission signal to the pixel. The pixel includes a light emitting element, a driving switching element configured to apply a driving current to the light emitting element and a bias switching element configured to apply a bias voltage to the driving switching element. The display apparatus increases a level of the bias voltage when a duration of a light emission time of the pixel is increased.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern extending in a first direction, a second active pattern on the first active pattern and extending in the first direction, a gate structure on the first active pattern and the second active pattern and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a first source/drain region on side faces of the gate structure and connected to the first active pattern, a second source/drain region on the side faces of the gate structure and connected to the second active pattern, and an intermediate connecting layer which includes a first intermediate conductive pattern between the first active pattern and the second active pattern, and a second intermediate conductive pattern connected to the first intermediate conductive pattern between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition, an oral administration agent and an eye drop for preventing or treating retinal diseases or optic nerve diseases including the compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and the pharmaceutical composition, the oral administration agent and the eye drop can effectively prevent or treat retinal disease or optic nerve disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition, an oral administration agent and an eye drop for preventing or treating retinal diseases or optic nerve diseases including the compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and the pharmaceutical composition, the oral administration agent and the eye drop can effectively prevent or treat retinal disease or optic nerve disease.

Abstract: A capsulorhexis device is inserted into an incision site of a cornea to make an incision in an anterior capsule surrounding a crystalline lens. The capsulorhexis device includes a loop having elasticity and conductivity; a moving member having one end fixed and coupled to the loop; an insertion guide configured so that, while the incision is being made in the crystalline lens capsule, a front end thereof is inserted into the incision site of the cornea; and a housing having one end coupled to a rear end of the insertion guide, wherein the loop is housed in the housing and, to make the incision in the crystalline lens capsule, slides in the housing together with the moving member to pass through the insertion guide and be deployed into an anterior chamber of the eye.

Abstract: A capsulorhexis device is inserted into an incision site of a cornea to make an incision in an anterior capsule surrounding a crystalline lens. The capsulorhexis device includes a loop having elasticity and conductivity; a moving member having one end fixed and coupled to the loop; an insertion guide configured so that, while the incision is being made in the crystalline lens capsule, a front end thereof is inserted into the incision site of the cornea; and a housing having one end coupled to a rear end of the insertion guide, wherein the loop is housed in the housing and, to make the incision in the crystalline lens capsule, slides in the housing together with the moving member to pass through the insertion guide and be deployed into an anterior chamber of the eye.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a memory system and a method of operating the same. The memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of semiconductor memories, and a controller configured to control the memory device to select a victim block based on a fail bit number of some data, among data that is programmed in each of the plurality of semiconductor memories, corresponding to a specific program state, and configured to perform a garbage collection operation on the selected victim blocks.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition, an oral administration agent and an eye drop for preventing or treating retinal diseases or optic nerve diseases including the compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and the pharmaceutical composition, the oral administration agent and the eye drop can effectively prevent or treat retinal disease or optic nerve disease.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a memory system and a method of operating the same. The memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of semiconductor memories, and a controller configured to control the memory device to select a victim block based on a fail bit number of some data, among data that is programmed in each of the plurality of semiconductor memories, corresponding to a specific program state, and configured to perform a garbage collection operation on the selected victim blocks.

Abstract: A surgical apparatus for making an incision in a living tissue according to the present disclosure includes a hand piece including a loop-type electrode part and a generator configured to transmit electrical energy to the electrode part, wherein the generator applies electric-field pulse waveforms made of two consecutive pulse groups to the electrode part, the two consecutive pulse groups include a first pulse group and a second pulse group, each pulse group includes mini-pulses, a peak voltage of the first pulse group is less than a peak voltage of the second pulse group, and a duration of the first pulse group is longer than a duration of the second pulse group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, an oral administration agent and an eye drop for preventing or treating retinal diseases or optic nerve diseases comprising the compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and the pharmaceutical composition, the oral administration agent and the eye drop can effectively prevent or treat retinal disease or optic nerve disease.

Abstract: Provided herein is a capsulorhexis device (100) inserted into an incision site of a cornea to make an incision in an anterior capsule surrounding a crystalline lens. The capsulorhexis device includes a loop (110) having elasticity and conductivity, a moving member (120) having one end fixed and coupled to the loop (110), a head part (130) including a housing configured to store the loop (110) therein and an insertion guide (131) coupled to one end portion of the housing to communicate therewith, and a body (140) that is coupled to the other end portion of the housing and has a sliding button (141) provided to slide the loop (110) and the moving member (120) through the head part (130).

Abstract: Provided is a capsulorhexis apparatus for incising an anterior capsule covering a crystalline lens by being inserted into an incision site of a cornea, the capsulorhexis apparatus including: an anterior capsule incision portion which has a closed curve shape, is inserted into the incision site of the cornea to incise the anterior capsule located below the cornea to a circle, and generates heat by using high frequency vibration to incise the anterior capsule; a body portion which is externally exposed when the anterior capsule incision portion incises the anterior capsule while slidingly moving in the body portion, and is internally inserted when the anterior capsule incision portion does not incise the anterior capsule; and a button portion which is formed on one side of the body portion and slidingly moves the anterior capsule incision portion inside the body portion.