Abstract: A shoe treating apparatus includes an upper cabinet, a lower cabinet disposed below the upper cabinet, an electronic component part disposed below the lower cabinet, a sensor part, and a processor electrically connected to the electronic component part and the sensor part. The processor may identify at least one of a material, a type, and a condition of at least one shoe in the upper cabinet, and based on the identification, perform normal treatment on the at least one shoe in the upper cabinet through the electronic component part. The processor may identify at least one of a material, a type, and a condition of at least one shoe in the lower cabinet, and based on the identification, perform intensive treatment on the at least one shoe in the lower cabinet through the electronic component part. A method of operating the shoe treating apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A storage device includes a non-volatile memory including a plurality of memory blocks. The storage device performs an alignment operation in response to receipt of an align command. The alignment operation converts a received logical address of a logical segment into a physical address and allocates the physical address to a physical block address corresponding to a free block. The storage device is further configured to performs a garbage collection in units of the physical block address that indicates one memory block.

Abstract: A storage device includes a non-volatile memory including a plurality of memory blocks. The storage device performs an alignment operation in response to receipt of an align command. The alignment operation converts a received logical address of a logical segment into a physical address and allocates the physical address to a physical block address corresponding to a free block. The storage device is further configured to performs a garbage collection in units of the physical block address that indicates one memory block.

Abstract: A storage device includes a main storage including a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices, the main storage device configured to store data; and a storage controller configured to control the main storage. The storage controller is configured to, divide a plurality of memory blocks of the plurality of nonvolatile memory devices into a plurality of banks, assign each one of the plurality of banks into one of a) a plurality of sets and b) one free bank, each of the plurality of sets including at least one bank, perform data migration operation to transfer the data among the sets by using the one free bank in response to an input/output (I/O) request from an external host device while securing a specific I/O execution time, and control the data migration operation such that the I/O request is independent of the data migration operation.

Abstract: A storage device includes a main storage including a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices, the main storage device configured to store data; and a storage controller configured to control the main storage. The storage controller is configured to, divide a plurality of memory blocks of the plurality of nonvolatile memory devices into a plurality of banks, assign each one of the plurality of banks into one of a) a plurality of sets and b) one free bank, each of the plurality of sets including at least one bank, perform data migration operation to transfer the data among the sets by using the one free bank in response to an input/output (I/O) request from an external host device while securing a specific I/O execution time, and control the data migration operation such that the I/O request is independent of the data migration operation.

Abstract: A storage device includes a non-volatile memory including a plurality of memory blocks. The storage device performs an alignment operation in response to receipt of an align command. The alignment operation converts a received logical address of a logical segment into a physical address and allocates the physical address to a physical block address corresponding to a free block. The storage device is further configured to performs a garbage collection in units of the physical block address that indicates one memory block.

Abstract: A solid state drive includes: a plurality of non-volatile memories, each of the non-volatile memories connected to a channel, the channel connected to at least one way connected to a die; a host interface which receives stream data and stream information from a host; and a resource allocator which allocates the stream data to super blocks of the plurality of non-volatile memories on the basis of the stream information. A super block includes a unit super block, and the unit super block includes a block of a first die corresponding to a first channel and connected to a plurality of the ways connected to the first channel. The stream data may include stream groups, and the stream information may include the number of streams included in a stream group. A performance factor of a stream or stream group an extent size of a stream, and an allocation position of the stream, may also be included in the stream information.

Abstract: A storage device includes a non-volatile memory including a plurality of memory blocks. The storage device performs an alignment operation in response to receipt of an align command. The alignment operation converts a received logical address of a logical segment into a physical address and allocates the physical address to a physical block address corresponding to a free block. The storage device is further configured to performs a garbage collection in units of the physical block address that indicates one memory block.

Abstract: A storage device includes a main storage including a plurality of nonvolatile memory devices, the main storage device configured to store data; and a storage controller configured to control the main storage. The storage controller is configured to, divide a plurality of memory blocks of the plurality of nonvolatile memory devices into a plurality of banks, assign each one of the plurality of banks into one of a) a plurality of sets and b) one free bank, each of the plurality of sets including at least one bank, perform data migration operation to transfer the data among the sets by using the one free bank in response to an input/output (I/O) request from an external host device while securing a specific I/O execution time, and control the data migration operation such that the I/O request is independent of the data migration operation.

Abstract: A solid state drive including: a plurality of non-volatile memories, each of the non-volatile memories including a channel, the channel including at least one way connected to a die; a host interface which receives stream data and stream information from a host; and a resource allocator which allocates the stream data to super blocks of the plurality of non-volatile memories on the basis of the stream information, wherein a first super block includes a first unit super block, and the first unit super block includes a block of a first die corresponding to a first channel and connected to a plurality of ways included in the first channel.

Abstract: A composition comprising 1.0 to 40 wt. % of a cyclosporin A, 0.1 to 30 wt. % of an emulsifier and 5 to 80 wt. % of a porous dextrin, based on the total weight of the composition has a remarkably improved dissolution rate and superior bioavailability.