Abstract: A release film including: a base film; and a release layer disposed on one surface of the base film, wherein the release layer is a cured layer of a release composition including a heterocyclic compound including nitrogen and polydimethylsiloxane, and when analyzing a surface using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the release layer has an atomic ratio of nitrogen (N) to silicon (Si) (N/Si) of 0.6 to 1.1.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a deposition mask includes: preparing a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate including an upper silicon substrate, a lower silicon substrate, and an insulating layer between the upper silicon substrate and the lower silicon substrate; forming a mask membrane having a plurality of openings by patterning the upper silicon substrate; forming a first protective layer on the upper silicon substrate and a second protective layer on the lower silicon substrate; forming a cell opening by patterning the lower silicon substrate; and removing the first protective layer and the second protective layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate on which a display area including a plurality of pixels and a non-display area surrounding the display area are defined, a first voltage line disposed on the substrate in the non-display area, where the first voltage line provides a first voltage to the pixels, a second voltage line disposed on the substrate in the non-display area, where the second voltage line provides a second voltage to the pixels, and a first demux circuit area and a second demux circuit area disposed on the substrate in the non-display area, where the first demux circuit area and the second demux circuit area transmit data signals to the pixels. The first voltage line passes an area between the first demux circuit area and the second demux circuit area.

Abstract: Provided are non-naturally occurring 5?-untranslated region and 3?-untranslated region nucleotides, and use thereof.

Abstract: Automated swivel seat and control method thereof are provided. Automated swivel seat comprising a base part fixed to a lower frame of the vehicle and comprising a first through hole formed in a central part thereof, a seat support part fixed to a lower side of a seat frame and configured to rotate on the base part, a swivel structure disposed between the base part and the seat support part and comprising an upper swivel plate coupled to the seat support part and a lower coupling plate coupled to the base part, a first gear coupled to one side of the upper swivel plate, a second gear engage with the first gear, a motor part configured to provide power to the second gear, a sensor part configured to generate gear measurement values comprising a rotation direction and a rotation angle of the seat support part.

Abstract: A rotor for an induction motor is provide. The rotor includes a core built with stacks of a plurality of steel sheets and includes a plurality of rotor slots that are radially arranged. The rotor further includes a plurality of conductor bars contained in the plurality of rotor slots, respectively, and end-rings attached to both longitudinal ends of each of the plurality of conductor bars. The rotor further includes at least one slit formed inward from an outer periphery of the rotor along a perimeter of the rotor, wherein the slit has a depth deep enough to form a groove portion in at least some region of each of the plurality of conductor bars.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sagger for firing a precursor material, and more specifically, to a sagger having a space internally provided to load a precursor material. When used to fire a precursor material, the sagger is capable of not only suppressing the generation of by-products but also enhancing the durability of the main body.

Abstract: A negative electrode material for a secondary battery includes a matrix containing silicon oxide, a composite oxide of one or more doping elements selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, and a post-transition metal, and silicon, or a mixture thereof; and silicon nanoparticles dispersed and embedded in the matrix; wherein a hardness and a Young's modulus measured by a nanoindentation test are 4.0 GPa or more and 40 GPa or more, respectively, and in an X-ray diffraction pattern using a CuK? ray, a ratio (A1/A2) of an area (A1) of a first peak present in a region where a diffraction angle 2? is 10° to 27.4° to an area (A2) of a second peak present in a region where the diffraction angle 2? is 28±0.5° is 0.8 to 6.

Abstract: A battery pack according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a housing in which at least one battery cell or battery module is built, a heat exchange member provided inside the housing to cool the battery cell or the battery module, a refrigerant inflow port and a refrigerant outflow port connected to the heat exchange member, and a rapid cooling member installed in the refrigerant inflow port.

