Abstract: Disclose here is a method of transmitting, by a terminal of a vulnerable road user (VRU), a signal in a wireless communication system. The method include transmitting, through a first channel, a message related to a state of the VRU, receiving, from a network, a message related to a safety service of the VRU, and transmitting a message related to a state of the VRU through a second channel different from the first channel, based on determining, by using the message related to the safety service of the VRU, that the terminal is within a predetermined geographic area, wherein the determining is performed based on comparing information associated with a geographic area of the message related to the safety service of the VRU and a position of the terminal.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a backplane, first light-emitting devices capable of emitting first color light, second light-emitting devices capable of emitting second color light that are all disposed on the backplane, a low-refractive-index intercalation layer disposed at a side, away from the backplane, of the first light-emitting devices and the second light-emitting devices, and an encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic barrier layer, a first organic barrier layer and a second inorganic barrier layer that are sequentially stacked on a side of the low-refractive-index intercalation layer away from the backplane. A refractive index of the low-refractive-index intercalation layer is less than a refractive index of the first inorganic barrier layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate for a digital X-ray detector device including a base substrate; a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines disposed on the base substrate and arranged to cross each other; a driving thin film transistor disposed above the base substrate and including a first electrode, a second electrode, a gate electrode and an active layer; a PIN diode connected to the driving thin film transistor; and at least one shielding layers disposed above the driving thin film transistor and configured to overlay the active layer, wherein the at least one shielding layers are electrically connected to the plurality of data lines.

Abstract: A capacitor includes: a bottom electrode; a top electrode over the bottom electrode; a dielectric film between the bottom electrode and the top electrode; and a doped Al2O3 film between the top electrode and the dielectric film, wherein the doped Al2O3 film includes a first dopant, and an oxide including the same element as the first dopant has a higher dielectric constant than a dielectric constant of Al2O3.

Abstract: A device connected to a host processor via a bus includes: an accelerator circuit configured to operate based on a message received from the host processor; and a controller configured to control an access to a memory connected to the device, wherein the controller is further configured to, in response to a read request received from the accelerator circuit, provide a first message requesting resolution of coherence to the host processor and prefetch first data from the memory.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for determining a position of a V2X device in a wireless communication system according to various embodiments.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes: a lower memory stack including a plurality of lower word lines located on a substrate, an upper memory stack located on the lower memory stack and including a plurality of upper word lines, at least one first lower interconnection layer extending in a horizontal direction at a first vertical level between the lower memory stack and the upper memory stack, and configured to be electrically connected to at least one lower word line selected from the plurality of lower word lines, a separate insulating film covering at least one first lower interconnection layer, and at least one first upper interconnection layer extending in the horizontal direction at a second vertical level higher than the upper memory stack, and configured to be electrically connected to at least one upper word line selected from the upper word lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line spaced apart from the first conductive line. A semiconductor pattern is disposed between the first conductive line and the second conductive line. The semiconductor pattern includes a first semiconductor pattern having first-conductivity-type impurities disposed adjacent to the first conductive line. A second semiconductor pattern having second-conductivity-type impurities is disposed adjacent to the second conductive line. A third semiconductor pattern is disposed between the first semiconductor pattern and the second semiconductor pattern. The third semiconductor pattern includes a first region disposed adjacent to the first semiconductor pattern and a second region disposed between the first region and the second semiconductor pattern. At least one of the first region and the second region comprises an intrinsic semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method for managing a boost time required for an application launch in an electronic device is provided. The method includes detecting, by the electronic device, a user input to launch the application. Further, the method includes measuring, by the electronic device, real-time system health parameters of the electronic device. Further, the method includes predicting, by the electronic device, an application launch time by inputting the real-time system health parameters to an AI-based application prediction model. Further, the method includes boosting, by the electronic device, at least one hardware of the electronic device based on the predicted application launch time.

