Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a unit substrate comprising a unit conductive structure and a unit dielectric structure, and an electronic component coupled to the unit conductive structure. The unit substrate can comprise a portion of a singulated subpanel substrate of a panel substrate. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display apparatus may include a pixel including a driving element having a gate electrode connected to a data line and a source electrode connected to a reference voltage line and a pixel driving circuit applying a sensing data voltage to the gate electrode of the driving element through the data line, detecting a source electrode voltage of the driving element, shifted from a sensing reference voltage based on the sensing data voltage, through the reference voltage line to obtain a detection voltage, calculating an offset voltage based on the detection voltage, and lowering a level of the sensing data voltage based on the offset voltage, in a plurality of vertical blank periods.

Abstract: An oral X-ray device having an alignment function includes an X-ray tube configured to generate and emit X-rays, and an X-ray receiver including a first gyro-sensor and a first communication module, having, at a corner thereof, a magnet configured to generate a magnetic force, and configured to receive the X-rays generated from the X-ray tube to acquire X-ray data about an object in the oral cavity. The X-ray tube includes a second gyro-sensor, an ultrasonic sensor configured to sense the X-ray receiver by generating ultrasonic waves and thus to sense a position of the X-ray receiver, and a proximity sensor configured to sense a distance between the X-ray tube and the X-ray receiver.

Abstract: The instant disclosure relates to a kit comprising two or more separately contained cosmetic compositions that are miscible with one another upon mixing, wherein the two or more cosmetic composition have: (a) a viscosity of at least 1,800 cPs or a storage modulus (G?) greater than the loss modulus (G?) for a viscosity below 1,800 cPs; and (b) a maximum yield stress of 9,000 Pa; and wherein the two or more cosmetic compositions are chosen from: (i) oil in water emulsions; (ii) water in silicone emulsions; and (iii) anhydrous emulsions. Methods for treating skin with the kits and/or the cosmetic compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: A hand-grip type oral X-ray device having an alignment function according to an embodiment includes an X-ray tube configured to generate and emit X-rays, an X-ray receiver including a first gyro-sensor and a first communication module, having, at a corner thereof, a magnet configured to generate a magnetic force, and configured to receive the X-rays generated from the X-ray tube to acquire X-ray data about an object in the oral cavity, and a handle including a rod-shaped grip operable by the hand of a user and an extension arm connecting the X-ray receiver and the grip to each other, and coupled to the X-ray receiver.

Abstract: A method for correcting a magnetic resonance imaging error using a heart rate interval may include: measuring T1 of a stand-alone phantom for correcting the error; obtaining a T1 map generated by mapping a recovery time according to a reference recovery rate of protons in heart tissues of a subject inverted by a radio frequency (RF) pulse in pixel units into a two-dimensional space; calculating a correction function based on the measured T1 of the phantom; and correcting an error of the T1 map based on the calculated correction function.