Abstract: Disclosed are a three-dimensional (3D) simulation method and a 3D simulation apparatus. The 3D simulation method disclosed herein includes a step (S20) of separating point cloud data including a road, an obstacle, and a cargo transportation route into road data and obstacle data, a step (S40) of converting the road data into road mesh data, and converting the obstacle data into obstacle mesh data, a step (S60) of constructing a virtual environment by merging the road mesh data with the obstacle mesh data, a step (S80) of loading a specific cargo transportation route to the virtual environment, a step (S100) of loading a 3D transport truck and a 3D cargo to a predetermined point of the cargo transportation route, and a step (S120) of performing a route survey simulation while virtually driving the 3D transport truck and the 3D cargo along the cargo transportation route.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor device connected between a first node to which a power supply voltage is applied and a second node to which a ground voltage is applied, a first ring oscillator connected to the first node through a first supply switch and the second node through a first ground switch and a second ring oscillator connected to the first node through a second supply switch and the second node through a second ground switch, wherein the first supply and ground switches are configured to operate in response to a first control signal, thereby operating the first ring oscillator, and the second supply and ground switches are configured to operate in response to a second control signal, thereby operating the second ring oscillator.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for product recommendation by a server. The method may include receiving a gift recommendation request from a first user terminal for a second user, checking available basic information of the second user, and determining a first recommendation information based on the basic information, wherein the first recommendation information comprises a first recommendation reason and at least one product related to the first recommendation reason. The method may also include determining a second recommendation information not based on the basic information, wherein the second recommendation information comprises a second recommendation reason and at least one product related to the second recommendation reason. The method may further include providing recommendation information comprising the first and second recommendation information to the first user terminal. The first recommendation information may be prioritized for display over the second recommendation information.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-transition metal oxide including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), strontium (Sr) and sulfur (S). A mole fraction of nickel based on the total number of moles of nickel, cobalt and manganese in the lithium-transition metal oxide is 0.9 or more. A molar ratio of cobalt relative to manganese in the lithium-transition metal oxide is in a range from 0.9 to 1.5. A molar ratio of strontium (Sr) relative to sulfur (S) in the lithium-transition metal oxide is greater than 0, and 4 or less.

Abstract: An intra prediction mode encoding and decoding method, an image decoding device, and an image encoding device operate by deriving most probable modes (MPMs) from surrounding prediction units adjacent to a current prediction unit and deriving an intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit on the basis of an MPM flag indicating whether an MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit exists among the derived MPMs.

Abstract: Provided is a secondary battery in which battery capacity is improved while having relatively few restrictions in shape, an amount of moisture introduced from the outside is reduced, and structural stability is improved. A secondary battery according to the present disclosure include an electrode assembly, an exterior film configured to surround a portion of the electrode assembly, and a cap configured to cover a remaining portion of the electrode assembly. The cap includes a connection part coupled to the exterior film, and a terminal part coupled to the connection part, exposed to each of the inside and outside of the connection part, and electrically connected to the electrode assembly at a portion thereof, which is exposed to the inside of the connection part. At least a portion of the terminal part is embedded into the connection part.

Abstract: An apparatus of processing a dialog based message object includes a memory and a processor electrically connected to the memory. The processor is configured to create a dialog joined by at least one user, provide the dialog with a message thread that contains, in time series, an existing message object created by the at least one user, receive an unspecified message object or a specified message object from one of the at least one user and additionally insert the unspecified message or the specified message into the message thread, count a number of unread unspecified message objects and a number of unread specified message objects for each of the at least one user based on whether the user reads the message objects of the message thread, and provide a corresponding user with the number of the unread unspecified message objects and the number of the unread specified message objects.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: A display device includes a circular display area and a non-display area surrounding the circular display area. The display device may further include a load matcher disposed adjacent to an edge of the circular display area in the circular display area, a pixel disposed in the circular display area, spaced apart from the non-display area by the load matcher, and connected to the load matcher, and a repair pixel disposed adjacent to the edge of the circular display area in the non-display area, and connected to the pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for inducing a prediction motion vector and an apparatus using the same. An image decoding method can include: a step of determining the information related to a plurality of spatial candidate prediction motion vectors from peripheral predicted blocks of a predicted target block; and a step of determining the information related to temporal candidate prediction motion vectors on the basis of the information related to the plurality of spatial candidate prediction motion vectors. Accordingly, the present invention can reduce complexity and can enhance coding efficiency when inducing the optimum prediction motion vector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving muscle strength, and/or muscle mass by administering a composition containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of Akkermansia muciniphila cells, a culture thereof and a lysate thereof, and a method for preventing or treating muscle diseases where muscle strength and/or mass is weakened by sarcopenia, cachexia or muscle wasting.