Abstract: A carrier substrate includes a base layer, an antireflection layer, and an energy absorption layer, wherein the antireflection layer is formed on one surface of the base layer and allows an elastic wave generated by a first laser beam transmitted through an element adhesively bonded to the antireflection layer to be transmitted through the base layer without being reflected towards the element, the first laser beam being applied to the element through a source substrate of the element, and the energy absorption layer is formed between the base layer and the antireflection layer to be aligned with the element, and evaporates upon energy absorption.

Abstract: A battery management system, a battery pack, an electric vehicle and a battery charging time prediction method are provided. The battery management system includes a memory for storing a plurality of reference charging maps, a sensing unit for detecting voltage, current, and temperature of a battery, and a control unit for determining an estimated SOC value of the battery. Each reference charging map includes first to Mth reference current values and first to Mth reference power curves associated with first to Mth SOC sections. The control unit obtains a mth reference power curve and a mth reference current value associated with a mth SOC section to which the estimated SOC value belongs, from the reference charging map associated with the temperature section to which the temperature detection value of the battery belongs.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to providing an SOC estimating apparatus and method, which may accurately estimate OCV and SOC of a battery cell even when a voltage rough graph of the battery cell exhibits a nonlinear rough graph. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the SOC estimating apparatus has an advantage of estimating the SOC of the battery cell more accurately and more reliably. In addition, the SOC estimating apparatus has an advantage of estimating the final SOC of the battery cell quickly even in an environment where it is difficult to secure a sufficient rest period, by estimating the second SOC based on voltage information obtained during the charging and discharging interruption time.

Abstract: A computing device according to an embodiment includes one or more processors, a memory in which one or more programs to be executed by the one or more processors are stored, a network information manager configured to transmit a peer-to-peer (P2P) network information of the computing device and network quality information at the time of connection of the computing device to a management server, and a network monitor configured to generate network quality information by measuring a network quality at the time of connection of the computing device.

Abstract: A data transmission method according to an embodiment is performed by a computing device including one or more processors and a memory in which one or more programs to be executed by the one or more processors are stored. The data transmission method includes receiving, from connected client devices, peer-to-peer (P2P) network information of the client devices, extracting one or more of information on whether network access is successful and network quality information, which are matched with the P2P network information and pre-stored, and determining one of a first data transmission path and a second data transmission path as a data transmission path for the client devices based on one or more of the information on whether network access is successful and the network quality information.

Abstract: A carrier substrate includes a base layer, an antireflection layer, and an energy absorption layer, wherein the antireflection layer is formed on one surface of the base layer and allows an elastic wave generated by a first laser beam transmitted through an element adhesively bonded to the antireflection layer to be transmitted through the base layer without being reflected towards the element, the first laser beam being applied to the element through a source substrate of the element, and the energy absorption layer is formed between the base layer and the antireflection layer to be aligned with the element, and evaporates upon energy absorption.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to providing an SOC estimating apparatus and method, which may accurately estimate OCV and SOC of a battery cell even when a voltage rough graph of the battery cell exhibits a nonlinear rough graph. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the SOC estimating apparatus has an advantage of estimating the SOC of the battery cell more accurately and more reliably. In addition, the SOC estimating apparatus has an advantage of estimating the final SOC of the battery cell quickly even in an environment where it is difficult to secure a sufficient rest period, by estimating the second SOC based on voltage information obtained during the charging and discharging interruption time.

Abstract: A data transmission method according to an embodiment is performed by a computing device including one or more processors and a memory in which one or more programs to be executed by the one or more processors are stored. The data transmission method includes receiving, from connected client devices, peer-to-peer (P2P) network information of the client devices, extracting one or more of information on whether network access is successful and network quality information, which are matched with the P2P network information and pre-stored, and determining one of a first data transmission path and a second data transmission path as a data transmission path for the client devices based on one or more of the information on whether network access is successful and the network quality information.

Abstract: A peer-to-peer communication system in a partial mesh network includes a relay server configured to add, to a relay list, subscription information of a reception terminal included in a data subscription request in response to the data subscription request received from the reception terminal and a transmission terminal configured to receive the data subscription request from the relay server and add the subscription information of the reception terminal to a server transmission list.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a roll for roll printing/roll imprinting is provided. The method includes preparing an exterior on one surface of which a printed pattern of a predetermined shape is formed and that has magnetic power and having the other surface of the exterior contact an external surface of a central roll so that the exterior is attached to the central roll having magnetic power by magnetic power. Therefore, the method of manufacturing a roll for roll printing/roll imprinting capable of reducing production cost to massively manufacture the roll for roll printing/roll imprinting is provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to an aluminum pouch film for a secondary battery, including an aluminum layer; an outer layer formed on the first surface of the aluminum layer; a first adhesive layer for adhering the aluminum layer and the outer layer; an inner layer formed on the second surface of the aluminum layer and configured to include a crosslinked polymer layer; and a second adhesive layer for adhering the aluminum layer and the inner layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a roll for roll printing/roll imprinting is provided. The method includes preparing an exterior on one surface of which a printed pattern of a predetermined shape is formed and that has magnetic power and having the other surface of the exterior contact an external surface of a central roll so that the exterior is attached to the central roll having magnetic power by magnetic power. Therefore, the method of manufacturing a roll for roll printing/roll imprinting capable of reducing production cost to massively manufacture the roll for roll printing/roll imprinting is provided.

Abstract: A lithography apparatus is provided. The lithography apparatus includes: a polarizing filter that converts incident light to first polarized light having a single polarizing direction; and a photo mask that is disposed to be separated from the polarizing filter and in which a polarizing pattern having a polarization axis of a predetermined direction in order to convert the applied first polarized light to second polarized light by adjusting a transmittance of the first polarized light and a light blocking pattern that blocks the first polarized light are formed, wherein by radiating light in which a transmittance is adjusted in the photo mask, the photoresist is patterned.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrashort pulse laser processing device. The ultrashort pulse laser includes a stage a transfer member, a front confocal microscope, a front laser generating unit, and a front highpowered lens. A sample is provided on the stage to be processed, the transfer member transfers the stage, and the front confocal microscope is provided above the stage. The front laser generating unit is provided between the front confocal microscope and the stage to generate an ultrashort pulse laser, and the front high-powered lens focuses the laser provided from the front laser generating unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrashort pulse laser processing device. The ultrashort pulse laser includes a stage a transfer member, a front confocal microscope, a front laser generating unit, and a front highpowered lens. A sample is provided on the stage to be processed, the transfer member transfers the stage, and the front confocal microscope is provided above the stage. The front laser generating unit is provided between the front confocal microscope and the stage to generate an ultrashort pulse laser, and the front high-powered lens focuses the laser provided from the front laser generating unit.