Abstract: A protein complex including at least two monoclonal antibodies is provided. By using the protein complex, a system for simultaneously targeting at least two antigens is effectively constructed.

Abstract: A protein complex comprising (i) a first fusion protein comprising (a) a first polypeptide that comprises a first antigen-binding site and (b) a first binding protein linked to a terminus of the first polypeptide; and (ii) a second fusion protein comprising (a) a second polypeptide that comprises a second antigen-binding site and (b) a second binding protein linked to a terminus of the second polypeptide, wherein the protein complex comprises an amino acid sequence that enables cleavage between the first polypeptide and the first binding protein, and/or between the second polypeptide and the second binding protein, as well as a method for preparing a bi-specific antibody and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: A reticle of an exposure apparatus includes a reticle pattern that includes respective patterns of core areas of at least two chips, respective patterns of peripheral areas of the at least two chips, and a scribe lane pattern. With respect to the patterns of each of at least one pair of the chips, the patterns of the core areas of the chips are adjacent to each other. Alternatively, or in addition, with respect to the patterns of each of at least one pair of the chips, the patterns of the peripheral areas of those chips are adjacent to each other. In the case of the patterns of the core areas of two of the chips and/or the patterns of the peripheral areas of the chips, the patterns are disposed directly across from each other on opposite sides of the scribe lane pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a method of screening a target-specific antibody for an antigen that undergoes structural change in a particular physiological condition.

Abstract: A method of managing a storage area of a memory device in a memory system is provided. A first data is received. The first data has a logical address to be written to the memory device having a plurality of memory blocks. The first data is classified into one of a hot data and a cold data based on an update frequency of the first data. A memory block is defined into a first storage area and a second storage area based on an amount of charge loss of a memory cell in the memory block. A memory cell of the first storage area has charge loss greater than a memory cell of the second storage area. The logical address of the first data is converted to a physical address of the memory device according to a result of the classifying of the first data. The first data is written to a memory cell having the physical address of the memory device.

Abstract: The invention provides a fusion protein comprising (a) a first protein comprising a polypeptide which specifically binds to Annexin A1 and (b) a second protein comprising a polypeptide which induces a cytotoxic activity of a cytotoxic lymphocyte, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the fusion protein, and methods of treating or preventing cancer by administering the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: A polypeptide linker comprising an antibody-binding region and an enzyme cleavage region, and related compositions, kits, and methods of using same.

Abstract: A fusion protein that includes a polypeptide binding specifically to a constant region of an antibody and a stabilization protein linked to a terminus of the polypeptide, a polynucleotide encoding the fusion protein, a cell including the polynucleotide, a method of preparing the fusion protein, and a method of isolating an antibody by using the fusion protein.

Abstract: A protein complex comprising an in vitro stabilization protein, a membrane translocation sequence domain, a biologically active molecule, and an in vivo stabilization protein, as well as methods for the use and production thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a method of screening a target-specific antibody for an antigen that undergoes structural change in a particular physiological condition.

Abstract: Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and a read method of the same. The read method applying one of a plurality of unselected read voltages to unselected wordlines adjacent to a selected word line. The voltage applied to the unselected word lines being based on which of a plurality of selected read voltages is applied to the selected wordline.

Abstract: Provided is a protein complex including a bi-specific antibody, and a method of preparing the protein complex, which can provide a system that simultaneously targets two antigens.

Abstract: A protein complex comprising (i) a first fusion protein comprising (a) a first polypeptide that comprises a first antigen-binding site and (b) a first binding protein linked to a terminus of the first polypeptide; and (ii) a second fusion protein comprising (a) a second polypeptide that comprises a second antigen-binding site and (b) a second binding protein linked to a terminus of the second polypeptide, wherein the protein complex comprises an amino acid sequence that enables cleavage between the first polypeptide and the first binding protein, and/or between the second polypeptide and the second binding protein, as well as a method for preparing a bi-specific antibody and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: A polypeptide linker comprising an antibody-binding region and an enzyme cleavage region, and related compositions, kits, and methods of using same.

Abstract: A connecting unit to test a semiconductor chip and an apparatus to test the semiconductor chip having the same include a plurality of connectors, on which a semiconductor chip having a certain pattern of electrical connection terminals, having a plurality of holes, cables configured to electrically connect the electrical connection terminals to the exterior, and coupling units configured to selectively electrically connect the cables to the electrical connection terminals through the holes. Therefore, it is possible to perform electrical tests of semiconductor chips having various patterns of electrical connection terminals and receive the semiconductor chips in a tray at a time.

Abstract: A signal capture system for capturing a signal and storing the captured signal in a storage apparatus in real time, and a test apparatus including the signal capture system. The signal capture system includes a printed circuit board; a socket that is connected to the printed circuit board and on which a reference memory component is mounted; and an interposer that is mounted on the printed circuit board, is connected to the socket, an external apparatus, and a storage apparatus, receives first signals from the reference memory component and transmits the received first signals to the external apparatus and the storage apparatus, and receives second signals from the external apparatus and transmits the received second signals to the reference memory component and the storage apparatus, wherein a shape of the socket is defined according to a type of the reference memory component.

Abstract: A protein complex comprising an in vitro stabilization protein, a membrane translocation sequence domain, a biologically active molecule, and an in vivo stabilization protein, as well as methods for the use and production thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a fusion protein comprising (a) a first protein comprising a polypeptide which specifically binds to Annexin A1 and (b) a second protein comprising a polypeptide which induces a cytotoxic activity of a cytotoxic lymphocyte, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the fusion protein, and methods of treating or preventing cancer by administering the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: A fusion protein that includes a polypeptide binding specifically to a constant region of an antibody and a stabilization protein linked to a terminus of the polypeptide, a polynucleotide encoding the fusion protein, a cell including the polynucleotide, a method of preparing the fusion protein, and a method of isolating an antibody by using the fusion protein.

Abstract: A field mounting-type test apparatus and method for enhancing competitiveness of a product by simulating various test conditions including a mounting environment for improving quality reliability of a memory device and by minimizing overall loss due to change in a mounting environment thus reducing testing time and cost. The field mounting-type test apparatus includes a mass storage device configured to store logic data simulating a mounting environment of a device under test (DUT) and a tester main frame configured to test the DUT using the logic data.