Abstract: A light emitting device is provided. The light emitting device includes a first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer provided on a bottom surface of the first semiconductor layer; an active layer interposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a dielectric layer provided on a bottom surface of the second semiconductor layer; a plurality of first n-contacts provided on a first etched surface of the first semiconductor layer; and a plurality of first p-contacts and a plurality of second p-contacts provided on the bottom surface of the second semiconductor layer. One first n-contact is disposed along a first edge region of the first semiconductor layer, one first p-contact is closer to the one first n-contact than one second p-contact, and an area of the one first p-contact is greater than an area of each of the second p-contacts.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stable cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of retinol. The cosmetic compositions further include, among other things, a plurality of nonionic emulsifiers, fatty alcohols, fatty compounds, thickening polymers, and water. Methods for solubilizing high amounts of retinol and methods of treating the skin with the cosmetic compositions is also described. Methods for stabilizing the cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of retinol and methods for preserving the high amounts of retinol are also described. The present disclosure also describes methods for treating the with the cosmetic compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stable cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol. The cosmetic compositions further include water, silicone oils, and crosslinked emulsifying silicone elastomers, and co-emulsifier silicones chosen from dimethicone copolyols. Methods for stabilizing the cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol and methods of treating the skin with the cosmetic compositions is also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stable cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of ceramide NP. The cosmetic compositions further include high amounts of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol, a plurality of emulsifiers, fatty alcohols, fatty compounds, and water. Methods for stabilizing the cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of ceramide NP and methods for treating the skin with the cosmetic compositions is also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stable cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of acetyl trifluoromethylphenyl valylglycine. The cosmetic compositions further include high amounts of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol, taurate copolymers, fatty alcohols, fatty compounds (other than the fatty alcohols), nonionic emulsifiers, and water. Methods for stabilizing cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of acetyl trifluoromethylphenyl valylglycine and methods for treating the skin with the cosmetic compositions is also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stable cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol. The cosmetic compositions further include silicone oils, non-emulsifying silicone elastomers, silicone elastomers, water, and water-soluble solvents. Methods for stabilizing the cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol and methods of treating the skin with the cosmetic compositions is also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stable cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol, and optionally containing 4-tert-cyclohexanol. The cosmetic compositions further include water, a plurality of emulsifiers, fatty alcohols, further fatty compounds, and thickening polymers. Methods for stabilizing the cosmetic compositions containing high amounts of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol, and optionally 4-tert-cyclohexanol, and methods of treating the skin with the cosmetic compositions is also described.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for recognizing a user command using non-contact gaze-based head motion information and a method using the same. The method includes monitoring the gaze and the head motion of a user based on a sensor, displaying a user interface at a location corresponding to the gaze based on gaze-based head motion information acquired by combining the gaze and the head motion, and recognizing a user command selected from the user interface.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus capable of minimizing process defects by controlling mist in a processing bath is provided. The substrate treating apparatus comprises a first processing bath and a second processing bath disposed adjacent to each other in a first direction, a first partition wall disposed between the first processing bath and the second processing bath and having an entrance, through which a substrate passes, a transfer unit installed in the first processing bath and the second processing bath and for moving the substrate, a chemical solution supply unit installed in the first processing bath and for providing a chemical solution to the substrate, and a first exhaust unit disposed between the first processing bath and the second processing bath, connected to the first partition wall, comprising a plurality of exhaust holes disposed along a second direction different from the first direction, and for exhausting mist in the first processing bath.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth, containing an ingredient for inducing anagen hair growth or hair growth promotion. The composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth, of the presently claimed subject matter, shortens the period of telogen-to-anagen transition in the hair growth cycle, so as to promote hair growth and delay the transition to the catagen stage, thereby having the excellent effects of preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a colorant for a heat transfer fluid, and a composition comprising same.

Abstract: A wafer defect test apparatus in which a defect prediction performance is improved and a simulation time is shortened is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing high-carbon bearing steel, which include: heating a billet at a temperature of about 950 to 1,050° C. for about 70 to 120 minutes, rolling the billet to manufacture a wire rod, winding the wire rod to manufacture a wire rod coil, cooling the wire rod coil, and subsequently heat treating the wire rod coil for spheroidizing and carbonitriding, respectively. The bearing steel may include an amount of about 0.9 to 1.3 wt % of carbon (C), an amount of about 1.1 to 1.6 wt % of silicon (Si), an amount of about 1.0 to 1.5 wt % of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 1.5 to 1.9 wt % of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.2 to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni), an amount of about 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), and the balance iron (Fe) based on the total weight thereof.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a physically unclonable function (PUF) cell capable of exhibiting a stable performance and showing an excellent repeatability while being less affected by environmental factors such as a noise, temperature, and bias voltage. The PUF cell generates an output value by combining a scheme of amplifying a threshold voltage difference and a scheme of amplifying an oscillation frequency difference. In an oscillator that generates oscillation signals of different frequencies, the frequency difference of the oscillation signals is amplified by alternately supplying bias voltages of different magnitudes generated by utilizing the threshold voltage difference to a plurality of stages in the oscillator.