Abstract: A circuit includes an oscillation generation circuit, a distribution circuit, and a transceiver circuit. The oscillation generation circuit is configured to generate a first oscillation signal having a first frequency. The distribution circuit includes a voltage to current stage, a transmission portion and a current to voltage stage. The voltage to current stage is configured to receive the first oscillation signal, and convert the first oscillation signal into a current form. The transmission portion is configured to transmit the first oscillation signal in the current form. The current to voltage stage is configured to receive the first oscillation signal in the current form and generate a second oscillation signal having a sub-harmonic frequency of the first frequency, such as half of the first frequency. The transceiver circuit is configured to operate in a frequency band responsive to the second oscillation signal.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate treatment apparatus. The apparatus includes a chuck supporting a substrate and being rotatable, a container surrounding the chuck and collecting chemicals scattered due to rotations of the substrate, and a first spray nozzle spraying the chemicals to the substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display according to an exemplary embodiment includes a display substrate on which a plurality of organic light emitting diodes are formed; a conducting material layer contacting one of electrodes included in the organic light emitting diode; an encapsulation substrate facing the display substrate; and an anti-reflective light transmission layer that is formed on a surface of the encapsulation substrate and is connected to the conducting material layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the organic light emitting display apparatus including a lower substrate having power lines in a non-display region that is outside a display region whereon an image is realized; and a functional layer formed between the power lines and an encapsulation substrate.

Abstract: A cooling system for a vehicle that system includes a radiator disposed in a front of the vehicle, and introduced with cooling water thereinto to cool the cooling water through heat exchange with exterior air;. In addition, a first condenser is disposed at a first side of the radiator in a width direction of the vehicle and connected with the radiator via a cooling water pipe to be introduced with the cooling water, and introduced with refrigerant via a refrigerant pipe to condense the refrigerant through heat exchange with the cooling water therein. A second condenser is interconnected with the first condenser via the refrigerant pipe to be introduced with the refrigerant condensed by the first condenser, and disposed in a front of the radiator to additionally condense the refrigerant through mutual heat exchange of the exterior air introduced while driving the vehicle and the refrigerant.

Abstract: A circuit includes an oscillation generation circuit, a distribution circuit, and a transceiver circuit. The oscillation generation circuit is configured to generate a first oscillation signal having a first frequency. The distribution circuit includes a voltage to current stage, a transmission portion and a current to voltage stage. The voltage to current stage is configured to receive the first oscillation signal, and convert the first oscillation signal into a current form. The transmission portion is configured to transmit the first oscillation signal in the current form. The current to voltage stage is configured to receive the first oscillation signal in the current form and generate a second oscillation signal having a sub-harmonic frequency of the first frequency, such as half of the first frequency. The transceiver circuit is configured to operate in a frequency band responsive to the second oscillation signal.

Abstract: A polarizing film having a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film on which an iodine-first component composite particle is absorbed and oriented. A first component is included in the iodine-first component composite particle prevents iodine having high sublimation characteristics from being sublimated and prevents a molecular structure of the iodine of the iodine-first component composite particle from being destroyed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, including an image forming part which forms an image on a printing medium, a main feeding part which accommodates the printing medium and supplies the printing medium to the image forming part, and a reversing part which transfers the printing medium, on which an image is formed on a first surface thereof in the image forming part, to the main feeding part, wherein the main feeding part includes a feeding roller part which re-feeds the printing medium, having been transferred through the reversing part, to the image forming part.

Abstract: A spacer grid for nuclear fuel rods includes a plurality of unit spacer grids stacked one on top of another. Each unit spacer grid includes a plurality of unit spacer grid straps disposed at regular intervals in a row, and a plurality of fixing grid straps connected to respective opposite ends of the unit spacer grid straps so as to fix the unit spacer grid straps. Each unit spacer grid strap has convexities alternating with each other on opposite sides thereof at regular intervals, and at least one of the convexities has a diameter greater than the others. The unit spacer grids are rotated in one direction by a 90 or 180 degree angle when being stacked.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a panel assembly for displaying an image and a first surface stress enhancing member arranged on a rear surface of the panel assembly. In one embodiment, the organic light emitting diode display includes a second surface stress enhancing member arranged on a front surface of the panel assembly. In anther embodiment, the organic light emitting diode display includes a lower bezel arranged on a rear surface of the first surface stress enhancing member and a shock absorption tape arranged between the first surface stress enhancing member and the lower bezel. The structure of the organic light emitting diode display efficiently prevents damages caused by an external impact.

