Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for controlling test charging and discharging based on vehicle to grid (V2G) technology. The apparatus comprises a vehicle controller selecting a control command for charging, discharging, or charging/discharging a battery and a charge/discharge controller charging, discharging, or charging/discharging the battery according to the selected control command, wherein an operation of the vehicle controller and an operation of the charge/discharge controller are performed for a standby time in which calculation is performed on a charge profile.

Abstract: A message management method includes receiving, by at least one processor of a computer system, a share request for a message group that includes at least one message among messages in a chatroom; and forwarding, by the at least one processor, based on receiving the share request, information about the message group to a server which stores the information about the message group in association with the chatroom and shares the message group with users in the chatroom.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) system for simulating functions such as recognition, determination, and so forth of a human brain by using a mechanical learning algorithm such as deep learning, or the like, and an application thereof are provided. A method of filtering video by a device is provided. The method includes selecting at least one previous frame preceding a current frame being played from among a plurality of frames included in the video, generating metadata regarding the selected at least one previous frame, predicting harmfulness of at least one next frame to be displayed on the device after playback of the current frame, based on the generated metadata, and filtering the next frame based on the predicted harmfulness.

Abstract: A method of controlling gear shifting in an electric vehicle includes: determining whether or not an electric vehicle travels in an electric vehicle (EV) traveling mode; determining whether or not kick-down gear shifting is required in the EV traveling mode; determining whether or not acceleration linearity control is possible, in a case where the kick-down gear shifting is required; performing correction of a torque of a motor in a case where the acceleration linearity control is possible; and performing gear shifting in a transmission on the basis of the corrected torque of the motor.

Abstract: A method of controlling gear shifting in an electric vehicle includes: determining whether or not an electric vehicle travels in an electric vehicle (EV) traveling mode; determining whether or not kick-down gear shifting is required in the EV traveling mode; determining whether or not acceleration linearity control is possible, in a case where the kick-down gear shifting is required; performing correction of a torque of a motor in a case where the acceleration linearity control is possible; and performing gear shifting in a transmission on the basis of the corrected torque of the motor.

Abstract: A message management method includes receiving, by at least one processor of a computer system, a share request for a message group that includes at least one message among messages in a chatroom; and forwarding, by the at least one processor, based on receiving the share request, information about the message group to a server which stores the information about the message group in association with the chatroom and shares the message group with users in the chatroom.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable record medium for processing a payment. The payment method includes receiving a payment request corresponding to a first user from a server and storing the payment request in a payment cart corresponding to a second user selected by the first user; providing a payment request list indicating the payment request stored in the payment cart to an electronic device of the second user based on a first request corresponding to the second user; and processing a payment for at least one payment request selected by the second user from the payment request list based on a second request the second user.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) system for simulating functions such as recognition, determination, and so forth of a human brain by using a mechanical learning algorithm such as deep learning, or the like, and an application thereof are provided. A method of filtering video by a device is provided. The method includes selecting at least one previous frame preceding a current frame being played from among a plurality of frames included in the video, generating metadata regarding the selected at least one previous frame, predicting harmfulness of at least one next frame to be displayed on the device after playback of the current frame, based on the generated metadata, and filtering the next frame based on the predicted harmfulness.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) system for simulating functions such as recognition, determination, and so forth of a human brain by using a mechanical learning algorithm such as deep learning, or the like, and an application thereof are provided. A method of filtering video by a device is provided. The method includes selecting at least one previous frame preceding a current frame being played from among a plurality of frames included in the video, generating metadata regarding the selected at least one previous frame, predicting harmfulness of at least one next frame to be displayed on the device after playback of the current frame, based on the generated metadata, and filtering the next frame based on the predicted harmfulness.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) system for simulating functions such as recognition, determination, and so forth of a human brain by using a mechanical learning algorithm such as deep learning, or the like, and an application thereof are provided. A method of filtering video by a device is provided. The method includes selecting at least one previous frame preceding a current frame being played from among a plurality of frames included in the video, generating metadata regarding the selected at least one previous frame, predicting harmfulness of at least one next frame to be displayed on the device after playback of the current frame, based on the generated metadata, and filtering the next frame based on the predicted harmfulness.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) system for simulating functions such as recognition, determination, and so forth of a human brain by using a mechanical learning algorithm such as deep learning, or the like, and an application thereof are provided. A method of filtering video by a device is provided. The method includes selecting at least one previous frame preceding a current frame being played from among a plurality of frames included in the video, generating metadata regarding the selected at least one previous frame, predicting harmfulness of at least one next frame to be displayed on the device after playback of the current frame, based on the generated metadata, and filtering the next frame based on the predicted harmfulness.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) system for simulating functions such as recognition, determination, and so forth of a human brain by using a mechanical learning algorithm such as deep learning, or the like, and an application thereof are provided. A method of filtering video by a device is provided. The method includes selecting at least one previous frame preceding a current frame being played from among a plurality of frames included in the video, generating metadata regarding the selected at least one previous frame, predicting harmfulness of at least one next frame to be displayed on the device after playback of the current frame, based on the generated metadata, and filtering the next frame based on the predicted harmfulness.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a light source, a light guide plate having a light-exiting surface, a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a display area of the second surface comprising a pixel area and at least one non-pixel area, and a gap provided between the light-exiting surface of the light guide plate and the first surface of the substrate, wherein, at least one slot is provided on the light-exiting surface of the light guide plate; a part of the light generated by the light source and entering the light-exiting surface of the light guide plate, after being refracted by the slot and the gap sequentially, is refracted by the first surface of the substrate into the substrate, and then enters the pixel area. According to the present invention, it is able to change the light transmission path, thereby to effectively reduce the light entering a non-pixel area.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing apparatus and an image processing method. The image processing method includes: obtaining a reference block a having a first resolution and a differential block having the first resolution; transforming a resolution of a prediction block having the first resolution and a resolution of the differential block having the first resolution in order to generate a prediction block having a second resolution and a differential block having the second resolution, the prediction block having the first resolution and the differential block having the first resolution being generated based on a pixel value of the reference block having the first resolution; and synthesizing the generated prediction block having the second resolution and the generated differential block having the second resolution in order to generate a target block having the second resolution.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a light source, a light guide plate having a light-exiting surface, a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a display area of the second surface comprising a pixel area and at least one non-pixel area, and a gap provided between the light-exiting surface of the light guide plate and the first surface of the substrate, wherein, at least one slot is provided on the light-exiting surface of the light guide plate; a part of the light generated by the light source and entering the light-exiting surface of the light guide plate, after being refracted by the slot and the gap sequentially, is refracted by the first surface of the substrate into the substrate, and then enters the pixel area. According to the present invention, it is able to change the light transmission path, thereby to effectively reduce the light entering a non-pixel area.