Abstract: An electronic device may include: at least one communication processor, an RFIC, at least one power amplifier , and at least one converter and wherein the at least one communication processor is configured to: set a driving voltage, to be applied to a first power amplifier for amplifying a first RF signal provided from the RFIC among the at least one power amplifier, to be a first voltage, based on an APT mode, control at least part of the at least one converter to provide a first voltage, set based on the APT mode, to the first power amplifier during a transmission period of the first RF signal, and control at least part of the at least one converter to provide the first voltage to the first power amplifier during at least partial period of a remaining period in which no RF signal is transmitted, based on the occurrence of an event associated with audible noise.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anode electrode active material for a secondary battery containing nickel cobalt molybdenum oxide, an anode electrode for a secondary battery including the same, a secondary battery including the anode electrode for a secondary battery, and a method for manufacturing the same. The novel anode electrode material for a sodium secondary battery containing nickel cobalt molybdenum oxide according to the present disclosure allows intercalation/deintercalation reaction of sodium ion during charge/discharge and does not undergo significant volume change during the intercalation reaction because structure is maintained stably during repeated charge/discharge. As a result, electrode damage and electric short circuit are decreased and, thus, improved electrochemical characteristics can be achieved in long-life and high-rate capability.

Abstract: A sputtering apparatus includes a back plate supporting a sputtering target, a magnet module disposed under the back plate and including a magnet unit reciprocating in a first direction, a first shielding member attached on a portion of the magnet unit, moving together with the magnet unit, and covering at least a portion of the magnet unit, a protective sheet disposed between the back plate and the magnet module, and a second shielding member disposed between the back plate and the magnet module, and having a fixed position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method in which a first vehicle transmits a message in a wireless communication system. In the method, a message is generated on the basis of a user input with respect to a steering apparatus of the first vehicle, and the generated message is transmitted to at least one second vehicle present near the first vehicle by means of the wireless communication system on the basis of a transmission direction and transmission width for the message. The transmission direction and transmission width are determined on the basis of the user input.

Abstract: A smart key for a vehicle includes: a base part; a first terminal part coupled to the base part and which makes contact with a first electrode of a battery so as to be electrically connected to the battery; a second terminal part disposed facing the first terminal part to form an insertion part where the battery is inserted and which makes contact with a second electrode of the battery to be electrically connected to the battery; a separation prevention part which extends from the second terminal to the base part and which abuts the side surface of the battery to prevent the battery from separating from the insertion part; and a pressure applying part which is connected to the second terminal part so as to enable contact with the battery and which maintains contact between the battery and the separation prevention part by an elastic restoring force.

Abstract: A method by which a decoding device performs image decoding, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block; deriving neighboring samples including left neighboring samples and upper neighboring samples of the current block; deriving reference samples for prediction of a target sample among the neighboring samples on the basis of the position of the target sample of the current block and the prediction angle of the intra prediction mode; determining an interpolation filter for the target sample; and deriving the prediction sample of the target sample on the basis of the interpolation filter and the reference samples.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a display device including a display panel and a back cover on a rear surface of the display panel, and a curvature variation device at the back cover to vary a curvature of the display device, the curvature variation device may include an arc member at a rear region of the display device parallel to a first direction, a supporting plate at the rear region of the display device, a rotation driver on the supporting plate, a rectilinear driver on the supporting plate to perform a rectilinear motion, a rotation link part coupled to a center portion of the arc member on the supporting plate to rotate the center portion of the arc member based on a rectilinear motion of the rectilinear driver, and a holder part rotatably supporting the center portion of the arc member on the supporting plate.

Abstract: A method by which a network transmits a signal in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method can comprise: establishing a communication link with a vehicle and at least one terminal positioned in the vehicle; receiving, from the at least one terminal, a first message for requesting a service or a second message for notifying of the occurrence of a shock event; and transmitting, to the vehicle, a third message indicating i) the provision of the service or ii) an instruction associated with the shock event, on the basis of the first message or the second message.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor devices and electronic systems including the same. The semiconductor device may include a stack structure extending in a first direction and including gate electrodes vertically stacked on a substrate, selection structures horizontally spaced apart on the stack structure, an upper isolation structure between the selection structure and extending in the first direction on the stack structure, and vertical structures penetrating the stack structure and the selection structures. The vertical structures include first vertical structures arranged along the first direction and penetrating portions of the upper isolation structure. Each selection structure includes a selection gate electrode and a horizontal dielectric pattern that surrounds top, bottom, and sidewall surfaces of the selection gate electrode.

Abstract: A method of repairing a glass of a display device includes disposing the glass including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a scratch formed on the first surface, the scratch facing toward a gravitational direction, disposing a heating plate on the first surface of the glass, and irradiating a laser on the second surface. A transmittance rate of the laser passing through the glass is greater than an absorption rate of the laser being absorbed in the glass. A portion of the laser irradiated to the second surface reaches the heating plate. The laser reaching the heating plate generates heat. Heat is transmitted to the glass. A portion of the glass adjacent to the scratch is melted by the heat. The portion of the melted glass fills the scratch.