Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, an afterimage compensator and a data driver. The display panel displays an image. The afterimage compensator writes first stress data of input image data corresponding to a first area to a first memory area in a first block size and second stress data of the input image data corresponding to a second area to a second memory area in a second block size different from the first block size and compensates a grayscale value of the input image data based on the first stress data and the second stress data. The data driver generates a data voltage based on a compensated grayscale value and outputs the data voltage to the display panel.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for providing nutritional information based on image analysis using artificial intelligence. The system includes: at least one imaging device acquiring at least one image including at least one dish or at least one food contained in each dish; a service providing apparatus for detecting at least one food included in the at least one image when the at least one image is received, confirming the name of each detected food on the basis of a learning model, mapping food information included in pre-stored food information on the basis of the confirmed name, and generating nutritional information using the mapped food information; and a user terminal for visualizing and displaying the nutritional information when the nutritional information is received.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate polishing system comprising a polishing pad covered on the polishing platen; a plurality of substrate carriers including a first substrate carrier which moves in a state in which a substrate is mounted and performs a polishing process in a state in which the substrate is in contact with the polishing pad on the polishing pad; a monitoring unit of displaying the information including the identity, position of at least one of the substrate carriers; and a control unit of outputting a warning signal and/or changes the operation of operating devices when an error occurs in real time thereby improving the monitoring efficiency and operation reliability of the polishing process of the substrate.

Abstract: A method in which a server recognizes and determines an object in an image may include calculating a feature map including an object feature point within the image by learning the image based on a first model, calculating compression feature information by compressing the feature map based on a first filter, inputting the compression feature information for each at least one layer and calculating respective prediction information by learning the compression feature information for each layer based on a second model, and calculating prediction result information by determining whether the respective prediction information sequentially exceeds a predetermined threshold value in order from a top layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate polishing system comprising a polishing pad covered on the polishing platen; a plurality of substrate carriers including a first substrate carrier which moves in a state in which a substrate is mounted and performs a polishing process in a state in which the substrate is in contact with the polishing pad on the polishing pad; a monitoring unit of displaying the information including the identity, position of at least one of the substrate carriers; and a control unit of outputting a warning signal and/or changes the operation of operating devices when an error occurs in real time thereby improving the monitoring efficiency and operation reliability of the polishing process of the substrate.

Abstract: An LCD capable of discharging a residual voltage of a panel and a method of driving the same are provided. In the LCD, a gate signal is supplied to the liquid crystal panel during a time interval when a supply voltage is shut off, and a residual voltage is discharged.