Abstract: A Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) array substrate is presented which includes a gate line, a data line, and a pixel electrode. The pixel electrode is disposed in a pixel region defined by the intersection between the gate line and the data line. In the pixel region, a partition groove for forming a pixel electrode pattern is provided at the periphery of the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method comprises depositing a semiconductor layer, a doped semiconductor layer and a metal film for source and drain electrodes sequentially on a base substrate and then forming a data line, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a thin film transistor (TFT) channel region by a first patterning process; depositing a first insulating film and a gate metal film sequentially and then forming a gate line and a gate electrode by a second patterning process and forming an insulating layer via hole in the first insulating layer above the drain electrode; depositing a transparent conductive film and then forming a pixel electrode by a third patterning process; and forming a second insulating layer.

Abstract: A TFT-LCD array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The array substrate comprises a gate line, a data line, and a pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode is disposed in a pixel region defined by the intersection between the gate line and the data line. In the pixel region, a partition groove for forming a pixel electrode pattern is provided at the periphery of the pixel electrode. This structure is helpful to form a pixel electrode pattern by a lift-off process, which significantly reduces the production cost and improves the production yield.

Abstract: A method of forming a photoresist burr edge and a method of manufacturing an array substrate are provided in the present invention. The method of manufacturing an array substrate comprises: forming a gate line and a gate electrode on a substrate; forming a data line, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a TFT channel region without removing the photoresist on the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode; depositing a passivation layer; removing the remained photoresist and the passivation layer thereon by a lifting-off process; applying a photoresist layer; forming a photoresist burr edge of peak shape; depositing a transparent conductive film; forming a pixel electrode by a lifting-off process, wherein the pixel electrode is directly connected with the drain electrode.

Abstract: The embodiment of the invention discloses a liquid crystal display and a method of manufacturing the same. The liquid crystal display of the embodiment of the invention comprises an array substrate, a color filter substrate and a liquid crystal layer formed between the array substrate and the color filter substrate. The array substrate comprises a first substrate; a black matrix formed on the first substrate; and a thin film transistor (TFT) device formed on the black matrix. The TFT device is a top gate TFT device having a gate electrode formed on a side of the TFT device facing away the black matrix. The color filter substrate comprises a second substrate; and a color filter layer formed on the second substrate.