Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: A method, a system, and a computer-readable recording medium implement a fast-switching mode between channels in a multi-live transmission environment. A composite image in which images of multiple channels are synthesized into one image in a live transmission environment is received as one stream to configure a multi-view composed of the images of the multi-channels and, as an image of a specific channel is selected in the multi-view, the original image of the specific channel is received and the multi-view may be switched to a full-view of the image of the specific channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultra-thin black polyimide film and a method for preparing the same. The ultra-thin black polyimide film according to the present invention has a thickness of 8 ?m or less, and has not only an excellent gloss and a low light transmittance in the range of visible light, but also an excellent dimensional stability so as to be effectively used in products such as slim devices, coverlays, insulating films, or semiconductor devices, which need to have a good mechanical or thermal properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultra-thin black polyimide film and a method for preparing the same. The ultra-thin black polyimide film according to the present invention has a thickness of 8 ?m or less, and has not only an excellent gloss and a low light transmittance in the range of visible light, but also an excellent dimensional stability so as to be effectively used in products such as slim devices, coverlays, insulating films, or semiconductor devices, which need to have a good mechanical or thermal properties.

Abstract: Provided is a method and system for creating and using a video tag. A method configured as a computer may include creating tagging information by connecting information about at least one partial playback section in an entire playback section of a video to a tag designated by a user; and storing the tagging information in association with the at least one partial playback section instead of storing the at least one partial playback section.