Abstract: A printing medium supplying apparatus for an image forming apparatus includes an apparatus main body, and a printing medium aligning unit which is disposed on the apparatus main body to move between an aligning position at which the printing medium aligning unit aligns a printing medium and a distanced position at which the printing medium aligning unit is distanced from the aligning position.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film and a display device including the same, and a manufacturing method of an anti-reflection film and a master film therefor. The anti-reflection film includes an anti-glare and anti-reflection layer, a surface of the anti-glare and anti-reflection layer having an anti-glare pattern for scattering incident light and an anti-reflection pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device, which includes: an organic light emitting diode including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an emission layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a base substrate supporting the organic light emitting diode; and a sealing member disposed on the base substrate while covering the organic light emitting diode. Herein, the sealing member includes a fluorinated epoxy sealing material including a fluorinated epoxy resin.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. The display includes: a substrate; a first electrode positioned on the substrate; an organic emission layer positioned on the first electrode; a second electrode positioned on the organic emission layer; and a semi-transmissive layer positioned between the substrate and the first electrode and having a plurality of refractive layers having different refractive indices.

Abstract: An optical film capable of preventing reflection of external light, and an organic light emitting display (OLED) apparatus including the same, are disclosed. The optical film is disposed on a substrate of an organic light emitting display, and comprises a first substrate, a first electrode, a light emitting unit comprising a plurality of organic light emitting elements, and a second electrode sequentially formed on the first substrate. The second substrate concentrates light emitted from the light emitting unit so as to emit outward, and absorbs external light so as to prevent the external light from being reflected.

Abstract: A lower end plug for an annular nuclear fuel rod includes a support with a great slenderness ratio, a coolant inflow part with an inner inflow space and a plurality of inflow holes in a wall thereof so as to interact with the inflow space, coupled to a lower end of the annular nuclear fuel rod at an upper end thereof, and extending from an upper end of the support in a reverse conical shape such that the inflow space interact with an inner channel of the annular nuclear fuel rod, and a coupler extending from a lower end of the support and coupled with a handing tool of the annular nuclear fuel rod. Thus, although a bottoming phenomenon of the annular nuclear fuel rod occurs, the coolant can be supplied to the inner channel of the annular nuclear fuel rod through the inflow holes of the lower end plug.

Abstract: An OLED display and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The OLED display includes: a first substrate, an organic light emitting diode formed over the first substrate, the organic light emitting diode including a reflective surface configured to reflect light incident to the organic light emitting diode, a phase delay capping layer formed over the organic light emitting diode, configured to input linearly polarized light and output circularly polarized light, a second substrate disposed over the phase delay capping layer, and a polarizing plate formed over the second substrate, configured to pass through only linearly polarized light.

Abstract: An intermediate end plug assembly for a segmented fuel rod can stably support the fuel rod to the end of its cycle even if an interval between the fuel rods becomes narrow due to application of a dual-cooled fuel rod, and reduce excess vibration induced by flows of interior and exterior channels of the dual-cooled fuel rod for obtaining high burnup and output. To this end, the fuel rod has a segmented structure so as to make its length short. A lower intermediate end plug includes at least one channel hole, through which a coolant flows into an internal channel of the fuel rod, so that a possibility of causing departure from nuclear boiling ratio (DNBR) of the dual-cooled fuel rod is reduced.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. The display includes a substrate, a first electrode placed on the substrate, an organic emissive layer placed on the first electrode, a second electrode placed on the organic emissive layer, and a refractive layer disposed between the substrate and the first electrode. The refractive layer is greater in refractive index than the first electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas storage material comprising a novel mesoporous polymer, that shows superior gas storage efficiency and can stably adsorb and desorb gas, and method for gas storage using thereof. The gas storage material comprises an acrylamide-based polymer.