Abstract: Disclosed herein are a gateway-signaling method for Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) operation and an apparatus for the same. An apparatus for transmitting a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a predistortion unit for performing predistortion for decorrelating signals corresponding to transmitters using the number of transmitters used for MISO and a transmitter coefficient index that are identified using a timing and management packet transmitted through a Studio-to-Transmitter Link (STL), thereby generating a pre-distorted signal; and an RF signal generation unit for generating an RF transmission signal using the pre-distorted signal corresponding to the transmitter coefficient index.

Abstract: The present embodiments provide a rotational scanning LIDAR sensor minimized in size, the sensor adjusting the exposure time and intensity of light according to a scanning situation through a plurality of transmitter/receiver groups positioned on an inclined surface of a rotary module, thereby generating a point cloud having improved distance measurement accuracy to an object, and extracting a relative angle on the basis of a reflective pattern reflected from the object.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling side-view mirrors, adjusting the side-view mirrors on the basis of a lane while a driving direction is changed, and provide a driver with changed viewing angles. Thereby, there are effects capable of securing a field of view of a driver for a lane for movement, improving a blind spot, providing the same viewing angle of the side-view mirrors as a straight driving situation, and an effect of enabling other vehicles with ease to prevent occurrence of an accident and to improve safety of the vehicle.

Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 2/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 256-symbol mapping.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments propose a LIDAR sensor including: a transmission/reception module which transmits transmission light and receives reflection light reflected from an object; a reflector assembly which has an empty space to assemble the transmission/reception module at one side, receives the transmission light from the transmission/reception module to reflect the transmission light toward the object and transmits the reception light reflected from the object to the transmission/reception module, a rotary module assembly which rotates the transmission/reception module and generates an RPM and a rotation angle based on a light reception amount of the reflection light which is received by a sensor unit by reflecting the transmitted light; and a fixing module which supports the transmission/reception module and the rotary module.

Abstract: Provided is a simulation apparatus. The simulation apparatus may include an evacuation unit configured to simulate evacuation routes for occupants who are in a building when the building is on fire.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments propose a LIDAR sensor including: a transmission/reception module which transmits transmission light and receives reception light reflected from an object and includes a shielding assembly unit located between a path through which the transmission light moves and a path through which the reception light moves, a reflector assembly which has an empty space to assemble the transmission/reception module at one side, receives the transmission light from the transmission/reception module to reflect the transmission light toward the object and transmits the reception light reflected from the object to the transmission/reception module, a rotary module which rotates the transmission/reception module, and a fixing module which supports the transmission/reception module and the rotary module.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments propose a LIDAR sensor including: a transmission/reception module which transmits transmission light and receives reception light reflected from an object and removes transmission light or reception light moving in a predetermined direction, a reflector assembly which has an empty space to assemble the transmission/reception module at one side, receives the transmission light from the transmission/reception module to reflect the transmission light toward the object and transmits the reception light reflected from the object to the transmission/reception module, a rotary module which is connected to a lower portion of the transmission/reception module and generates a torque to be implemented to be rotatable, and a fixing module which supports the transmission/reception module and the rotary module.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a broadcast signal frame for signaling a time interleaving mode are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing time interleaving on a BICM output signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling a time interleaving mode corresponding to the time interleaver for each of physical layer pipes (PLPs).

Abstract: An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time -interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling time interleaver information corresponding to the time interleaver, the time interleaver uses one of time interleaver groups, and a boundary between the time interleaver groups is a boundary between Physical Layer Pipes (PLPs) of a core layer corresponding to the core layer signal.

Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 3/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 256-symbol mapping.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting broadcast signal to which channel bonding is applied are disclosed. The apparatus according to the present invention includes an input formatting unit configured to generate baseband packets corresponding to a plurality of packet types using data corresponding to a physical layer pipe; a stream partitioner configured to partition the baseband packets into a plurality of partitioned streams corresponding to the plurality of packet types; BICM units configured to perform error correction encoding, interleaving and modulation corresponding to the plurality of partitioned streams, respectively; and waveform generators configured to generate RF transmission signals corresponding to the plurality of partitioned streams, respectively.

Abstract: The present application relates to cells having high adaptability under hypoxic conditions and to a preparation method therefor. Particularly, the present disclosure provides cells having high adaptability under hypoxic conditions, the cells including at least one engineered gene having an indel within a wild-type gene selected from the group consisting of HIF1AN, HIF3A, PHD2, TLR4 and PAI1. In addition, the present disclosure provides, as a method for preparing cells having high adaptability under hypoxic conditions, a gene editing method including introducing a CRISPR/Cas9 system into cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an intellectual property (IP) block, a clock management unit, a critical path monitor (CPM), and a CPM clock manager included in the clock management unit. The clock management unit is configured to receive a clock request signal, indicating whether the IP block requires a clock signal, from the IP block and perform clock gating for the IP block based on the received clock request signal. The CPM is configured to monitor the clock signal provided to the IP block to adjust at least one of a frequency of the clock signal provided to the IP block and a voltage supplied to the IP block. The CPM clock manager is configured to perform the clock gating for the CPM.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating Alzheimer's disease and use thereof, the pharmaceutical composition containing, as an active ingredient, stem cells (SC) having high adaptability under hypoxic conditions. Particularly, the present disclosure discloses a pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, the pharmaceutical composition containing, as an active ingredient, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) which have high adaptability or viability in hypoxic environments and comprise one or more knock-out HIF1AN genes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a broadcast signal frame corresponding to a time interleaver supporting a plurality of operation modes are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling time interleaver information corresponding to the time interleaver, the preamble includes a field indicating a start position of a first complete FEC block corresponding to each of physical layer pipes.

Abstract: A signal multiplexing apparatus and method using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. A signal multiplexing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame using the time-interleaved signal and L1 signaling information.

Abstract: A parity puncturing apparatus and method for variable length signaling information are disclosed. A parity puncturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes memory configured to provide a parity bit string for parity puncturing for the parity bits of an LDPC codeword whose length is 16200 and whose code rate is 3/15, and a processor configured to puncture a number of bits corresponding to a final puncturing size from the rear side of the parity bit string.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an artificial intelligence (AI) system for mimicking functions, such as cognition and determination as of the human brain, by utilizing a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning, and an application thereof. Provided are a neural network learning method according to an AI system and applications thereof, the method including extracting, by using a masking filter having an effective value in a specific portion of the masking filter including weight information of at least one hidden layer included in a learning network model, characteristics of input data according to weight information of a filter corresponding to the specific portion, comparing output data with target data, the output data being obtained from the learning network model based on extracted characteristics of the input data, and updating a size of the specific portion having the effective value in the masking filter, based on a result of the comparing.

Abstract: A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 4/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 64-symbol mapping.