Abstract: A signal reception method and apparatus for a communication system. One input unit and dc?1 delay nodes each receive one input message. A comparison unit compares magnitudes of the input messages being input to the dc?1 delay nodes, and outputs an input message having a minimum magnitude as an output message. After the comparison unit outputs the output message, a controller cyclic-shifts the input messages being input to the one input unit and the dc?1 delay nodes according to a control signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving a signal in a communication system are provided. A signal reception apparatus of a communication system receives a signal and generates a child Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codeword vector by decoding the received signal according to a child parity check matrix supporting a first coding rate. The child LDPC codeword vector includes an information vector including A (A?1) information bits, and when the first coding rate is equal to a coding rate for a case where D (D?1) parity bits are punctured among B (B?1)+C (C?1) parity bits included in a parent LDPC codeword vector generated by encoding the information vector according to a parent parity check matrix supporting a second coding rate, a child bipartite graph corresponding to the child parity check matrix is generated such that a parent bipartite graph corresponding to the parent parity check matrix corresponds to an edge merge scheme.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a signal in a communication system are provided. The signal transmission apparatus generates a parity check matrix for an LDPC code in accordance with a code rate to be used and generates a codeword vector by encoding an information vector using the parity check matrix. When the code rate is a first code rate, the signal transmission apparatus generates a first parity check matrix as the parity check matrix for the LDPC code. When the code rate is the second code rate, the signal transmission apparatus generates a second parity check matrix supporting a second code rate lower than the first code rate by adding columns of a degree of 1 and columns of a degree of 2 to the first parity check matrix and generates the second parity check matrix as the parity check matrix for the LDPC code.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving multi-format digital broadcasts are disclosed. The method of transmitting multi-format digital broadcasts, includes creating digital broadcast services having different formats and electronic service guides (ESG) associated with the digital broadcast services; creating entry information for accessing the ESGs; and transmitting the digital broadcast services, the ESGs, and the entry information. The same broadcast services may be provided in multiple formats, and a broadcast receiver may selectively receive a broadcast service having a supportable format. Hence, it is possible to enhance effectiveness in reception of a digital broadcast service.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding apparatus and method using a low-density parity-check code (LDPC code) is disclosed. Basic column group information, serving as a set of information regarding positions of rows with weight 1, is extracted from a reference column in each column group of a predetermined parity-check matrix. Column group information transforms the positions of rows with weight 1 into positions whose lengths are within a required parity length. A parity-check matrix is generated according to the generated column group information. Data is encoded or decoded based on the generated parity-check matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for completely recovering received data with high reliability using LDPC codes without short-sized cycles in a digital communication system using an error-correcting code. The method includes performing exponent conversion of a predetermined number of exponent matrixes stored in advance in a memory so as to generate new exponent matrixes based on the exponent conversion, and generating new LDPC codes using the new exponent matrixes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a signal in a communication system are provided. The signal transmission apparatus generates a parity check matrix for an LDPC code in accordance with a code rate to be used and generates a codeword vector by encoding an information vector using the parity check matrix. When the code rate is a first code rate, the signal transmission apparatus generates a first parity check matrix as the parity check matrix for the LDPC code. When the code rate is the second code rate, the signal transmission apparatus generates a second parity check matrix supporting a second code rate lower than the first code rate by adding columns of a degree of 1 and columns of a degree of 2 to the first parity check matrix and generates the second parity check matrix as the parity check matrix for the LDPC code.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the transmission power of a DSCH in a mobile communication system is disclosed. In the DSCH transmission power controlling method, a UE generates information for controlling the transmission power of the DSCH based on a channel condition determined by the reception power of a CPICH from a node B transmitting the DSCH to the UE, and then transmits the power control information to the node B.

Abstract: A signal reception method and apparatus for a communication system. One input unit and dc?1 delay nodes each receive one input message. A comparison unit compares magnitudes of the input messages being input to the dc?1 delay nodes, and outputs an input message having a minimum magnitude as an output message. After the comparison unit outputs the output message, a controller cyclic-shifts the input messages being input to the one input unit and the dc?1 delay nodes according to a control signal.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for receiving signals in a communication system. A first processor inputs dc input messages through dc input nodes, respectively, generates one output message from the dc input messages using a predetermined operation scheme, and outputs the output message to dc output nodes. A corrector inputs output messages output from the dc output nodes through dv input nodes, corrects the input dv output messages using a predetermined correction value, and outputs the dv output messages corrected using the correction value to dv input nodes of a second processor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving a signal in a communication system are provided. A signal reception apparatus of a communication system receives a signal and generates a child Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codeword vector by decoding the received signal according to a child parity check matrix supporting a first coding rate. The child LDPC codeword vector includes an information vector including A (A?1) information bits, and when the first coding rate is equal to a coding rate for a case where D (D?1) parity bits are punctured among B (B?1)+C (C?1) parity bits included in a parent LDPC codeword vector generated by encoding the information vector according to a parent parity check matrix supporting a second coding rate, a child bipartite graph corresponding to the child parity check matrix is generated such that a parent bipartite graph corresponding to the parent parity check matrix corresponds to an edge merge scheme.

Abstract: In the present invention, a common robot interface framework (CRIF) is defined. CRIF is a standard of a common interface using a kind of imaginary robot for the purpose of the abstraction of hardwares in order to decrease the dependency of an application on hardware platforms and to increase a transplantation and a CRIF-framework for supporting the interface in a client-server environment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for completely recovering received data with high reliability using LDPC codes without short-sized cycles in a digital communication system using an error-correcting code. The method includes performing exponent conversion of a predetermined number of exponent matrixes stored in advance in a memory so as to generate new exponent matrixes based on the exponent conversion, and generating new LDPC codes using the new exponent matrixes.

Abstract: A base station device for a CDMA communication system includes a controller for changing a reference value for reverse closed loop power control in a control hold state, and a forward dedicated control channel transmitter for transmitting a power control bit for controlling transmission power of a reverse link according to the changed reference value.